Cishe u-90% womthamo wokukhiqiza awusebenzi, futhi igebe phakathi kokuhlinzeka nokufunwa liyizigidi eziyi-130. Ingabe amandla okukhiqiza ezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla angaphezulu noma ayashoda?
Isingeniso: Njengamanje izinkampani zezimoto zesintu ezingaphezu kuka-15 sezilucacisile uhlelo lokumisa ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli. Umthamo wezimoto ezintsha ze-BYD uzokwandiswa ukusuka ku-1.1 million ukuya ku-4.05 million eminyakeni emibili. Isigaba sokuqala semboni yezimoto...
Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, Ikhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko yakwenza kwacaca ukuthi ayidingi amandla amasha okukhiqiza ukuthi asetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuba isisekelo esikhona sezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla sifinyelele esikalini esifanele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abakhiqizi bezimoto zendabuko bacindezele inkinobho ye-accelerator "yokushintsha umzila", futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, umbuso ulawula ngokuqinile ukwanda okusheshayo komthamo wokukhiqiza. Hlobo luni lwengqondo yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni efihlwe ngenxa yento ebonakala sengathi “iyaphikisana”?
Ingabe kukhona umthamo oweqile wezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla? Uma kunjalo, angakanani umthamo oweqile? Uma kukhona ukushoda, likhulu kangakanani igebe lamandla?
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Cishe u-90% womthamo wokukhiqiza awusebenzi
Njengokugxila kanye nendlela yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo, kuwumkhuba ongenakugwenywa ukuthi izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla zisheshise ukuthuthukiswa kwazo futhi kancane kancane zishintshe izimoto ezivamile zikaphethiloli.
Ngokusekelwa izinqubomgomo kanye nomdlandla wokuthola imali, indikimba eyinhloko yemakethe yezimoto ezintsha zezwe lami ikhule ngokushesha. Njengamanje, kunabakhiqizi bezimoto abangaphezu kuka-40,000 (idatha yokuhlola inkampani). Amandla okukhiqiza izimoto ezintsha ezinamandla nawo akhule ngokushesha. Ekupheleni kuka-2021, umthamo okhona futhi ohleliwe ophelele wokukhiqiza wezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla zizobalelwa ezigidini ezingama-37.
Ngo-2021, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezweni lami kuzoba yizigidi ezi-3.545. Ngokwalokhu kubala, izinga lokusebenzisa amandla licishe libe yi-10%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi cishe u-90% womthamo wokukhiqiza awusebenzi.
Ngokombono wokuthuthukiswa kwemboni, ukugcwala ngokweqile kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kusakhiwo. Kunegebe elikhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla phakathi kwezinkampani zezimoto ezehlukene, okukhombisa ukuthambekela okuhlukanisiwe kokusetshenziswa kwenani eliphezulu ngokuthengisa okuningi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi okudayiswa okuncane.
Isibonelo, izinkampani ezihamba phambili zezimoto ezikhiqiza amandla amasha njenge-BYD, i-Wuling, ne-Xiaopeng zibhekene nokushoda kwezimpahla, kanti ezinye izinkampani zezimoto ezibuthaka zikhiqiza okuncane kakhulu noma azikakafinyeleli esigabeni sokukhiqiza ngobuningi.
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Ukukhathazeka kokulahlwa kwezinsiza
Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuholela enkingeni yokugcwala ngokweqile embonini yezimoto zamandla amasha, kodwa futhi kubangela ukumoshwa kwezinsiza kakhulu.
Sithatha iZhidou Automobile njengesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokudlondlobala kwayo kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2017, inkampani yezimoto yamemezela ngokulandelana umthamo wayo wokukhiqiza eNinghai, Lanzhou, Linyi, Nanjing nakwamanye amadolobha. Phakathi kwazo, yiNinghai, Lanzhou kanye neNanjing kuphela abahlele ukukhiqiza izimoto ezingu-350,000 ngonyaka. Idlula inani eliphakeme lokuthengisa laminyaka yonke lamayunithi angaba ngu-300,000.
Ukwanda okungaboni kahle okuhlanganiswe nokwehla okukhulu kokuthengiswayo akugcini nje ngokufaka izinkampani enkingeni yezikweletu, kodwa futhi kwehlise nezimali zendawo. Ngaphambilini, izimpahla zefekthri ye-Zhidou Automobile's Shandong Linyi zazithengiswa ngezigidi ezingu-117 zamayuan, futhi umamukeli kwakuyi-Finance Bureau yase-Yinan County, e-Linyi.
Lokhu kumane kuyi-microcosm yokutshala imali esheshayo embonini yezimoto zamandla amasha.
Imininingwane esemthethweni evela esiFundazweni saseJiangsu ikhombisa ukuthi kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2020, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhiqiza izimoto esifundazweni lehlile lisuka ku-78% laya ku-33.03%, futhi isizathu esikhulu sokwehla kokusetshenziswa kwamandla cishe ngesigamu ukuthi amaphrojekthi asanda kwethulwa. e-Jiangsu eminyakeni yamuva, okuhlanganisa i-Salen, i-Byton, i-Bojun, njll. azizange zithuthuke ngokushelelayo, okubangele ukushoda okukhulu kuwo wonke umthamo wazo wokukhiqiza.
