Ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwemakethe yamaselula yaseChina ngo-Ephreli kucishe kwehliswa ngohhafu, futhi uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ludinga ukukhululeka
Imboni yezimoto yaseChina ifuna “imakethe enkulu ebumbene”
Noma ngabe ukuphi umbono, uchungechunge lwemboni yezimoto yaseChina kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngokungangabazeki luhlangabezane novivinyo olunzima kakhulu emlandweni.
Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe yiChina Association of Automobile Manufacturers ngoMeyi 11, ngo-Ephreli nonyaka, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto kufinyelele ezigidini ezingu-1.205 kanye nezigidi ezingu-1.181 ngokulandelana, kwehle ngo-46.2% no-47.1% inyanga nenyanga, kwehle ngo-46.1% no-47.6 % unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthengiswa kuka-April kwehle ngaphansi kwamayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-1.2, okuphansi kwanyanga zonke ngesikhathi esifanayo eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-April kulo nyaka, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto bekuyizigidi ezingu-7.69 kanye nezigidi ezingu-7.691, kwehle ngo-10.5% no-12.1% unyaka nonyaka, okuqeda umkhuba wokukhula engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka.
Ibhekene nenselelo engandile nenkulu kangaka, imakethe ngokungangabazeki idinga izinqubomgomo ezinamandla kakhulu. “Emibonweni Yehhovisi Elijwayelekile LoMkhandlu Wezwe Ngokuqhubekayo Wokudedela Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinto Ezingenzeka kanye Nokukhuthaza Ukutholwa Okuqhubekayo Kokusetshenziswa” (ngemuva kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi “Imibono”) ekhishwe ngaphambi kweholide “lomhla lu-1 kuNhlaba”, “izimoto zamandla amasha” kanye “uhambo oluluhlaza” seluphinde lwaba yimbangela yokutholwa kokusetshenziswa kabusha. umcimbi omkhulu.
"Ukwethulwa kwalo mbhalo njengamanje kuwukubheka ukuthi isimo esikhona manje sokushoda kwezidingo zasekhaya sesibe sibi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukuncipha kwesidingo sabathengi okudalwe yilo bhubhane, futhi kuyadingeka ukuqondisa ukutholwa kokusetshenziswa ngezinqubomgomo." Ucwaningo ngeDigital Economy and Financial Innovation yaseZhejiang University International Business School uPan Helin, umqondisi kanye nomcwaningi walesi sikhungo, ukholelwa ukuthi uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ukuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo akukabuyeli kwesijwayelekile kwezinye izindawo ngenxa yengcindezi yokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane, akukakabi isikhathi "sokukhulisa ukusetshenziswa ngokuphelele".
Ngokubona kwakhe, ukwehla kwamanje kwemboni yezimoto yaseChina ukuthi ukuphindeka kabusha kwalolu bhubhane kuholele ekuncipheni ngezigaba amandla okukhiqiza izimoto, kanti ukuntuleka kwamandla okukhiqiza kuholele ekwehleni kokuthengiswa kwezimoto. “Lokhu kumele kube yinkinga yesikhashana, kanti imboni yezimoto kulindeleke ukuthi ibuyele kwesijwayelekile engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka. Izimoto zikagesi ezihlakaniphile, ikakhulukazi, zizohlala ziyinsika yokuthuthukisa imakethe yabathengi. "
Lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni lubhekene nezinselelo ezinzima, futhi yiziphi izinkinga ezisazoxazululwa ekubuyiseni ukuhlinzekwa kwezidingo kanye nesidingo
Lo mzuliswano walolu bhubhane ushubile, kanti iJilin, iShanghai, neBeijing, ezihlaselwe ngokulandelana, akuzona kuphela izikhungo zokukhiqiza embonini yezimoto, kodwa futhi nezimakethe zabathengi ezibalulekile.
