Ngenxa yokuncintisana kwezimakethe ezixubile, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo engalingani, kanye neqiniso lokuthi izinqola zegalofu ziyingxenye yezimoto ezikhethekile, abathengi badinga ukuchitha amandla amaningi ukuze baqonde futhi baqhathanise, futhi baze bangene emigodini izikhathi eziningi ukuze bathole ulwazi oluthile. Namuhla, umhleli ufingqa isu lokukhetha imoto lonjiniyela abakhulu! Azikho izinkathazo ekukhetheni imoto, azikho izingibe!
Ngokwempendulo yemakethe, ama-80% ezinqola zegalofu asetshenziswa ezinkundleni zegalofu, kanti ama-20% asele asetshenziswa ezindaweni zomphakathi njengezikhumulo zezindiza, amapaki, iziteshi zesitimela ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu, izindawo zokungcebeleka namahhotela, okuvame ukuvezwa kuzo. umoya nelanga. Ngakho yiziphi izici zereferensi zokukhetha inqola yegalofu? Kukhona ikakhulukazi izici ezilandelayo: Ukubukeka kwesitayela, imigqa eqinile nemibala emibalabala kungenza inqola yegalofu idume kakhulu kubantu abadlulayo. Uma igabavula enkundleni yegalofu, ayigcini nje ngokuba khona okucwebezelayo, kodwa futhi iheha inqwaba yamehlo anomona. Kubukeka kukuhle futhi kwenza abantu bazizwe bejabule uma bedlala igalofu. Wonke umuntu kufanele avule amehlo, njengoba izibani ze-LED zenqola yegalofu ezinhle sezisezingeni. Amalambu amasha nacwebezelayo e-LED akhanyisa umgwaqo ongaphambili aphinde akhanyise umgwaqo enhliziyweni yakho, ukuze ukwazi ukuthola lapho uya khona kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunomoya noma imvula, futhi kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthula kwengqondo. Abanye abakhiqizi bezinqola zegalofu baphinde banikeze ukwenza ngokwezifiso komuntu siqu, okuyinkomba yamandla emboni kanye namakhono okuphatha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuzoba uvivinyo olukhulu lwe-supply chain yefekthri namandla okuphatha ukukhiqiza. Kunezinketho eziningi zomuntu siqu, njengokukhethwa kwezihlalo, izihlalo ezijwayelekile ezinomnotho kanye nezihlalo zokunethezeka nezithambile. Umbala wesihlalo kanye nombala wangaphandle wenqola yegalofu ungenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo kuye ngokuthandwa yikhasimende. Okunye okunjengamasondo esiteringi, amathayi, uphahla, ama-windshield, ama-brake pedals, ama-battery pack, njll. kungenziwa ngendlela othanda ngayo. Ngamafuphi, uma ufuna ukuba nenqola yegalofu evumelana nokunambitha kwakho, ukwenza ngokwezifiso komuntu siqu akuyona nje into eyisisekelo, kodwa futhi yisihlungi sokukhomba amandla womkhiqizi! Ngaphandle kokwenza kube ngokwakho, kungavinjelwa. Okokuqala, sidinga ukubheka ukwakheka okuphelele kwenqola yegalofu, i-chassis yefreyimu eshisayo ediphu, kanye nenduku eyinhloko ehlanganisiwe egijima kulo lonke, ephephile, enamandla futhi ehlala isikhathi eside kunaleyo ehlanganisiwe futhi ehlanganisiwe. . Okwesibili, bheka ukumiswa kwemoto ngaphambili. Izinqola zegalofu ezisezingeni elingcono zijwayele ukusebenzisa i-McPherson independent suspension, engaqinisekisa ukuthi imoto iba namaqhubu amancane uma ushayela futhi izinze, iphephile futhi inethezeke. Okunye okumele kubhekwe amathayi afika nemoto. Amathayi ahlukene asetshenziswa ezimeni ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa amathayi otshani, amathayi omgwaqo, amathayi emvula neqhwa. Amathayi amahle athule, awasheleli, futhi awagugi. Ungabheka futhi ukuthi ngabe ziqinisekisiwe yini isikhungo esaziwayo sokunikeza izitifiketi zamasondo, njengesitifiketi sethayi le-US DOT, eliphinde libe wubufakazi bokwethenjwa kwekhwalithi ngokwezinga elithile. Kusukela endaweni yokubuka yomkhiqizo Indlela yokwahlulela izinga lomkhiqizo wenkampani? Eqinisweni, i-Internet isinikeze amathuluzi awusizo kakhulu. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni vele iyingosi ebaluleke kakhulu yokuqonda inkampani. Uma isixhumi esibonakalayo sangaphandle esibaluleke kakhulu senkampani siwukubheda nje, sizobe sesinokungabaza okuthile mayelana nesithunzi somkhiqizo wayo, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukulawula imininingwane, njll. Okwesibili, ungabheka futhi izwi lenkampani ku-inthanethi nokuthi ingabe ezinye izinkundla zemidiya ezijwayelekile zinolwazi ngazo. Uma kuyinkampani ehloniphekile embonini, akunakwenzeka ukuthi akukho lwazi mayelana nabo ku-intanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngewebhusayithi esemthethweni, singakwazi ukufunda ulwazi olubalulekile, noma ngabe uhlobo lunemboni yalo, ithimba le-R&D kanye nezikali ezihlobene. Ukuba nefekthri yayo noma ukungabi nayo kwenza umehluko omkhulu, okunquma ukulawula kokugcina kwenkampani phezu kwekhwalithi yokukhiqiza, umthamo wokuhlinzeka ngomkhiqizo kanye nesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa. Izintengo zezinqola zegalofu emakethe ziyahlukahluka kakhulu, futhi ikakhulukazi kunezigaba ezimbalwa: izinqola zegalofu zomkhiqizo ezivela kwamanye amazwe, izinqola zegalofu zohlobo lwasekhaya, kanye nezinqola zegalofu zohlobo oluxubile. Ngokuvamile, intengo yezinqola zegalofu ezingenisiwe iphakeme kakhulu, futhi eziningi zazo ziyizitayela zakudala, ezikhishwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, futhi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziqinisekisiwe. Izinqola zegalofu zasekhaya zithengeka kakhulu kunezinqola zegalofu ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe, ezinekhwalithi eqinisekisiwe kanye nezitayela ezihlukahlukene. Ngenxa yokuthi "inzuzo yendawo", uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yangaphandle, isevisi emva kokuthengisa nayo iqinisekisiwe, okuwukukhetha kwamakhasimende amaningi asekhaya. Izinqola zegalofu ezixubile ngokuvamile zenziwa amafekthri amancane, anezinto ezingalingani, okunzima ukuqinisekisa isevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa, kanye nezintengo ezishibhile ngokuvamile. Eqinisweni, yonke imboni okwamanje ibhekene nenkambiso ye-homogeneity yomkhiqizo, futhi igebe phakathi kwabo liya liba lincane futhi lincane. Uma intengo iphakeme kakhulu kunesilinganiso, kufanele kube nenani elikhulu le-premium yomkhiqizo kuyo, ukukhokhela ilogo nje. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni yamuva, ngokuvuthwa kwamandla okukhiqiza, ubuchwepheshe be-R&D, inethiwekhi yesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa, kanye nezinzuzo zezindleko, ngokombono wokusebenza kwezindleko, imikhiqizo yasekhaya iyisixazululo esingcono kakhulu. Ake sibheke uhlelo lukagesi oluthathu kuqala. Iyini isistimu kagesi emithathu? Kubhekiselwa ezinhlelweni ezintathu ezinkulu zemoto, isilawuli se-elekthronikhi, nebhethri. Ibhethri liwumthombo wamandla wekalishi yegalofu. Umsebenzi wawo omkhulu ukugcina amandla kanye namandla kagesi aphumayo. Mayelana nokuma, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamabhethri wamandla