Injini iaidivayisi eguqulayoamandla kagesiphakathiamandla mechanical.Isebenzisa abanikwe amandlaikhoyili(okungukuthi, i-stator winding) ukukhiqiza inkambu kazibuthe ejikelezayo futhi isebenza ku-rotor (njenge-squirrel-cage evaliwe i-aluminium ifreyimu) ukuze kwakheke itorque ejikelezayo ye-magneto-electric.
Ama-motor ahlukaniswe ama-DC motors kanye nama-AC motors ngokuya ngemithombo yamandla ehlukene. Iningi lama-motor ohlelweni lwamandla ama-AC motors, angaba ama-motor synchronous noma ama-asynchronous motors (isivinini se-stator magnetic field ye-motor kanye nesivinini sokujikeleza kwe-rotor asigcini isivinini esivumelanayo).I-motor ikakhulukazi yakhiwe i-stator kanye ne-rotor, futhi isiqondiso socingo olunamandla endaweni yamagnetic ihlobene nesiqondiso samanje kanye nesiqondiso somugqa wezibuthe (isiqondiso sensimu kazibuthe).Umgomo wokusebenza kwenjini ukuthi amandla enkundla kazibuthe akhona abangela ukuthi injini ijikeleze.Okulandelayo kwethula izizinda ezinamandla ezinkulu eziyisikhombisa zomhlaba zokukhiqiza izimoto ngale ndlela elandelayo: Uhlolojikelele:Izwe laseJalimane elihlonishwayo elithuthukiswe ubuchwepheshe bezandla.Imikhiqizo yaseJalimane yake yabizwa ngokuthi “imboni yezimboni eziningi” futhi ingumenzi wezimboni zomhlaba.Kuhle ukusho ukuthi, phakathi kwemikhakha engama-31 yokukhiqiza imishini eJalimane, engama-27 yayo yake yathatha isikhundla esiphambili emhlabeni, futhi kunemikhakha eyi-17 kwephezulu emi-3.Isibonelo, izimboni zensimbi, zamakhemikhali, zemishini, zikagesi nezinye zaseJalimane zihamba phambili emhlabeni, kanti sekuzelwe inqwaba yezinkampani ezidume umhlaba wonke njengeVolkswagen, Daimler, BMW, kanye ne-Siemens.Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, iJalimane, enezakhamuzi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-82 kuphela, inenani elimangalisayo.Imikhiqizo engu-2,300 edume umhlaba wonke. I-Fortune 500 edumile yaseJalimane: Isibonelo, izimboni zezimoto nezingxenye zezimoto zihlanganisa: Volkswagen, Daimler Benz, BMW Group, Bosch Group, Continental, ZF; izinkundla zemithi namakhemikhali: BASF, Bayer Group, Bosch Ringer Ingelheim, Phoenix Pharmaceuticals, Fresenius Group; umkhakha wezezimali: Allianz, Munich Re, Deutsche Bank, German Central Bank, talanx; umkhakha kagesi namandla: Siemens, Rheinland Group, E.ON Group, metallurgical steel sector: ThyssenKrupp, Heraeus Holding Group; umkhakha wesoftware: SAP; umkhakha wokudayisa: Metro, ceconomy, Ideka; umkhakha wezokundiza: Lufthansa Group; umkhakha wezimpahla zezemidlalo: Adidas Group; Izinsiza: Deutsche Telekom, Deutsche Post DHL Group, Deutsche Bahn, Baden-Württemberg Energy. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izimoto baseJalimane busezingeni eliphezulu emhlabeni.Izici ezivelele zokwenziwa kwezimoto zaseJalimane: ubuciko obuhle kakhulu, ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu nethembekile, kanye nomklamo wesayensi nophelele.Ikakhulukazi umsindo wokudlidliza nokusebenza kwemoto kunokwethenjelwa kakhulu.Ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu motors German eYurophuI-SHCORCHithathwa njengeyakwa-eff`1izinga (izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokusebenza kahle kakhulu), okuyizinga eliphakeme kakhulu lama-motor asebenza kahle kakhulu.Izimbangi zayo ziyisigaba sesibili kuphela.Uhlobo lwayo luqashelwa abaningiI-OEMabakhiqizi kanye nezinkampani zobunjiniyela eYurophu naseMelika. IJalimane inemidondoshiya eminingi ephezulu ekhiqiza izimoto. Isibonelo, i-German Flender Group ingenye yabakhiqizi abakhulu bemishini yokuhambisa amandla emhlabeni jikelele. Yasungulwa ngo-1899futhi izinze eBocholt, eJalimane. Ineminyaka eyikhulu yesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza.Eminyakeni eyi-100 edlule, nezinsiza zayo eziqinile zobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuhamba phambili kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu, ibilokhu isendaweni ehamba phambili embonini yokushayela emhlabeni.Abakhiqiziizinciphisi, ama-couplings, amagiya ama-motor kanye nezinjini zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Abakhiqizi bezimoto ezibalulekile eJalimane: I-Siemens Motor (i-Siemens):umkhiqizi wezimoto ohamba phambili emhlabeni.Kusukela kubuchwepheshe bokwakha kanye nemishini yokuzenzakalela yabakhiqizi nezinkampani zokwakha, kuya kuma-imaging kanye nezinhlelo zokuxilonga ezibhedlela, namamotho kagesi ngezinjongo zezimboni nezamaselula, i-Siemens ibonakala ikhona yonke indawo.Kusukela yasungulwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-150 edlule, i-Siemens isikhule yaba ngomunye wabakhiqizi abahamba phambili emhlabeni bamamotho kagesi. Germany (Lenze) LenzeImoto:Kusukela iLenze Germany yasungulwa ngo-1947, amasistimu okushayela kanye ne-automation bekulokhu kuwukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwe-Lenze, okwenza iLenze ibe ngenye yezinkampani ezisungula izinto ezintsha embonini.I-Lenze Group nayo ingomunye wabahlinzeki abambalwa balolu hlobo emakethe namuhla futhi enikeza amakhasimende ayo iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo ophelele kuzo zonke izigaba zokuthuthukiswa komshini.Kusukela kusiteji sokuklama ukuya kusevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa, kusukela ku-isilawuliku-drive shaft.I-Lenze izosebenzisana namakhasimende ukuthuthukisa izixazululo ezingcono kakhulu futhi iyisebenzise ngenkuthalo, noma ngabe ithuthukisa amamodeli akhona noma ithuthukisa amasha. Schorch, eJalimane:Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-1882, ingenye yabakhiqizi bezimoto abadumile emhlabeni. Ngenxa yokuqanjwa kwayo okusezingeni eliphezulu kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo evelele, injini ye-SCHORCH yake yatholwa yisiqhwaga samazwe ngamazwe esikhiqiza izimoto yabe isitholwa yi-AEG Group, yakhiqizwa yi-AEG Iningi lamamotho akhethekile anamandla amakhulu yi-OEM ekhiqizwa imboni ye-SCHORCH. .Izinjini ze-SCHORCH zingabonakala kumaphrojekthi amaningi amakhulu anethonya emhlabeni jikelele. I-SCHORCH inobudlelwano obuhle namabhizinisi amaningi aziwayo kanye nezinkampani zobunjiniyela kule mikhakha amashumi eminyaka yokweseka imikhiqizo nokubambisana kwephrojekthi. Izinjini ze-SCHORCH zizuze ukwethenjwa okuphelele kwabasebenzisi. Isibonelo, amaphrojekthi amaningi atshalwe yi-British and Dutch Shell (SHELL) emhlabeni jikelele, kuhlanganise namaphrojekthi amaningi emazweni athuthukile, acacisa uhlobo lwe-SCHORCH ekukhetheni amamotho anamandla aphezulu. Dunkermotoren:Dunkermotoren, ingxenye ye-AMETEK Group, yasungulwa ngo-1950 futhi ithuthukise futhi yakhiqiza