Ngokuka-Yang Xiaolin, umuntu ophezulu wezindaba zezimoto nomhlaziyi embonini yezimoto, izinselelo ezibhekene nemboni yezimoto manje sezicishe zidlule kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni, futhi kunzima ukululama ngokushesha ngesikhathi esifushane. “Kusuka eNyakatho-mpumalanga kuya e-Yangtze River Delta kuya esifundeni sase-Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, zonke izindawo ezisemqoka zochungechunge lwemboni yezimoto. Uma inkinobho yokumisa isikhashana icindezelwa kulezi zindawo ngenxa yalolu bhubhane, uxhaxha lwemboni yezimoto ezweni lonke ngisho nomhlaba wonke uzohlangana nephuzu elivimbekile.”
UCao Guangping, umcwaningi ozimele wezimoto zamandla amasha, ukholelwa ukuthi umthelela oqondile nongaqondile wobhubhane olusha lwenyumoniya embonini yezimoto yaseChina awunakushaywa indiva. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuvalwa kwendawo eShanghai nakwezinye izindawo kuphoqe abahlinzeki nama-OEM ukuthi bavale, kanti nokuthengiswa kwezimoto nakho kubhekene nobunzima.
“Ngemuva kwemizamo eminingi, izinkampani eziningi zezimoto seziphinde zaqala ukusebenza njengamanje, kodwa ukululama kwezimboni kunzima ukukufeza ngokuphazima kweso. Uma kunokuvinjelwa kunoma yisiphi isixhumanisi, isigqi nokusebenza kahle komugqa wokukhiqiza izimoto kungase kuhambe kancane futhi kungasebenzi kahle.” Uhlaziye ukuthi ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwemboni yezimoto Ukubuyiselwa okuphelele kungathatha kuze kube yingxenye yesibili yonyaka, kodwa inqubekelaphambili ethile yokululama incike esimweni sokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane kanye nezimo zezomnotho.
Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe yi-Passenger Car Market Information Joint Conference, ngo-Ephreli, ukukhiqizwa kwezinkampani ezinhlanu ezinkulu zezimoto eShanghai kwehle ngo-75% inyanga nenyanga, ukukhiqizwa kwezinkampani ezinkulu zezimoto eChangchun kwehle ngo-54%, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto kwezinye izifunda kwehle cishe ngo-38%.
Mayelana nalokhu, uCui Dongshu, unobhala-jikelele we-China Passenger Transport Association, uhlaziye ukuthi umphumela we-radiation kazwelonke wohlelo lwezingxenye e-Shanghai ugqamile, kanti ezinye izingxenye ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ziyashoda ngenxa yalolu bhubhane, kanye nabahlinzeki bezingxenye basekhaya. futhi izingxenye ezisesifundeni saseYangtze River Delta azikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngesikhathi. , kanti ezinye zaze zavaleka ngokuphelele, zacisha. Ngokuhambisana nokuncipha kokusebenza kahle kwezinto kanye nesikhathi sokuthutha esingalawuleki, inkinga yokukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezingezinhle ngo-April yagqama.
Ngokwezibalo zePassenger Car Association, ukudayiswa kwezitolo emakethe yezimoto zabagibeli ngo-Ephreli kufinyelele kumayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-1.042, kwehle unyaka nonyaka ngo-35.5% kanye nenyanga nenyanga yehle ngo-34.0%. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-April kulo nyaka, ukudayiswa kwezitolo okuhlanganisiwe kube amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-5.957, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-11.9% kanye nokwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngamayunithi angu-800,000. Phakathi kwazo, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwezimoto ezibalelwa ku-570,000 ngo-Ephreli, kanye nokukhula konyaka nonyaka kanye nenyanga nenyanga kokudayiswa kwezitolo bekusezingeni eliphansi kakhulu emlandweni wenyanga.
"Ngo-Ephreli, amakhasimende ezitolo zabathengisi be-4S e-Shanghai, Jilin, Shandong, Guangdong, Hebei nakwezinye izindawo athinteka." UCui Dongshu utshele izintatheli ngokungananazi ukuthi ukwehla okukhulu kokuthengiswa kwezimoto ngo-Ephreli kukhumbuze abantu ngoMashi 2020. NgoJanuwari, lapho kuqubuka ubhubhane olusha lwenyumoniya, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto kwehle ngo-40% unyaka nonyaka.
