Isingeniso:Eminyakeni yamuva, ohulumeni abaningi basekhaya emhlabeni wonke baye basho ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu njengesimo esiphuthumayo.Imboni yezokuthutha ithatha cishe u-30% wesidingo samandla, futhi kunengcindezi enkulu yokunciphisa ukungcola.Ngakho-ke, ohulumeni abaningi baye benza izinqubomgomo zokusekela ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi.
Ngaphezu kwezinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo esekela uguquko lwezimoto zikagesi, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe nakho kuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokuhamba ezihlanzekile, eziluhlaza.Izinguquko ezilethwa izimoto zikagesi embonini yezimoto azizona nje izinguquko emithonjeni yamandla, kodwa futhi ziyinguquko kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni.Iphule izithiyo zemboni ezalukwa yiziqhwaga zemboni yezimoto zasentshonalanga ezakhiwe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, futhi ifomu elisha lomkhiqizo libangele ukubunjwa kabusha kwesakhiwo esisha se-supply chain, okwenza abakhiqizi baseShayina baphule ukuzimela kwesikhathi esedlule futhi bangenele isistimu ye-global supply chain.
Ngokombono wephethini yokuncintisana ezimakethe, zonke izibonelelo zezezimali zizohoxiswa ngo-2022, zonke izinkampani zezimoto zizoba semgqeni ofanayo wokuqalisa inqubomgomo, futhi ukuncintisana phakathi kwezinkampani zezimoto kuzomele kushube kakhulu.Ngemuva kokuhoxiswa koxhaso, kuzovela namamodeli asanda kwethulwa, ikakhulukazi amabhrendi aphesheya.Kusukela ngo-2022 kuya ku-2025, izimoto ezintsha zamandla zaseChinaimakethe izongena esiteji lapho inani elikhulu lamamodeli amasha kanye nemikhiqizo emisha kuvela.Ukumiswa komkhiqizo kanye nokumodelwa kwezimboni kunganciphisa imijikelezo yokukhiqiza nezindleko, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, okuwukuphela kwendlela yomnotho wesilinganiso kanye nemboni yezimoto.Izimoto zikaphethroli nezikadizili zizophela eminyakeni eyi-10-15 ezayo. Njengamanje, iChina ikleliswe kuqala emhlabeni mayelana nobuchwepheshe obusha bezimoto zikagesi kanye nokudayiswa.
Eminyakeni emibili edlule ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke kunyuke kakhulu, kanti nezinkampani eziningi zezimoto ziveze ukuthi zizoqaphela ukuthi zonke izimoto zazo kuzoba izimoto zikagesi kusukela ngo-2025 kuya ku-2030.Amazwe ahlukahlukene ethule inani lezinqubomgomo zoxhaso kanye nezinyathelo zokufeza izibopho zokunciphisa ukungcola ukuze kweseke ngamandla ukufakwa kukagesi ezimotweni.Ngaphezu kwezimoto zabagibeli, isidingo nokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zokuhweba zikagesi nazo ziyakhula, futhi abakhiqizi bezimoto abasunguliwe bayavela, bathembele ekukhiqizeni kwangaphambili kanye nokuncintisana kokuklama ukuze kuguqulwe emkhakheni wezimoto zikagesi.
Umthelela wobhubhane olusha lomqhele ulethe izinguquko ezintsha ohlelweni oluzinzile lwamazwe athuthukile, okuletha amathuba okwanda kwamazwe ngamazwe ezinkampanini zaseShayina kanye nezingxenye.Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-intelligentization, i-automation namandla amasha embonini yezimoto sekuphenduke umkhuba ojwayelekile wemakethe. izingxenye nezingxenye zezwe lami izinkampani ziqhubekile nokwandisa utshalomali lwazo, futhi zenze inqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo esikalini sokukhiqiza kanye namakhono ocwaningo kanye nentuthuko. Kulindeleke ukuthi isebenze emakethe yezingxenye zasekhaya. , futhi libe ibhizinisi eliqhudelana nomhlaba wonke.
Kodwa-ke, uchungechunge lwemboni yezingxenye zezimoto yaseShayina lusenezinkinga eziningi ezifana nokuntuleka kobuchwepheshe obubalulekile kanye namandla anganele okulwa nengcuphe. Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga, amabhizinisi adinga ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle ekuhlelweni kwezimakethe zamasu, aqinise ukuncintisana kwawo okuyisisekelo futhi andise imizamo yocwaningo nentuthuko, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezingxenye zaphesheya kwezilwandle kuyaqiniswa. Ngaphansi kwesizinda salokhu, kufanele sibambe ithuba lokushintshwa kwasekhaya futhi sikhulise umthelela kanye nokusabalala kwemikhiqizo yasekhaya ezimele. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho singakwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu umthelela embonini yezingxenye lapho sibhekene nezinkinga ezifanayo zomhlaba esikhathini esizayo futhi sinikeze ukuhlinzekwa okwanele emakethe. ukuhlinzekwa komkhiqizo nokugcina izinga eliyisisekelo lenzuzo.Ukuntuleka kwama-cores emakethe yamazwe omhlaba nakho kusheshise ukushintshwa kwama-chips asekhayakanye nokwenyuka kwamandla okukhiqiza ama-chips ezimoto zohlobo oluzimele.
Izimoto zikagesi ezikhiqizwa amabhizinisi aseShayina nazo zinesabelo esithile semakethe eYurophu. izwe lami lithatha i-echelon yokuqala yobuchwepheshe bezimoto zikagesi nokuthengisa emhlabeni. Ngokuzayo, ngemva kokuba imboni yezimoto zikagesi inokwesekwa okwengeziwe kwengqalasizinda kanye noguquko lwabasebenzisi, ukuthengiswa kuzokwanda nakakhulu. Ukwanda okukhulu.Yize izwe lami lingeke likwazi ukuncintisana neGermany, iMelika neJapan ngesikhathi sezinjini zikaphethroli nezikadizili, emkhakheni wezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi emisha, ezinye izinkampani zezimoto seziwungenele umbukiso wezimoto wase-Europe. ukuncintisana okunamandla.
Ingqikithi yoshintsho embonini yezimoto kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule ibiwukufaka ugesi.Esigabeni esilandelayo, ingqikithi yoshintsho izoba ubuhlakani obusekelwe ekufakweni kukagesi.Ukuthandwa kokufakwa kukagesi kuqhutshwa ubuhlakani. Izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile ngeke zibe indawo yokuthengisa emakethe. Izimoto ezihlakaniphile kuphela ezizogxila emqhudelwaneni wezimakethe.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimoto zikagesi kuphela ezingashumeka ngokugcwele ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, futhi umthwali ongcono kakhulu wobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile isiteji esifakwe ugesi.Ngakho-ke, ngesisekelo sokufakwa kukagesi, ubuhlakani buzosheshiswa, futhi "ukuthuthukiswa okubili" kuzohlanganiswa ngokusemthethweni ezimotweni.I-Decarbonization inselelo yokuqala enkulu ebhekene nochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwezimoto.Ngaphansi kombono womhlaba wonke wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, cishe wonke ama-OEM nezimboni zezingxenye nezinsimbi zinaka kakhulu futhi zithembele ekuguqulweni kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Ukuthola kanjani ukukhishwa kwe-green, low-carbon noma net-zero ku-supply chain yinkinga okufanele ixazululwe ngamabhizinisi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-14-2022