[Abstract]Muva nje, ubhubhane lwenyumoniya olusha lwasekhaya selusabalele ezindaweni eziningi, futhi ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwemakethe kwamabhizinisi ezimoto kuthinteke ngezinga elithile.NgoMeyi 11, imininingwane ekhishwe yi-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers ikhombise ukuthi ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto kuphothule izimoto eziyizigidi ezingu-7.69 nezingu-7.691 million ngokulandelana, kwehle ngo-10.5% no-12.1% unyaka nonyaka, ngokulandelana. , eqeda inkambiso yokukhula ngekota yokuqala.
Muva nje, ubhubhane lwenyumoniya olusha lwasekhaya selusabalele ezindaweni eziningi, futhi ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwemakethe kwamabhizinisi ezimoto kuthinteke ngezinga elithile.NgoMeyi 11, idatha ekhishwe yi-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers ibonise ukuthi ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto nokudayiswa kuqede izigidi ezingu-7.69 kanye nezigidi ezingu-7.691 ngokulandelana, kwehle ngo-10.5% no-12.1% unyaka nonyaka, ngokulandelana, ukuqeda inkambiso yokukhula ngekota yokuqala.
Mayelana “nentwasahlobo ebandayo” imakethe yezimoto, uXin Guobin, iphini likangqongqoshe woMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, uthe emcimbini wokwethula uhambo lukazwelonke lohambo lomkhiqizo oluthi “Seeing Chinese Automobiles” imboni yezimoto yezwe lami ilutholile. ukuqina okuqinile, indawo yemakethe enkulu kanye nama-gradients ajulile.Ngokusebenza ngempumelelo kokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane, ukulahlekelwa kokukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwekota yesibili kulindeleke ukuthi kwenziwe engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, futhi intuthuko ezinzile ilindeleke unyaka wonke.
Ukukhiqiza nokuthengisa kwehle kakhulu
Imininingwane evela ku-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-Ephreli, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto zaseChina kube yizigidi eziyi-1.205 kanye nezigidi eziyi-1.181, zehle ngo-46.2% no-47.1% inyanga nenyanga, zehle ngo-46.1% kanye no-47.6% unyaka nonyaka.
"Ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ngo-Ephreli kwehle ngaphansi kwamayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-1.2, okuphansi ngenyanga ngesikhathi esifanayo eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule." UChen Shihua, iphini likanobhala-jikelele weChina Automobile Association, uthe ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto zabagibeli kanye nezimoto zezentengiselwano ngo-Ephreli kukhombisa ukwehla okukhulu kwenyanga nenyanga nonyaka nonyaka.
Mayelana nezizathu zokwehla kokuthengiswa, uChen Shihua wahlaziya ukuthi ngo-Ephreli, isimo sobhubhane lwasekhaya sabonisa umkhuba wokusatshalaliswa okuningi, futhi uchungechunge lwezimboni kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwemboni yezimoto lwabhekana novivinyo olunzima.Amanye amabhizinisi amise umsebenzi nokukhiqiza, kwathinta ukuhanjiswa kwezinto nezinto zokuhamba, kanye nokwehla kwamandla okukhiqiza nokuhlinzeka.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yomthelela walolu bhubhane, ukuzimisela ukudla kwehlile.
Inhlolovo yakamuva yeNgqungquthela Ehlangene Yolwazi Lwemakethe Yezimoto Zabagibeli ikhombisa ukuthi ngenxa yomthelela walolu bhubhane, kukhona ukushoda kwezingxenye nezingxenye ezivela kwamanye amazwe, futhi izingxenye zasekhaya kanye nabahlinzeki besistimu yezingxenye ezibandakanyekayo esifundeni saseYangtze River Delta abakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngesikhathi, futhi abanye baze bamise ngokuphelele umsebenzi nokusebenza. Isikhathi sokuthutha asilawuleki, futhi inkinga yokukhiqiza okungekuhle igqamile.Ngo-Ephreli, ukukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi bezimoto abakhulu abahlanu e-Shanghai kwehle ngo-75% inyanga nenyanga, ukukhiqizwa kwama-automaker amakhulu e-Changchun kwehle ngo-54%, kanti umphumela usuwonke kwezinye izifunda wehle ngo-38%.