Kusukela ngoNdasa kulo nyaka, lolu bhubhane lwasekhaya selusabalele ezindaweni eziningi, luthinta izifundazwe eziningi ezweni lonke. Ikakhulukazi, ezinye izinto ebezingalindelekile zedlula obekulindelekile, okwaletha ukungabaza okukhulu nezinselele ekusebenzeni kahle komnotho. Ukusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kokuxhumana, kwathinteka kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukubuyiswa kokusetshenziswa kwakungaphansi kwengcindezi.
Maqondana nalokhu, “Imibono” iphakamisa ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe imizamo yokubhekana nomthelela wobhubhane futhi kugqugquzelwe ukubuyiselwa okuhlelekile nokuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezicini ezintathu: kugxilwe ekuqinisekiseni abadlali bemakethe, ukukhulisa usizo emabhizinisini, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kanye nentengo. ukuzinza kwezimpahla eziyisisekelo zomthengi, kanye nokusungula amafomethi okusetshenziswa namamodeli. .
”Ukusetshenziswa kuyisidingo sokugcina, isixhumanisi esibalulekile kanye nenjini ebalulekile yokushelela umjikelezo wasekhaya. Inamandla ahlala njalo okuqhuba umnotho futhi ihlobene nokuqinisekisa nokwenza ngcono izimpilo zabantu.” Umuntu othintekayo ophethe iNational Development and Reform Commission uthe engxoxweni abe nayo nabezindaba, “Opinions” Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwakhiwa nokumenyezelwa kohlaka wukubheka umbono wesikhathi eside nokugxila ekulungiseni umnotho wezwe. umjikelezo, ukuvula lonke iketango kanye nesixhumanisi ngasinye sokukhiqiza, ukusatshalaliswa, ukujikeleza, nokusetshenziswa, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngosekelo oluqinile lokuhlakulela uhlelo oluphelele lwezidingo zasekhaya, ukwakha imakethe yasekhaya eqinile, nokwakha iphethini entsha yentuthuko; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugxila esimweni samanje, ukuxhumanisa ukuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho nenhlalakahle, ukuphendula ngenkuthalo umthelela wobhubhane ekusetshenzisweni, ukulwela ukusimamisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanje, ukuqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukusetshenziswa kokusetshenziswa, kanye nokukhuthaza ukululama okuqhubekayo ukusetshenziswa.
Eqinisweni, kusukela “Ohlelweni Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu” kuya emgomweni wesikhathi eside wezi-2035, kusukela eNgqungqutheleni Emaphakathi Yomsebenzi Wezomnotho eminyakeni emibili edlule kuya “kuMbiko Womsebenzi Kahulumeni” walo nyaka, zonke izinhlelo zenziwe zokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa, egcizelela isidingo sokuthuthukisa ikhono lokusetshenziswa kwezakhamuzi kanye nokuzimisela, Ukusungula izindlela zokusebenzisa kanye nezindlela zokusetshenziswa, ukuthepha amandla okusebenzisa ezifundeni nasemalokishini, ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa komphakathi ngokunengqondo, kanye nokukhuthaza ukutholakala kokusetshenziswa kabusha okuqhubekayo.
Abanye abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi umthelela walolu bhubhane ekusetshenzisweni kwempahla uyancipha. Ngokulawulwa ngempumelelo kwalolu bhubhane kanye nokuvela kancane kancane kwemiphumela yenqubomgomo, ukuhleleka komnotho okuvamile kuzobuyiselwa ngokushesha, futhi ukusetshenziswa kuzokhula kancane kancane. Izisekelo zokuthuthuka kwesikhathi eside ekusetshenzisweni akukashintshi.
