Isingeniso:Ngokulungiswa kokuguquguquka kwentengo kawoyela kanye nezinga lokungena elikhulayo lezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla, isidingo sokushajwa ngokushesha kwezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha siya ngokuya siphuthuma.Ngaphansi kwesizinda samanje esimbaxambili sokufinyelela ukuphakama kwekhabhoni, imigomo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kanye namanani akhuphukayo kawoyela, izimoto zamandla amasha zinganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi zinciphise ukungcola. Ukukhuthazwa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngogesi kuthathwa njengendlela kuphela yokufeza isithembiso sokunciphisa ikhabhoni. Izimoto zamandla amasha Ukudayiswa sekuphenduke indawo entsha eshisayo emakethe yezimoto.
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo nokubuyekezwa kobuchwepheshe obusha bamandla, ukushaja okusheshayo nokushintshwa kwebhethri kancane kancane kusakazekele emadolobheni amakhulu. Vele, yizinkampani ezimbalwa kuphela ezishintsha amabhethri njengamanje, futhi ukuthuthukiswa okulandelayo kuzoba umkhuba ongenakugwenywa.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kuyithuluzi elihlinzeka ngamandla ezintweni zikagesi. Yakhiwe ngamadivayisi kagesi we-semiconductor, izinto ezisetshenziswayo kazibuthe, ama-resistors nama-capacitor, amabhethri nezinye izakhi. Ukukhiqiza nokukhiqiza kubandakanya ubuchwepheshe obufana nobunjiniyela bukagesi, ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo, i-microelectronics, i-electrochemistry, namandla amasha. Ukuzinza kokunikezwa kwamandla kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza nokusebenza kanye nempilo yesevisi yemishini kagesi. Ezikhathini eziningi , amandla kagesi akhiqizwa amajeneretha namabhethri awakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokuqondile nezidingo zezinto zikagesi noma zikagesi nezinye izinto ezisebenzisa amandla. Kuyadingeka ukuguqula amandla kagesi futhi. Ukunikezwa kwamandla kunamandla okucubungula ugesi ongahluziwe ube usebenza kahle kakhulu, Ikhwalithi ephezulu, imisebenzi enokwethenjelwa ephezulu yezinhlobo ezahlukene zamandla kagesi njenge-AC, DC, kanye ne-pulse.
Izimoto zamandla amasha zingangena ngokushesha emakethe yezimoto, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bayo obuphezulu, okuhlanganisa ukushayela okuhlakaniphile, I-inthanethi Yezinto , amasistimu ezinzwa asebhodini, njll. Izimo ezidingekayo zokufezeka kwayo azihlukaniseki kuma-digit chips , ama-sensor chips nenkumbulo. ama-chips. ubuchwepheshe be-semiconductor. Ukuthambekela kobuhlakani kanye nokufakwa kukagesi ezimotweni kuzoqhuba inani lama-semiconductors ezimoto ukuthi likhuphuke. Ama-semiconductors asatshalaliswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zokulawula nokuphatha amandla ezimoto, okungukuthi, ama-chips ezimoto. Kungashiwo ukuthi "ubuchopho" bezingxenye zemishini yemoto, futhi indima yayo ukuxhumanisa imisebenzi yokushayela evamile yemoto. Phakathi kwezindawo eziningana zokusebenza ezinkulu zezimoto zamandla amasha, izindawo eziyinhloko ezimbozwe yi-chip yilezi: ukuphathwa kwebhethri, ukulawula ukushayela, ukuphepha okusebenzayo, ukushayela okuzenzakalelayo nezinye izinhlelo. Imboni yokuphakela amandla inezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo. Ukunikezwa kwamandla kungaguqula izinhlobo ezahlukene zamandla zibe amandla kagesi, futhi iyinhliziyo yemishini ehlukahlukene kagesi. Ngokomphumela wokusebenza, ukunikezwa kwamandla kungahlukaniswa ngokushintsha kwamandla kagesi, ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-UPS (amandla angaphazamiseki), ukunikezwa kwamandla okulinganayo, i-inverter, i-converter frequency nezinye izinto zamandla; ngokwefomu lokuguqula amandla, ukunikezwa kwamandla kungahlukaniswa kube yi-AC/DC (AC kuya ku-DC), AC/AC (AC kuya ku-AC), DC/AC (DC kuya ku-AC) kanye ne-DC/DC (DC kuya ku-DC) ezine. izigaba. Njengesisekelo semishini ye-elekthronikhi kanye nezindawo ze-electromechanical, amandla ahlukene anezimiso nemisebenzi ehlukene, futhi angasetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi efana nokwakhiwa komnotho, ucwaningo lwesayensi, nokwakhiwa kokuvikela izwe.
Abanye abakhiqizi bezimoto bendabuko basekhaya nabo sebeqalile ukugxila ekwandiseni nasekukhuliseni umfula okhuphukayo kanye nozansi nomfula wochungechunge lwezimboni, besabalalisa imboni yezimoto ezikhiqiza izimoto, futhi belokhu besungula izinto ezintsha emkhakheni osafufusa wama-semiconductors ezimoto, okuba yindlela enkulu yokweseka ukuthuthukiswa kwama-semiconductors ezimoto zezwe lami.Nakuba izwe lami lisesesimweni esibuthakathaka ngokwezinga lokuthuthuka jikelele kwama-semiconductors ezimoto, sekukhona impumelelo ekhona ekusetshenzisweni kwama-semiconductors emikhakheni ngayinye.
Ngokuhlanganiswa nokutholwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemvelo kwalezi zinkampani, ama-semiconductors ebanga lezimoto e-China kulindeleke ukuthi azuze impumelelo enkulu futhi abone ukushintshwa “okuzimele” kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Izinkampani ezihambisanayo ze-semiconductor yezimoto nazo kulindeleke ukuthi zihlomule ngokujulile, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zilethe amathuba okwanda okuphawulekayo kwenani lama-semiconductors emoto eyodwa.Ngo-2026, usayizi wemakethe wemboni yezimoto zezwe lami uzofinyelela kuma-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-28.8.Okubaluleke nakakhulu, inqubomgomo ivuna imboni ye-automotive electronic chip, elethe izimo zokuthuthukiswa kwezinga eliphezulu embonini ye-automotive chip.
Kulesi sigaba, ukushaja okungenantambo kwezimoto zikagesi kusabhekene nenkinga engokoqobo yezindleko eziphezulu.“Abahlinzeki bemishini kufanele baphakamise ngokuhlelekile amasu okulawula izindleko ngokwezigaba zomkhiqizo, izinhlelo ezijwayelekile, nezimo zokufaka isicelo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezinkampani zezimoto ngokwezindleko, umthamo, isisindo, ukuphepha, nokusebenzisana.” U-Liu Yongdong uphakamise ukuthi Ukushaja okungenantambo kwemoto kagesi kumele kubambe indawo yokungena emakethe, kuyisebenzise kwezinye izimoto ngezigaba, izinyathelo, nezimo, kuthuthukise ukusebenza komkhiqizo ezinhlotsheni zemikhiqizo ehambisanayo, futhi kancane kancane kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni.
Ngokusakazwa okuqhubekayo kwezimoto zamandla amasha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezihlakaniphile, isidingo samasekhethi ahlanganisiwe, njengengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yamadivayisi ahlakaniphile, siyaqhubeka nokuba namandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-5G, ubuhlakani bokufakelwa, kanye nobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi obuhlakaniphile emkhakheni wezimoto kuya ngokuya kujula, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-chips embonini yezimoto kuzoqhubeka nokukhula. ekhombisa inkambiso yokukhula yesikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-05-2023