Abasebenzi abathintekayo benkampani yezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla badalule izintatheli ukuthi ngenxa yokushoda kwezingxenye ezithile nezingxenye zenkampani, isikhathi sokulethwa kwemikhiqizo yenkampani sinwetshiwe.“Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokulethwa singamaviki ayi-8, kodwa manje sizothatha isikhathi eside. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lama-oda kwamanye amamodeli, isikhathi sokulethwa sizokwandiswa. ”
Kulo mongo, idatha yokuthengiswa kuka-April ekhishwe izinkampani eziningi zezimoto ayinalo ithemba.I-SAIC Group, i-GAC Group, i-Changan Automobile, i-Great Wall Motor kanye nezinye izinkampani zezimoto ziye zathola ukwehla kokuthengiswa kwamadijithi amabili unyaka nonyaka kanye nenyanga nenyanga ngo-April, futhi izinkampani zezimoto ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 zabona ukuthengiswa kwehle inyanga nenyanga. . (I-NIO, i-Xpeng ne-Li Auto) Ukwehla kokuthengiswa ngo-Ephreli nakho kuphawulekile.
Abathengisi nabo bangaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu.Ngokwemininingwane ye-Passenger Car Association, izinga lokukhula kokuthengiswa kwezimoto zabagibeli ekhaya ngo-Ephreli libe sezingeni eliphansi kakhulu emlandweni wenyanga. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-April, ukudayiswa kwezitolo okuhlanganisiwe kube amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-5.957, ukwehla konyaka ngo-11.9% kanye nokwehla konyaka ngamayunithi angu-800,000. Kuphela ngo-April Ukuthengiswa kwanyanga zonke kwehle ngamayunithi angu-570,000 unyaka nonyaka.
UCui Dongshu, unobhala-jikelele wePassenger Federation, uthe: “Ngo-Ephreli, amakhasimende avela kubathengisi baseJilin, Shanghai, Shandong, Guangdong, Hebei nakwezinye izindawo athintekile.
Izimoto zamandla amasha zisakhanya kakhulu
. Iphinde yathinteka yilolu bhubhane, kodwa yayisephezulu kunezinga lenkathi efanayo ngonyaka odlule, futhi ukusebenza okuphelele kwakungcono.
Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-Ephreli nonyaka, izimoto ezikhiqizwa kuleli nokudayiswa kwezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla zingu-312 000 no-299 000, zehle ngo-33% no-38.3% ngenyanga, zenyuka ngo-43.9% no-44.6% unyaka nonyaka.Phakathi kwazo, izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezithwala amandla amasha ngo-Ephreli libe ngu-27.1%, nokunyuke ngamaphesenti angu-17.3 unyaka nonyaka.Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko zezimoto zamandla amasha, uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka odlule, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile, izimoto zikagesi eziyingxubevange ye-plug-in kanye nezimoto zamaseli kaphethiloli kwaqhubeka nokugcina umfutho wokukhula ngokushesha.
"Ukusebenza kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngogesi kuhle uma kuqhathaniswa, kuqhubeke nokukhula okuqhubekayo unyaka nonyaka, futhi isabelo semakethe sisalokhu sisezingeni eliphezulu." U-Chen Shihua uhlaziye ukuthi isizathu sokuthi ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kungaqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula konyaka ngakolunye uhlangothi ngenxa yesidingo esinamandla sabathengi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenxa yokuthi inkampani ikhuthele. igcina ukukhiqizwa.Ngaphansi kwengcindezi yonke, izinkampani eziningi zezimoto zikhetha ukugxila ekukhiqizeni izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthengiswa okuzinzile.
Ngo-Ephreli 3, iBYD Auto imemezele ukuthi izomisa ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli kusukela ngoMashi nonyaka.Ngokuqhutshwa ukwanda kwama-oda nokulungiswa kokukhiqizwa okusebenzayo, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ze-BYD ngo-April kuzuze kokubili unyaka nonyaka kanye nenyanga nenyanga, kwaqeda cishe amayunithi angu-106,000, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-134.3%.Lokhu kwenza i-BYD ikwazi ukudlula i-FAW-Volkswagen futhi ithathe indawo ephezulu ohlwini lwabakhiqizi bezimoto ezidayiswayo ngo-Ephreli oluncane olukhishwe yi-China Passenger Car Association.
UCui Dongshu uthe imakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha inama-oda anele, kodwa ngo-Ephreli ukushoda kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kwaqina, okubangele ukubambezeleka okukhulu kwama-oda angalethiwe.Ulinganisela ukuthi ama-oda ezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla angakalethwa aphakathi kuka-600 000 no-800 000.