Inhlangano yabadayisi bezimoto iChina Automobile Dealers Association ithe njengoba sekukhishwe isidingo sokuthengwa kwezimoto ebesicindezelwe phambilini, kulindeleke ukuthi ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto ngoMeyi kunyuke inyanga nenyanga.
Nakuba kugqugquzelwa ukuqaliswa kabusha komsebenzi nokukhiqizwa embonini yezimoto, izinyathelo zokugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zethulwe ngamandla kusukela maphakathi kuya ezingeni lendawo. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi iGuangzhou yengeze izinkomba zokuthengwa kwezimoto ezingu-30 000, kanti iShenzhen yengeze izinkomba zokuthenga izimoto ezingu-10 000. Uhulumeni Kamasipala wase-Shenyang utshale izigidi ezingu-100 zamayuan ukuze unikeze uxhaso lokusebenzisa imoto kubathengi abangabodwana (akukho mkhawulo wokubhaliswa kwekhaya) abathenga izimoto e-Shenyang.
Izibalo zikhomba ukuthi kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-April kulo nyaka, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla zifinyelele ku-1.605 million kanye no-1.556 million, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngamahlandla angu-1.1, nesabelo semakethe sika-20.2%. Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko zezimoto zamandla amasha, uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka odlule, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile, izimoto zikagesi eziyingxubevange ye-plug-in kanye nezimoto zamaseli kaphethiloli kwaqhubeka nokugcina umfutho wokukhula ngokushesha.
Ngakho-ke, ohlelweni olulandelayo lokugqugquzela ukubuyiswa kokukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwemboni yezimoto kanye nokukhulula amandla okusetshenziswa, izimoto ezintsha zamandla ngokungangabazeki zizoba "amandla amakhulu".
Vumela izimoto ezintsha ezinamandla zibe "amandla amakhulu" okukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa, kusukela ekuqedeni ukuvikelwa kwendawo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi "Imibono" iphakamisa ukuthi kuyadingeka ukususa ngokuhlelekile izithiyo zesikhungo kanye nezithiyo ezifihliwe kwezinye izindawo ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa kwesevisi, ukukhuthaza ukudidiyela nokuhlanganisa izindinganiso, imithetho nezinqubomgomo ezifundeni nasezimbonini ezahlukene, nokwenza lula nokwandisa. izinqubo zokuthola amalayisensi noma izitifiketi ezifanele. .
“Imibono yeKomidi Eliyinhloko LeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina kanye noMkhandlu Wombuso Wokusheshisa Ukwakhiwa Kwemakethe Kazwelonke Ehlanganisiwe” eyakhishwa ngaphambilini iphakamisa ukusheshisa ukusungulwa kohlelo lwezimakethe lukazwelonke oluhlangene kanye nemithetho ukuze kwephule ukuvikelwa kwendawo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwemakethe. . Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwakhiwa kwemakethe kazwelonke ebumbene, imboni yezimoto ngokusobala izoba amandla amakhulu. Kodwa-ke, imakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha ethuthukayo nayo ithathwa njengethinteke kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwendawo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba ezinye zezibonelelo zezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla zithwalwa yizimali zendawo, ohulumeni abaningi basekhaya bazotshekisa izimali zoxhaso ezinkampanini zezimoto ezakha izimboni zendawo. Kusukela ekulinganiseni i-wheelbase yezimoto kuye ekubekeni usayizi wethangi likaphethiloli lezimoto ezihlanganisiwe, ngaphansi kwemithetho ehlukahlukene yoxhaso ebonakala ixakile, ezinye izinhlobo “azifakwa ngokuqondile” kumxhaso wendawo wezimoto ezintsha zamandla, futhi izinhlobo zezimoto zasendaweni zingakwazi “ Okukhethekile”. Lokhu kulungise ngokungeyikho ukuhleleka kwentengo yemakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha, okuholele ekuqhudelaneni okungalungile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kuthengwa amatekisi, amabhasi nezimoto ezisemthethweni ezindaweni ezehlukene, izifundazwe eziningi namadolobha asuke ethanda obala noma ngokuyimfihlo ezinkampanini zezimoto zakuleli. Nakuba kukhona “imithetho” enjalo esikhathini sezimoto zikaphethiloli, lesi simo ngokungangabazeki sizodambisa isasasa lamabhizinisi lokuqinisa ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza ngcono amandla emikhiqizo yezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzoba nomthelela omubi kulo lonke uchungechunge lwemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha.