amadrayivu anembayo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50.U-Dunkern waba yi-Umkhiqizi wokuqala wezimoto ezincane ukuphumelela isitifiketi se-ISO 9001 ku-11, futhi uzibophezele ekukhiqizeni amamotho anembe kakhulu kanye nokuhanjiswa.I-Dunkermotoren inikeza ubuchwepheshe bokushayela obusha, ukonga kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu obunomphumela ofika kuma-watts angu-2600.Umkhiqizo obanzi we-Dunker nobubanzi besevisi buqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokuguquguquka ezingxenyeni ezijwayelekile kanye nezixazululo zesistimu ezenziwe ngezifiso: i-brushless DCama-servo motors/ xubha ama-DC motors, amandla ahlanganisiwe nezilawuli ezinengqondo, igiya leplanethi kanye nezikelemuizinciphisi, Amadrayivu aqondile aqondile, izifaki khodi kanyeamabhuleki. Uhlolojikelele:I-Japan inenjini ehamba phambili emhlabeniubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza.IJapan ibilokhu iyisizinda samandla erobhothi, ngakho-ke imboni yezimoto yaseJapan i-servo nayo ihamba phambili emhlabeni.Ngokombiko wangaphambilini wenhlolovo yezimakethe zomhlaba wesikhungo socwaningo, izinkampani zaseJapan zenza ama-50% emakethe futhi zithatha ingxenye yayo yonke imboni yezimoto zamarobhothi. Kuyafaneleka ukubalula lokhoI-Japan inenani elikhulu lezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe emhlabeni, kanti iJapane inenani elikhulu lezinkampani ezineminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu emhlabeni.IJapan kube yizwe elinamarobhothi amaningi emhlabeni kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1980!Uhlelo lokuphatha lwamazwe amaningi emhlabeni lusebenzisa umqondo wokuphatha we-Japan 5S, ngakho-ke umoya wezimboni waseJapane kungathiwa ukuyo yonke indawo.Isibonelo, i-Nidec Electric Co., Ltd. yake yazuza indawo yokuqala emhlabeni, ngemali engenayo yonyaka engamabhiliyoni angama-97 ngenjini eyodwa.Ubuwazi yini ukuthi ekuqaleni kokusungulwa kwe-Nidec, babebane kuphela abantu abasha, kodwa benza isifungo “sokuba ngabokuqala emhlabeni”.Eminyakeni eyishumi nje eJapane, i-Nidec isibe yinombolo yokuqala emhlabeni emkhakheni wama-drive motors.Ngemuva kwalokho, i-Nidec isizuzileizinkampani ezingaphezu kwama-50 emhlabeni jikelele, futhi ekugcineni zaba “umkhiqizi wemikhiqizo kagesi edidiyelwe emhlabeni wonke”.Kuhle ukusho ukuthi kusukela ngo-2010, ukunemba kwama-motor amancane akwa-Nidec abevelele emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi ngo-2020, i-Nidec isiqhakaze ama-ti amathathu (okunembayo amamotho amancane, izinto zezimoto nezasekhaya, izimboni zezimboni nezohwebo), ngabe u-Said Nidec angahlomisa injini. kwamazinyo futhi yagcina isabelo sokukhiqiza esibusa umhlaba wonke. Ngo-2001, i-Nidec yafakwa ohlwini lwaseNew York, e-United States, yase ifakwa ohlwini ngempumelelo e-Tokyo nase-Osaka, kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo.I-Nidec isiphenduke imboni ehamba phambili emhlabeni emikhakheni eminingi, njengokuthi injini yayo ye-brushless DC inombuso womhlaba wonke.Ngaphezu kwalokho, iNidec isikhule isuka enkampanini encane yabantu abane yaya kubantu abangaphezu kuka-96,000, ifinyelela isifiso sayo sokuba inkampani ehamba phambili emhlabeni.I-Nidec inendlela entsha yokuthuthukisa - izingxenye zemoto kagesi.Ama-oda ezinjini zayo zokushayela