Isingeniso: Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, iminyango efanele ikuqinisekisile ukuthi inqubomgomo yoxhaso lokuthengwa kwezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla izoqedwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2022. Lezi zindaba zisuse izingxoxo ezishisayo emphakathini, futhi isikhathi eside, sekunezinkulumo eziningi ezizungezile. isihloko sokwelula uxhaso lwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla. Ingabe izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla zisenephunga elimnandi ngaphandle koxhaso? Zizothuthuka kanjani izimoto zamandla amasha esikhathini esizayo?
Ngokusheshisa ukufakwa kukagesi embonini yezimoto kanye nokushintsha komqondo wokusetshenziswa kwabantu, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kulethe iphuzu elisha lokukhula. Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi isibalo sezimoto zamandla amasha ezweni lami ngo-2021 sizoba yizigidi ezingama-7.84, okuzobalelwa ku-2.6% yenani eliphelele lezimoto. Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngogesi akunakuhlukaniswa nokuqaliswa kwenqubomgomo yoxhaso olusha lokuthengwa kwamandla.
Abantu abaningi banelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi: kungani ukwakhiwa kwezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha kusadinga ukusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo zoxhaso?
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimoto ezintsha zezwe lami ezinomlando omfushane wentuthuko, kanti nokutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko eziphezulu zokushintshwa kwamabhethri kanye nokwehla ngokushesha kwezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe nakho kube izithiyo ekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla.
Izinqubomgomo zoxhaso zibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla. Inqubomgomo yoxhaso lokuthengwa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla, esetshenziswe kusukela ngowezi-2013, ikhuthaze kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto ezintsha zasekhaya kanye nalo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Gqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, iminyango efanele ikuqinisekisile ukuthi inqubomgomo yoxhaso lokuthengwa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla izoqedwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2022. Lezi zindaba zisuse izingxoxo ezishisayo emphakathini, futhi isikhathi eside, kube namaphimbo amaningi azungeze isihloko ukwelula uxhaso lwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla.
Kulo mongo, abanye abameleli basikisela ukuthi uxhaso lukahulumeni kufanele luhlehliswe unyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili, izinqubo zokuthola uxhaso kusenesikhathi zizokwenziwa zibe lula, futhi incindezi yezezimali yezinkampani kufanele yehliswe; imizamo yocwaningo kufanele iqiniswe kanye nezinye izinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza kufanele zithuthukiswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imakethe iyasebenza futhi iyasimema ngemuva kokumiswa ngokuphelele ukuxhaswa kwezimoto zamandla kagesi. ukuthuthukiswa, futhi aqedele “uHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu” lokuthuthukisa ubuhlakani bezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla.
Uhulumeni naye wasabela ngokushesha. UMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi umemezele ukuthi kulo nyaka, uzoqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezifana noxhaso lokuthengwa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngogesi, imiklomelo kanye noxhaso lwezindawo zokukhokhisa, kanye nokwehliswa nokungakhokhi intela yezimoto nemikhumbi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izokwenza izimoto ezintsha zamandla eziya emaphandleni.
Akukhona okokuqala ukuthi izwe lami liqhube izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla ezindaweni zasemaphandleni. NgoJulayi 2020, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, Umnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya, kanye Nomnyango Wezohwebo bakhiphe “Isaziso Sokwenziwa Kwezimoto Ezintsha Zamandla Emisebenzini Yasemakhaya”, esivule umnyango wezimoto ezintsha zamandla hamba uye emaphandleni. isandulela. Kusukela lapho, izinga likazwelonke likhiphe ngokulandelana “Isaziso Sokwenza Imisebenzi Yezimoto Zamandla Ezintsha Eziya Emaphandleni ngo-2021″ kanye “noHlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nane Lokuthuthukisa Ukwenziwa Kwesimanje KwezoLimo Nezindawo Zasemakhaya”. Izimoto zizothunyelwa emaphandleni, futhi ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja nokushintshanisa emadolobheni esifunda namadolobha amaphakathi kuzothuthukiswa.
Namuhla, ukuze kukhuliswe ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kokufakwa kukagesi ezimotweni, izwe seliphinde lasebenzisa “izimoto zamandla ezintsha eziya emaphandleni”. Ukuthi ingakhuthaza yini ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni eziphathelene nezimoto zamandla amasha kulokhu kusazohlolwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namadolobhakazi, izinga lokufakwa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla ezindaweni eziningi zasemaphandleni empeleni aliphezulu. Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi izinga lokufakwa kukagesi ezimotweni zabahlali basemakhaya lingaphansi kuka-1%. Izinga eliphansi lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla ezindaweni zasemakhaya lihlobene nezinto eziningi, phakathi kwazo Ingqalasizinda engaphelele efana nokushaja izinqwaba kuyisizathu esiyinhloko.
Njengoba imali engenayo yezakhamuzi zasemakhaya ikhula, izakhamuzi zasemakhaya seziphenduke abathengi bezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla. Indlela yokuvula imakethe yabathengi yezimoto zamandla amasha ezindaweni zasemakhaya isibe ukhiye ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha.
Ingqalasizinda ezindaweni zasemakhaya ayikaphelele, kanti nenani lezinqwaba zokushaja neziteshi ezishintshayo zincane. Umthelela wokuphromotha ngobumpumputhe izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile ungase ungabi muhle, kuyilapho amamodeli engxubevange kaphethiloli-kagesi anezinzuzo zombili zamandla nentengo, ezingakwazi nje ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezindaweni zasemaphandleni. Ugesi nawo ungaletha ulwazi oluhle lomsebenzisi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, kungase kube ukukhetha okungcono ukuthuthukisa imodeli ye-hybrid kaphethiloli-kagesi ngokuya ngezimo zendawo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kuze kube namuhla kusenezinkinga ezivelele ezifana nekhono lokusungula elibuthakathaka lobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko obufana nama-chips nezinzwa, ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda okusalele, amamodeli esevisi abuyela emuva, kanye nemvelo yezimboni engaphelele. Ngaphansi kwesizinda sokuthi uxhaso lwenqubomgomo seluzokhanselwa, izinkampani zezimoto kufanele zisebenzise inqubomgomo yezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla ukuze ziye emaphandleni ukuze zithuthukise ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile, zisungule amamodeli esevisi, zakhe uchungechunge lwezimboni oluphelele kanye nendawo ekahle yezimboni. , futhi sikhuthaze ngamandla ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda ezweni. Ngaphansi kwesizinda, qaphela ukuthuthukiswa okumbaxambili kwezimoto zamandla amasha ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nezasemaphandleni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-06-2022