Ngokombono wayo yonke imboni, umthamo wamanje ohleliwe wokukhiqiza wezimoto ezintsha zamandla usudlule kude umthamo wayo yonke imakethe yezimoto zabagibeli.
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Igebe phakathi kokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo lifinyelela ezigidini ezingu-130
Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amandla okukhiqiza asebenzayo ezimoto zamandla amasha akude ngokwanele. Ngokwezilinganiso, eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, kuzoba negebe elilinganiselwa ezigidini eziyi-130 ekuhlinzekeni nasekudingeni izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla ezweni lami.
Ngokwedatha yesibikezelo yeMarket Economic Research Institute yeSikhungo Sokucwaninga Sokuthuthukiswa koMkhandlu Wezwe, ngo-2030, inani lezimoto ezweni lami lizoba yizigidi ezingama-430. Ngokwezinga lokungena eliphelele lezimoto ezintsha ezinamandla ezifinyelela ku-40% ngo-2030, inani lezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezweni lami lizofinyelela ezigidini ezingu-170 ngo-2030. Ekupheleni kuka-2021, inani eliphelele lokukhiqiza elihleliwe lezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezweni lami. ilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-37. Ngokwalesi sibalo, ngo-2030, izimoto ezintsha zezwe lami zisadinga ukwandisa umthamo wokukhiqiza ongaba yizigidi ezingu-130.
Njengamanje, amahloni abhekene nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha ukuthi kunegebe elikhulu emandleni okukhiqiza asebenzayo, kodwa kukhona ukweqisa okungavamile kwamandla okukhiqiza angasebenzi kahle futhi angasebenzi.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga eliphezulu kwemboni yezimoto yezwe lami, Ikhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko isicele kaningi zonke izindawo ukuthi zenze uphenyo olunzulu ngamakhono okukhiqiza izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla futhi ziqaphele ukweqisa umthamo wezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla. Muva nje, iKhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko ikwenze kwacaca ukuthi ayidingi amandla amasha okukhiqiza ukuthi asetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuba isisekelo esikhona sezimoto ezintsha zamandla sifinyelele esikalini esifanele.
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Umkhawulo uphakanyisiwe
Isimo somthamo oweqile asiveli kuphela embonini yezimoto zamandla amasha. Izimboni ezikhulile ezifana nama-chips, ama-photovoltaics, amandla omoya, insimbi, imboni yamakhemikhali wamalahle, njll. zonke zibhekene nenkinga yokugcwala ngokweqile noma ngaphansi.
Ngakho-ke, ngomqondo othile, ukuba namandla ngokweqile kuwuphawu lokuvuthwa kwemboni. Lokhu kusho futhi ukuthi umkhawulo wokungena embonini yezimoto zamandla amasha unyusiwe, futhi akubona bonke abadlali abangathola ingxenye yayo.
Thatha i-chip njengesibonelo. Eminyakeni emibili edlule, "ukushoda kwe-chip" kuye kwaba isithiyo ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni eziningi. Ukushoda kwama-chips kusheshise ukusungulwa kwezimboni zama-chip kanye nejubane lokukhulisa umthamo wokukhiqiza. Baphinde baziphonsela ngaphakathi, baqala amaphrojekthi ngobumpumputhe, futhi kwavela ingozi yokwakhiwa okuphindaphindiwe kwezinga eliphansi, ngisho nokwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi ngamanye kwakumile futhi imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi yayilawulwa, okwaholela ekumoshweni kwezinsiza.
Kuze kube manje, IKhomishana Kazwelonke Yezokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko inikeze umhlahlandlela embonini yama-chip, yaqinisa izinsizakalo kanye nesiqondiso sokwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu esekethe adidiyelwe, yaqondisa futhi yalinganisa uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yesekethe edidiyelwe ngendlela ehlelekile, futhi ngamandla. ulungise izinxushunxushu zamaphrojekthi we-chip.
Uma sibheka emuva embonini yezimoto ezintsha zamandla, enezinkampani eziningi zezimoto zendabuko eziphendula iphini futhi zithuthukise izimoto ezintsha ezinamandla, kubonakala sengathi imboni entsha yezimoto zamandla izoshintsha kancane kancane isuka emakethe ye-blue ocean ibe imakethe yolwandle olubomvu, kanye nentsha entsha. imboni yezimoto zamandla nayo izoshintsha isuke emakethe yolwandle oluluhlaza iye emakethe yolwandle olubomvu. Uguquko olubanzi ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Enqubweni yoshintsho lwemboni, lezo zinkampani zezimoto ezintsha ezinamandla ezinamandla amancane okuthuthukiswa kanye neziqu ezisezingeni eliphansi zizokuthola kunzima ukuphila.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-04-2022