"Izinselelo ezinzima kakhulu esibhekana nazo, kufanele sibe nombono womhlaba wonke wezwe lonke." U-Yang Xiaolin washo ngokungananazi ukuthi ukuhlukana kwemakethe yasekhaya kanye “nemfihlakalo efihliwe” yoxhaso lwasendaweni lwezimoto zamandla amasha kunezimbangela zazo ezithile kanye nezindlela zokuphila. Ngokuhoxiswa kancane kancane koxhaso lwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kusukela esigabeni somlando, ukuvikelwa kwendawo emakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha kulindeleke ukuthi kuthuthuke kakhulu.
”Ngaphandle koxhaso lwezezimali lwezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha, bazosheshisa ukubuyela kwabo emakethe kazwelonke ebumbene. Kodwa kusafanele siqaphele lezo zithiyo ezingezona ezemakethe futhi sinikeze abathengi ilungelo lokuhlukanisa ukukhetha kwabo.” Ukhumbuze ukuthi ezinye izindawo ngeke zikhishwe ngaphandle. Qhubeka nokwakha imigoqo yokuvikela amabhizinisi endawo ngokusebenzisa amalayisensi, ukuthenga kukahulumeni nezinye izindlela. Ngakho-ke, mayelana nokuqondisa izimakethe kanye nendlela yokusabalalisa, kufanele kwethulwe izinqubomgomo zikazwelonke ezengeziwe.
Ngokombono ka-Pan Helin, ohulumeni basekhaya basebenzisa izibonelelo eziphezulu kanye nokwesekwa kwezikweletu, futhi ngisho ngokuqondile nangokutshalwa kwezimali kukahulumeni ukuze bakhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha, ngaleyo ndlela bakhe inzuzo yezimboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Kodwa futhi kungaba yindawo yokuzalela ukuvikelwa kwendawo.
"Ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwemakethe kazwelonke ebumbene kusho ukuthi ngokuzayo, kumele sigxile ekuqedeni lolu hlobo lokuvikela indawo, futhi sivumele zonke izifunda zihehe izinkampani zezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla ngokulinganayo." Uthe izindawo kufanele zinciphise ukuncintisana ngoxhaso lwezezimali, Kunalokho, izogxila kakhulu ekuhlinzekeni ngezinsizakalo ezihambisanayo zamabhizinisi ngendlela elinganayo nokudala uhulumeni ogxile emisebenzini.
”Uma uhulumeni wasekhaya engenelela emakethe ngokungafanele, kufana nokudonsela eceleni emqhudelwaneni wezimakethe. Lokhu akuhambisani nje kuphela nomthetho wemakethe wokuphila kwabanamandla kakhulu, kodwa futhi kungase kuvikele ngobumpumputhe umthamo wokukhiqiza obuyela emuva, futhi kuze kwakheke 'ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe, ukuhlehla kakhulu, ukuhlehla kakhulu Umbuthano ononya wokuvikela okwengeziwe. UCao Guangping utshele izintatheli ngokungananazi ukuthi ukuvikelwa kwendawo kunomlando omude. Enqubweni yokukhishwa kwebheyili kwamabhizinisi kanye nokukhulula amandla okusetshenziswa, ukuziphatha kohulumeni basekhaya akufanele nje kuphela kusebenzise isandla sokulawula okukhulu, kodwa futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi kuhambisane ne-Conducive emgomweni wokuhlanganisa ukwakheka kwemakethe enkulu.
