Umbono: Phakathi namaseshini amabili kulo nyaka, u-Zhang Tianren, isekela le-National People's Congress kanye nosihlalo we-Tianneng Holding Group, wethule "Iziphakamiso Zokuthuthukisa Ukwakhiwa Kohlelo Olusha Lokuthuthwa Kwamandla kanye Nokuthuthukisa Ukuthuthukiswa Okunempilo Nokuhlelekile Kwamasondo Amane. Imboni yezimoto zikagesi enesivinini esiphansi".
UNdunankulu uLi Keqiang ukhulume embikweni womsebenzi kahulumeni ngomhla ka-5 ukuthi izimoto ezintsha zamandla, i-carbon peaking kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, imvelo yemvelo nokunye okuqukethwe okuhlobene, okushiwo ngokucacile, "kuqhubeka nokusekela ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla."
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokuthutha eziluhlaza kanye nokusungulwa kancane kancane kohlelo olusha lokuthuthwa kwamandla kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kanye nokufeza umgomo "we-carbon dual". Izimoto zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi ezinamasondo amane zidumile phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasemadolobheni esigaba sesithathu nesine phakathi kwezimoto zamandla amasha, futhi ukukhiqizwa nokuthengisa kwazo kugcine isilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingaphezu kuka-30%. Kodwa-ke, "ukufaneleka kobunikazi" bayo bekungaxoxwa ngakho.
Phakathi namaseshini amabili kulo nyaka, uZhang Tianren, isekela leNational People's Congress kanye nosihlalo we-Tianneng Holding Group, wethule "Iziphakamiso Zokuthuthukisa Ukwakhiwa Kohlelo Olusha Lokuthuthwa Kwamandla kanye Nokukhuthaza Ukuthuthukiswa Okunempilo Nokuhlelekile kwe-Four-wheel Low- Speed Electric Vehicle Industry", icela ukugqugquzelwa kokuphathwa kwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezinamasondo amane. Ukwakhiwa kwesistimu, vumela imboni yezimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amane ithuthuke ngendlela enempilo ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
(UZhang Tianren, isekela leNational People's Congress)
Izimoto zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi ezinamasondo amane ziyimboni elula, enenzuzo futhi enenzuzo kubantu
Imoto kagesi enamasondo amane iyindlela yokuhamba phakathi kwezimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amabili nezimoto zikagesi, futhi kuyinto entsha. Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi ezihamba ngesivinini esincane e-China kuye kwanda kakhulu, futhi imakethe ithuthuke ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uxhaso, kuncike esidingweni semakethe, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengisa kugcine isilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingaphezu kuka-30%. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi izimoto zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi zinezinzuzo ezingenakuqhathaniswa zezimoto, njengokuphatha kalula, intengo ephansi, isivinini esiphansi, kanye nezithiyo zokungena eziphansi, ukuthi ziwine izinhlobonhlobo zezimpendulo emakethe.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imoto kagesi enamasondo amane anesivinini esiphansi yaziwa nangokuthi "isikuta esidala", futhi lesi sihloko sibonisa izimfuno ezinengqondo zeqiniso ngokwezinga elithile. Ngo-2025, inani labantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 e-China lizofinyelela ezigidini ezingama-300, okubalelwa ku-21% wabantu. Ngokuguga kwesibalo sabantu, isidingo semakethe samasondo amane anesivinini esiphansi asinakushaywa indiva.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imoto kagesi enamasondo amane anesivinini esiphansi yaziwa nangokuthi "isikuta esidala", futhi lesi sihloko sibonisa izimfuno ezinengqondo zeqiniso ngokwezinga elithile. Ngo-2025, inani labantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 e-China lizofinyelela ezigidini ezingama-300, okubalelwa ku-21% wabantu. Ngokuguga kwesibalo sabantu, isidingo semakethe samasondo amane anesivinini esiphansi asinakushaywa indiva.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi ezinamasondo amane ziyingxenye ebalulekile yezimoto zamandla amasha. Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yezimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amane anesivinini esiphansi kunokubaluleka okuthile okusebenzayo ekwandiseni isidingo sasekhaya, ukuvuselela ukuqashwa, ukuthuthukisa uhambo oluluhlaza, ngisho nokusiza ukufeza inhloso "yekhabhoni ekabili".
