Umehluko phakathi kwe-ekseli entanta kancane kanye ne-ekseli entanta ngokugcwele

I-Xinda Motor izokhuluma kafushane ngomehluko phakathi kwebhuloho elintantayo kanye nebhuloho elintanta ngokugcwele. Siyazi ukuthi ukumiswa okuzimele kungahlukaniswa kube yi-double wishbone independent suspension (double AB), ukumiswa okuzimele kwe-McPherson, kanye nokumiswa okuzimele kwezinduku zeminyaka eminingi, kodwa ibhuloho eliphelele lingabuye lihlukaniswe libe ibhuloho elintantayo eligcwele kanye nebhuloho elintanta kancane. Ukuntanta lapha akusho ukuntanta, kodwa kubhekise kumthwalo ogotshwayo othwelwe wumzimba webhuloho. Njengoba umzimba webhuloho usekelwa amasondo kuzo zombili iziphetho, amandla okugoba akhiqizwa ngokuyinhloko yizici ezimbili. Enye iwumthwalo ogobayo obekwe emzimbeni webhuloho ngesisindo somzimba wemoto, kanti enye amandla okushayisana akhiqizwa imoto egxumagxuma phansi emasondweni. Le mithwalo emibili egobayo ihlukile endaweni yamandla yebhuloho elimisiwe kanye nebhuloho elintantayo. Eqinisweni, kuchazwe ngomqondo ongokoqobo ukuthi ibhuloho eligcwele elintantayo ukuthi umzimba webhuloho uthwala wonke amandla okugoba, futhi umzimba webhuloho elintantayo uthwala ingxenye yamandla okugoba kuphela. Ashonaphi amanye amandla okugoba? Iyiphi engcono? Ake siqale siqonde kafushane ukwakheka kwazo.

Amasondo, amasondo, nama-brake discs ebhuloho elintantayo kufakwe kuma-axle awuhhafu. Ungacabanga ngabo njengengxenye ebalulekile. Uma ufuna ukususa ama-axles angama-half, kufanele ususe amathayi namasondo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uma i-half-axles isusiwe, umzimba wemoto awukwazi ukunyakaza futhi usekelwe. Ngemuva kokuthi i-half-axles ifakwe emzimbeni webhuloho, amasondo aqala axhunywe kuma-half-axles, bese kuthi ama-axles angama-half-axles angaphakathi emzimbeni asekelwa i-bearing. Iningi lamaphuzu okucindezeleka angaphandle kwegobolondo lebhuloho ligxile kuma-axle angamahhafu. Ngamanye amazwi, ngaphezu kokudlulisa i-torque, ama-axles angamahafu webhuloho elintantayo aphinde acabangele ukuthwala umthwalo womzimba, futhi adinga ukumelana nomzuzu wokugoba okhiqizwe amandla e-longitudinal nangemuva avela ngaphandle. Kungashiwo ukuthi imile. Inzuzo yebhuloho elintanta kancane ukuthi lilula futhi lilula ngesakhiwo, kodwa njengoba amaphuzu amaningi okucindezeleka ebhuloho elintantayo ligxile kuma-axles, izidingo zamandla ama-axles anguhhafu phezulu uma kuqhathaniswa.

Njengamanje, izimoto eziningi eziqinile ezingekho emgwaqeni emakethe, njenge-Tank 300 Wrangler, i-Prado Land Cruiser 500 DMAX, kanye ne-Mercedes-Benz G-Class zonke zisebenzisa ama-ekseli ahamba kancane. Ngokombono wesakhiwo, abangani abavame ukuhamba ngaphandle komgwaqo abakulungele ukusebenzisa amasondo anamanani amakhulu amabi. Uma inani elingalungile lilikhulu, ingalo ye-lever iba yinde, okuzophinda kukhuphule umthwalo ku-half-axle, okulingana nokunciphisa amandla e-axle eyingxenye ekucashile.

Ake sibheke ukwakheka kwebhuloho elintantayo eligcwele. Ihabhu lesondo lebhuloho elintantayo eligcwele lifakwe ekuthwaleni kwekhanda le-axle, futhi ukuthwala kwekhanda le-axle kufakwe ngqo kushubhu yebhuloho. Ixhunywe kwishubhu yebhuloho ngokusebenzisa ama-bearings amabili. Kungaqondakala kalula ukuthi lezi zingxenye ezimbili ziphelele, futhi i-half-axle yayo ingasuswa ngokuhlukana. Uma i-half-axle isusiwe, isondo lisengakwazi ukusekela umzimba, okusho ukuthi, lidlala kuphela indima yokudlulisa i-torque, futhi isisindo somzimba namandla omthelela omhlaba ngokuyisisekelo athwalwa ngumzimba webhuloho. . Ngakho-ke, lapho i-asi-asi eyingxenye entanta ngokugcwele kanye ne-axle eyihafu entantayo inamandla afanayo, i-axle enguhhafu entanta ngokugcwele akulula kakhulu ukuphuka nokukhubaza. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwebhuloho elintantayo eligcwele kuzoba nzima kakhulu kunebhuloho elincane elintantayo, futhi lizoba nzima kakhulu. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa emalolini noma ezimotweni ezithwala imithwalo. Ezimotweni eziqinile ezingekho emgwaqeni, uchungechunge oludala lwe-7 lonke lisebenzisa uhlaka olugcwele lwebhuloho elintantayo, elingavamile ukubonakala ochungechungeni lwezimoto ezintsha. Nokho, i-BAIC's BJ40 isaphikelela ekusebenziseni ibhuloho elintantayo eligcwele njengesakhiwo se-asi sangemuva, esiyivelakancane ngempela.