Kuhle ukusho ukuthi ukusebenza kwezimoto zohlobo lwaseShayina zabagibeli ngo-Ephreli nakho kwaba indawo ekhanyayo emakethe.Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-Ephreli walo nyaka, izimoto zaseShayina ezidayisiwe bezingu-551,000, zehle ngo-39.1% inyanga nenyanga kanye no-23.3% unyaka nonyaka.Nakuba umthamo wokuthengisa wehla inyanga nenyanga kanye nonyaka nonyaka, isabelo sayo semakethe senyuke kakhulu.Isabelo semakethe samanje besingu-57%, sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-8.5 kusukela enyangeni edlule kanye nokwenyuka ngamaphesenti angu-14.9 kusukela esikhathini esifanayo sonyaka odlule.
Ukuqinisekisa Ukunikezwa Nokukhuthaza Ukusetshenziswa
Muva nje, amabhizinisi abalulekile e-Shanghai, e-Changchun nakwezinye izindawo aqale kabusha umsebenzi nokukhiqiza ngokulandelana, futhi izinkampani eziningi zezimoto nezinkampani zezingxenye nazo ziyakhuphuka ukuze zilungise igebe lomthamo.Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezingcindezi eziningi ezifana nokuncishiswa kwesidingo, ukushaqeka kokunikezela, kanye nokuncipha okulindelekile, umsebenzi wokusimamisa ukukhula kwemboni yezimoto usenzima uma kuqhathaniswa.
UFu Bingfeng, iphini likamongameli omkhulu we-China Automobile Association, waveza: “Okwamanje, isihluthulelo sokukhula okuzinzile ukuvulela uxhaxha lokuhlinzekwa kwezimoto kanye nokuthuthwa kwempahla, kanye nokusheshisa ukuqaliswa kwemakethe yabathengi.”
UCui Dongshu uthe ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala zalo nyaka, imakethe yezimoto zabagibeli ezifuywayo e-China Ukulahlekelwa ukuthengiswa kukhulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa okuvuselelayo kuyisihluthulelo sokubuyisela ukulahlekelwa.Imvelo yamanje yokusetshenziswa kwezimoto ingaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu. Ngokwezibalo ze-China Automobile Dealers Association, abanye abathengisi babhekene nengcindezi enkulu yokusebenza, kanti abanye abathengi bakhombise umkhuba wokuncipha kokusetshenziswa kwezimoto.
Maqondana nesimo “sokwehla kwezidingo nezidingo” iqembu labathengisi ababhekene nalo, uLang Xuehong, iphini likanobhala-jikelele we-China Automobile Dealers Association, ukholelwa ukuthi into ephuthuma kakhulu njengamanje ukuxhumanisa ukuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho nezenhlalo. ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abathengi bangakwazi ukuthenga izimoto ezitolo ngokujwayelekile.Okwesibili, i-psychology yokulinda nokubona yabathengi ngemuva kwalolu bhubhane kanye nenkinga yempahla eluhlaza ekhulayo izothinta ukukhula kokusetshenziswa kwezimoto ngezinga elithile.Ngakho-ke, uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa lubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe isidingo sabathengi.
Muva nje, kusukela kohulumeni basekhaya kuya kohulumeni basekhaya, kuye kwethulwa izinyathelo zokugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto.U-Chen Shihua uthe iKomidi Elikhulu le-CPC kanye noMkhandlu Wombuso wethula izinqubomgomo zokuzinzisa ukukhula nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi iminyango enekhono kanye nohulumeni basekhaya basebenzise ngobuqotho izinqumo zeKomidi Elikhulu le-CPC, benza ngenkuthalo futhi baxhumanisa izenzo.Ukholelwa ukuthi izinkampani zezimoto zanqoba umthelela walolu bhubhane, zasheshisa ukuqaliswa kabusha komsebenzi nokukhiqiza, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sethula inani elikhulu lamamodeli amasha, okwenza imakethe isebenze.Uma sibheka isimo samanje, isimo sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto siya ngokuya sithuthuka. Amabhizinisi alwela ukusebenzisa izikhathi ezibalulekile ngoMeyi nangoJuni ukuze avale ukulahleka kokukhiqizwa nokudayiswa. Kulindeleke ukuthi imboni yezimoto igcine intuthuko ezinzile unyaka wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-16-2022