(Imoto kagesi enesivinini esinamasondo amane)
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi ezinamasondo amane kubhekene nezinselelo eziningi
Ummeleli u-Zhang Tianren uthole ocwaningweni ukuthi ubunzima obukhona manje ekuthuthukisweni okunempilo kwemboni yezimoto zikagesi ezinejubane eliphansi eliboniswa uquqaba kanye nemboni kugxile kulawa maphuzu amahlanu alandelayo:
Inqubomgomo yemboni yezimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amane aphansi ayicaci ngokwanele
Njengamanje, izimoto zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi ezinamasondo amane zisabhekene nesimo esihlazisayo sokuthi zingakhiqizwa futhi zidayiswe, kodwa azikwazi ukugunyazwa; ekuphatheni kwangempela, "imithetho" kanye "nezindlela" zokuphatha zihlukile ezindaweni ezahlukene. Akuvunyelwe emgwaqeni, eziphikisanayo.
"Isimo somthetho" sezimoto zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi esinamasondo amane asizange sisetshenziswe isikhathi eside, futhi isenzakalo sokulimaza amalungelo nezithakazelo zabathengi senzeke ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngenxa yokushoda kwezitifiketi, isitifiketi se-3C, njll., izimoto eziningi zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi ezinamasondo amane azikwazi ukugunyazwa, okuholela ebunzimeni obuhlangatshezwana nomnyango wokuphathwa kwethrafikhi uma kuziwa ekugcinweni komthetho kanye nabathengi ezingxabanweni nasekuvikelweni kwamalungelo.
Ukushoda kwemininingwane yobuchwepheshe bemboni, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ayikwazi ukuqinisekiswa.
Izinga alizange likhishwe isikhathi eside, futhi izinkomba ezahlukahlukene zezimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amane embonini zihluke kakhulu, ezihlasele ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo kanye noshintsho lobuchwepheshe lwamabhizinisi ezimoto, nokungaguquguquki komkhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. ayikwazi ukuqinisekiswa.
"Ilungelo lendlela" lezimoto zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi ezinamasondo amane ayikacaci.
Izimoto zikagesi ezinejubane eliphansi ezezimoto. Indlela yokufaka isicelo samalayisense kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa ilungelo lendlela inezinqubomgomo ezihlukene ezindaweni ezihlukene, futhi abaphathi abamisiwe. Kuyaphuthuma ukunikeza isiqondiso esifanele kunqubomgomo ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga zokuthenga kalula, okunzima ukukusebenzisa, kanye nokuhamba okunzima.
Ukuphathwa kwesigaba samamodeli akukacaci, futhi izindinganiso ezeqile zingase zivimbe imboni futhi zishiye izingozi ezifihliwe.
Uhlelo lwasekuqaleni lokuphatha izimoto zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi esinamasondo amane njengesigaba esihlukile, ukuthuthukisa ngqo ezimotweni zabagibeli ezisebenza ngogesi kungenzeka liqede iningi lezinkampani ezikhona zezimoto ezisebenza ngesivinini esiphansi ezinamasondo amane, futhi libulale ngisho nayo yonke indawo engenhla nomfula. , izimboni ezimaphakathi nezansi nomfula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu sezimakethe, ngeke kukhishwe ukuthi amanye amabhizinisi azokhiqiza ngokungemthetho ezindaweni ezizungezile, futhi imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi nengaphephile isageleza iye emaphethelweni asemadolobheni nasemaphandleni noma ezimakethe zasemaphandleni, ishiya izingozi ezifihliwe.