Ngokusobala, ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwemakethe enkulu yasekhaya ebumbene kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwezomnotho lwemakethe yezenhlalakahle, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu isu ekwakheni iphethini entsha yentuthuko ngokujikeleza okukhulu kwasekhaya njengendikimba eyinhloko kanye nezwe lasekhaya nelamazwe ngamazwe. ukuzungeza okumbaxambili kuyakhuthazana.
"Imibono yeKomidi Eliyinhloko LeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina kanye noMkhandlu Wombuso Wokusheshisa Ukwakhiwa Kwemakethe Yezwe Enkulu" ihlongoza ukwenza ngcono iziteshi zokushintshana ngolwazi lwemakethe, kuhlanganiswe indlela yokukhishwa kolwazi lokuthengiselana kwamalungelo endawo, kanye nokuqaphela ukuxhumana imakethe kazwelonke yamalungelo omhlaba. Ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kokusebenzelana okuhlanganisiwe kwezinkundla zokuqinisekisa ulwazi zohlobo olufanayo nenjongo efanayo, uthuthukise amazinga okusebenzelana, futhi ukhuthaze ukugeleza nokusetshenziswa kahle kolwazi lwemakethe. Ulwazi olufana nezinkampani zemakethe, amaphrojekthi okutshalwa kwezimali, okukhiphayo, namandla okukhiqiza kuzodalulwa ngokuvumelana nomthetho ukuze kuqondiswe ibhalansi eguquguqukayo phakathi kokunikezwa nokufunwa.
"Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzoqiniswa kakhulu ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezimboni naphakathi komfula okhuphuka nokwehla nomfula." Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa ochwepheshe bezimboni, ukwenza imboni yezimoto ibe nkulu futhi ibe namandla kudinga kokubili indima yemakethe nokungahlukaniseki “kokuthembisa” kukahulumeni”, “Into ebaluleke kakhulu okwamanje ukuzisekela esidingweni sasekhaya nokushelela. ukujikeleza, futhi kancane kancane asuse zonke izinhlobo zemikhawulo engenangqondo enqubweni. Isibonelo, udaba lwemikhawulo yokuthengwa kwezimoto kufanele lufundwe.”
“Imibono” idinga ukuthi ukuze kunyuke kancane kancane ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto nokunye ukusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu, zonke izifunda akumele zengeze imikhawulo emisha yokuthenga izimoto, futhi izifunda ezisebenzise imikhawulo yokuthenga zizokwandisa kancane kancane inani lezinkomba zokwenyuka kwezimoto, khulula imikhawulo yeziqu kubathengi bezimoto, futhi ukhuthaze ukuthengwa kwezindawo ezikhawulelwe ngaphandle kwamadolobha amakhulu angawodwana. Ukuqalisa izinqubomgomo zokwehlukanisa izinkomba ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha, ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto okwengeziwe ngezindlela ezingokomthetho, ezomnotho nezobuchwepheshe, ukukhansela kancane kancane imingcele yokuthengwa kwezimoto ngokuvumelana nezimo zendawo, futhi kugqugquzele ushintsho olusuka ekuphathweni kokuthenga ukuze lusebenzise ukuphathwa kwezimpahla zabathengi njengezimoto.
Ukusuka ekuqinisekiseni ukutholakala kuya ekukhipheni amandla okusetshenziswa, kusukela ekuqinisekiseni ukukhiqizwa kuye ekwenzeni ukuhambahamba kahle kwasekhaya, umkhakha wokukhiqiza wemboni yezimoto uthwala umsebenzi obalulekile wokukhulisa nokuqinisa umnotho wangempela kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuqashwa, futhi uxhumene nokulangazelela kwabantu impilo engcono yokuhamba. . Okuthinta inkambo yesikhondlakhondla sezomnotho saseChina. Kunanini ngaphambili, abantu badinga "i-lubricant" eqinisekisa ukusebenza kwekhwalithi ephezulu yalolu chungechunge olude lwemboni yezimoto.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-13-2022