ezinqola zegalofu: i-cylindrical, isikwele kanye ne-soft-pack. Ibhethri eliyisikwele legobolondo eliqinile livikela ibhethri kangcono kunebhethri le-soft-pack nebhethri eliyisilinda, futhi iseli yebhethri iphephe kakhudlwana. Inhliziyo yenqola yegalofu - ibhethri lamandla, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa ezinqoleni zegalofu: Izinzuzo: Amabhethri e-lead-acid anezindleko eziphansi, ukumelana okuhle kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi, nokusebenza kwezindleko eziphezulu; Ukubi: ukuminyana kwamandla aphansi, ukuphila okufushane, umthamo omkhulu, ukuphepha okungalungile Isicelo: Ngenxa yokuminyana kwamandla aphansi nempilo yesevisi, ayikwazi ukuba nesivinini esihle semoto kanye nemayela eliphezulu, futhi ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ezimotweni ezinejubane eliphansi. Izinzuzo: Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion anokuqina okuhle kokushisa, ukuphepha, izindleko eziphansi nempilo ende; Ukubi: ukuminyana kwamandla aphansi nokwesaba amazinga okushisa aphansi. Isebenzisa: Uma izinga lokushisa lebhethri lingu-500-600℃, izingxenye zalo zamakhemikhali zangaphakathi ziqala ukubola, futhi ngeke zishise noma ziqhume ngenxa yokubhoboza, isifunda esifushane noma izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, nempilo yayo yesevisi nayo yinde. Ngokuvamile, amabhethri e-lithium abiza izinkulungwane ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa kunamabhethri e-lead-asidi (ibanga lomehluko wentengo liyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi umthamo webhethri), ngakho amakhasimende amaningi azothenga amabhethri e-lithium uma anesabelomali esanele. Injini iyisisetshenziswa sokushayela ikalishi yegalofu. Ibhethri lamandla linikeza amandla enjini, eguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla omshini ukushayela imoto. Injini yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "injini". Uhlelo lokushayela luhlukaniswa ngokuya ngenjini esetshenzisiwe. Okwamanje kunezinhlobo ezintathu zamamotha ezinqoleni zegalofu: ① DC motor: Isebenzisa i-brushed DC motor futhi ilawulwa yi-chopper; Izinzuzo: isakhiwo esilula, kulula ukusilawula, kanye nohlelo lokushayela lwangaphambi kwesikhathi olusetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi; Ukubi: ukusebenza kahle okuphansi nempilo emfushane. ②AC motor: Yamukela ukwakheka kwe "coil" + iron core". Ngemva kokuba amandla evuliwe, inkambu kazibuthe ibonakala, futhi njengoba izinguquko zamanje, isiqondiso nobukhulu bendawo kazibuthe nakho kuyashintsha. Izinzuzo: intengo ephansi; Ukubi: ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu; esetshenziswa kakhulu embonini. ③ Unomphela uzibuthe motor synchronous: Isimiso sokusebenza ukuthi ugesi ukhiqiza uzibuthe. Lapho amandla evuliwe, ikhoyili esemotweni izokhiqiza inkambu kazibuthe. Khona-ke, ngenxa yokuthi omagnethi bangaphakathi bayaxoshana, ikhoyili izoqala ukunyakaza. Ama-DC motors nama-AC motors avame ukusetshenziswa ezinqoleni zegalofu. Isistimu yokulawula ye-elekthronikhi ilingana nobuchopho bemoto. Kuyitemu evamile yawo wonke amasistimu okulawula okulawula ngogesi. Ikakhulukazi yakhiwe uhlelo lokuphatha ibhethri, uhlelo lokulawula imoto, uhlelo lokuphatha ukushaja, njll. Uhlelo lokulawula ngogesi lunquma amandla okusebenza emoto yonke ngokwezinga elithile. Ngamanye amazwi, uma isistimu yokulawula i-elekthronikhi ingcono, umuzwa wabasebenzisi bemoto uzoba ngcono. Ubuhle nobubi besistimu kagesi emithathu ihlobene kakhulu nokuqashelwa komkhiqizo wekalishi legalofu emakethe. Ikalishi legalofu eliqinile linesistimu kagesi emithathu ezinzile futhi eqinile futhi inikeza ulwazi oluhle. Kusuka kusevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa Lapho uthenga inqola yegalofu, kufanele unake insizakalo yayo yangemva kokuthengisa. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezingaziwa zamakalishi wegalofu emakethe. Nakuba intengo iphansi, izinto ezisetshenziswayo azilingani futhi ikhwalithi ayikwazi ukuqinisekiswa, okudala ingozi enkulu kakhulu yesevisi ngemva kokuthengisa. Izinkampani ezincane zivame ukuba namandla alinganiselwe futhi kunzima ukutshala izinsiza eziningi kusevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa, okwandisa ngokungabonakali izindleko zemoto yomsebenzisi. Isibonelo, isiqinisekiso sangemuva kokuthengisa asifike ngesikhathi, okuholela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kokusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwemoto. Ezinye izinkinga zibandakanya abasebenzi abangochwepheshe bezokulungisa, ubunzima bokunikeza izingxenye eziyisipele, ukusabela kwamakhasimende kusenesikhathi, kanye nokuvalwa kwefekthri. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga inqola yegalofu, inani liyingxenye eyodwa kuphela. Kufanele futhi ucabangele uhlobo, isevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa nezinye izici. Ungahaleli amanani aphansi futhi uhlupheke ngenxa yesevisi engeyinhle ngemuva kokuthengisa. Mayelana nokusetshenziswa Izinqola zegalofu zinezinhlobonhlobo zezimo zohlelo lokusebenza. Angasetshenziswa ezindaweni zokudlala igalofu, izindawo ezinhle, amahhotela okungcebeleka, futhi angasetshenziswa njengezimoto ezithutha ezindaweni ezinkulu zomphakathi. Eqinisweni, inqobo nje uma kuyingxenye yepaki evaliwe evamile, ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuhamba. Ngakho-ke sikhetha kanjani futhi sisekela kuphi ukukhetha kwethu? Eqinisweni, ilula kakhulu. Yebo, kuya ngezidingo zakho. Ngokuvamile, ungakhetha ngokuya ngenani lezihlalo emotweni. Isibonelo, ezinkundleni zegalofu, izimoto ezihlala abantu ababili kanye nezihlalo ezi-4 zivame ukukhethwa. Ezindaweni ezibukekayo, ezikhumulweni zezindiza, naseziteshini zikaloliwe ezihamba ngesivinini esiphezulu, lezi zigcawu zivame ukudinga ukunaka ukusebenza kahle kwethrafikhi, ngakho-ke kuvame ukukhethwa izimoto ezihlala abantu abangu-6 kanye nezihlalo ezingu-8. Ezinye izidingo eziqondene nawe zincike esimeni esithile. Isibonelo, uma umgwaqo uphakeme futhi unzima kancane, ungakhetha ukufaka amabhande ezihlalo, izithombe ezihlehlisayo, izibuko, njll. Uma kushisa futhi kunemvula unyaka wonke, ungacabangela ukufaka ama-sunshade, njll. Kungashiwo ukuthi kunamaphuzu amaningi okufanele ubhekisele kuwo lapho ukhetha inqola yegalofu ehambisanayo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu yikhwalithi, intengo, nenjongo. Lapho wazi okwengeziwe esigabeni sokuqala, kuzoba nokwethenjelwa ngokwengeziwe lapho uthenga, futhi kuzoba lula kakhulu ukukusebenzisa esigabeni sakamuva. Uzikhumbulile lezi ziphakamiso zokuthenga? Uma ufuna ukuqonda futhi uthenge izinqola zegalofu, ungase ufise ukuqoqa lo mhlahlandlela ngeminwe yakho ukuze ugweme izingibe! Uhambo oluhle, nonke e-Linglu!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-23-2024 