(Imoto kagesi enesivinini esinamasondo amane)
Isiphakamiso sokugqugquzela ukwakhiwa kohlelo olusha lokuthuthwa kwamandla
U-Zhang Tianren uphakamise ukuthi, eqondiswa ukufezeka komgomo "we-carbon dual", kusukela ekuphakameni kwesu lokuthuthukiswa kwezwe, ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kohlelo olusha lokuthutha amandla ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zokuhamba okuluhlaza. Ukholelwa ukuthi imoto kagesi edonsa ngamasondo amane iyinto entsha, futhi kufanele inikezwe indawo yentuthuko ehlanganisayo futhi ebekezelelayo, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okunempilo nokuhlelekile kufanele kuqondiswe uhlelo. Uhlelo olusha lokuthuthwa kwamandla kufanele kube uhlelo lokuhamba oluluhlaza oluhlukahlukene, olubandakanyayo nolukhethayo.
Uphakamise ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa okunengqondo kanye nezici zomkhiqizo ezicacile. Imoto kagesi enamasondo amane anesivinini esiphansi ilawulwa njengesigaba esihlukile, esichazwa ngokuthi "isithuthuthu esinamasondo amane sikagesi", futhi ifakwe ohlelweni lokuphatha izithuthuthu, oluchazwa ngokuthi "imoto encane kagesi enesivinini esiphansi", emkhakheni " imininingwane yobuchwepheshe enesivinini esiphansi", kanye nezimoto zikagesi ezincane ezikhona ziyahlukaniswa, nelungelo lendlela nalo liyahlukaniswa.
Uphinde waphakamisa ukuthi kufanele kwakhiwe uhlelo oluhlukanisayo lwezicaciso zobuchwepheshe ukuze kulinganiswe izici zezinto zangaphandle ezingezinhle. Ngokwezici zobuchwepheshe zezimoto zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi ezinamasondo amane, kwakhiwa uhlelo olukhethekile lokucaciswa kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi izinto zangaphandle ezingezinhle njengekhwalithi ephansi, ukuphepha okungalungile, nokudideka kokucushwa kuqedwa ngangokunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa izithiyo zokucaciswa kwezobuchwepheshe. Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yezimoto zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi ezinamasondo amane kufanele zihlukaniswe ezimotweni ezincane ezisebenza ngogesi ngomqondo wendabuko. Uma izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe ziphezulu kakhulu, angeke asho lutho futhi angase avimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwale mboni ngokuqondile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Zhang Tianren uphinde waphakamisa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi okuhlukene ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kwethrafikhi ephephile futhi ebushelelezi. Mayelana nelungelo lendlela, ukubhaliswa kwemoto, ukuphathwa kwelayisensi, ukuphathwa kwelayisensi yokushayela, ukuphatha izingozi kanye nomshwalense, izinhlelo zokuphatha ezihambisanayo ziyasetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi ezinamasondo amane anesivinini esiphansi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuhamba kahle.
"Yonke into entsha inobuhlakani bayo ngokuba khona kwayo. Ngemuva kokuthi sekwakhiwe imithetho yokuphatha izimoto ezisebenza ngesivinini esiphansi ezinamasondo amane, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo semakethe kuzoqondisa ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kwalolu hlobo lwemikhiqizo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalo. Izidingo zomphakathi jikelele u-Zhang Tianren uthe ulindele ukuthi imboni yezimoto zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi ezinamasondo amane ifinyelele ngempela ekuthuthukisweni okunempilo ngaphansi kwelanga, futhi ifake isandla ekuhambeni okuluhlaza kanye nokufezekiswa komgomo "we-carbon dual".
Isitatimende se-copyright yenethiwekhi yemoto kagesi:
Umthombo wemisebenzi ephrintwe kabusha ku-Electric Vehicle Network ubonisiwe. Uma umthombo nokuphrinta kabusha kungaboniswanga kule webhusayithi, kungenhloso yokudlulisa ulwazi olwengeziwe, futhi akusho ukuvumelana nemibono yayo noma ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso bokuqukethwe kwayo. . Uma umsebenzi ophrintwe kabusha wephula ilungelo lombhali, noma unomunye umonakalo onjenge-copyright, amalungelo esithombe, amalungelo empahla yengqondo, njll., akuhlosiwe yile webhusayithi, futhi izolungiswa ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola isaziso kumnikazi wamalungelo ofanele. .
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-23-2022