imoto kagesi anyukile. Ukufingqa, abakhiqizi bezimoto baseJapan emkhakheni wokukhiqiza ngobuhlakani balawula ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu emhlabeni wonke futhi banesikhundla esibaluleke kakhulu emakethe yezimoto yomhlaba. Cishe zonke izinjini zaseJapan ziphezulu emakethe, futhi anobuchwepheshe nomkhiqizo osezingeni eliphezulu emhlabeni.Izinkampani ezinhlanu ezibaluleke kakhulu zezimoto zaseJapan emhlabeni yilezi: I-Nidec Corporation, iJapan Mabuchi Motor Corporation, iJapan Denso Corporation, iJapan Mitsuba Corporation kanye neJapan Minebea Group. Kuyafaneleka ukubalula ukuthi isilinganiso semali engenayo yokusebenza yezinkampani ezinhlanu ezinkulu zezimoto eJapane seyedlula ama-yen ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu.Phakathi kwezinkampani zikagesi ezinhlanu ezinkulu zase-Japan, i-Denso Corporation inesilinganiso esiphezulu semali engenayo kanye nenzuzo yokusebenza, kuyilapho umkhawulo wenzuzo enkulu kunazo zonke kanye nesilinganiso senzuzo yonke i-Mabuchi Motor Co., Ltd., enesilinganiso esincane kunazo zonke semali engenayo, kanye nesamba sayo senzuzo. inyuke ngo-30.70%. , umkhawulo wenzuzo yonke ususondele ku-10%. Kuhle ukusho ukuthi emhlabeni we-CNPP ukulinganisa kwezimoto zikagesi, i-Mitsubishi Electric, i-Yaskawa Electric, i-Panasonic Electric, i-ABB, i-Siemens, amaJapane amahlanu aphezulu athatha izihlalo ezintathu ezimangalisayo. Kuhle ukubalula ukuthi iJapan yenze umsebenzi omningi wocwaningo nentuthuko ezicini zokusebenza okuphezulu, ukuthulisa, nokusebenza okuphezulu kwamamotho kazibuthe ahlala unomphela wama-servos ezimboni. Ngakho-ke, iJapan inokuhola okuhle kwezobuchwepheshe. Imishini ye-micro-motor inezinzuzo zokuncintisana zokunemba kokulawula okuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, impilo ende, izindleko eziphansi kanye nosayizi omncane, futhi ihamba phambili emhlabeni ezinhlwini zobuchwepheshe, ithatha ingxenye enkulu yezinga eliphezulu emhlabeni. unomphela uzibuthe motor market.Abakhiqizi bezimoto zikazibuthe abakhulu eJapan bahlanganisa iNidec Corporation, Japan Asmo Corporation, Japan Denso Corporation, kanye neJapan Mabuchi Motor Corporation. Abakhiqizi bezimoto ezibalulekile e-Japan: I-Toshiba Industrial Machine Systems:Umkhiqizi ohamba phambili emhlabeni wonke kanye nabahlinzeki bezixazululo, wangena embonini yezimoto ngo-1970 futhi selokhu wakha isiko elihlukile lokukhiqiza amanye amamotho athembekile futhi anamandla emakethe yomhlaba.Le nkampani ihlinzeka ngezinhlobo eziningi zama-motor voltage aphansi naphakathi abeka amazinga amasha ekusebenzeni okudlulele kanye nokuqina. IMitsubishi Electric yaseJapan:Umkhiqizi wezimoto odumile emhlabeni wonke,I-MitsubishiI-Electric Co., Ltd. yasungulwa ngo-1921. Ingenye ye-Mitsubishi MITSUBISHI Consortium kanye nezihamba phambili ezingu-500 emhlabeni.Ngenkathi igcina isikhundla esiphambili senkampani emikhakheni yemishini kagesi yezimboni nesindayo, amasathelayithi, izinhlelo zokuzivikela, amakheshi kanyeizitezi ezizihambelayo, ugesi wezimoto, ama-air conditioner, nemishini yokukhipha umoya, i-Mitsubishi Electric izophinde inwebe ibe imishini yokuxhumana ephathwayo kanye nemishini yokubonisa. , bonisa ubuchwepheshe bedivayisi kanye nesabelo semakethe yomhlaba kuma-semiconductors athuthukile. I-Panasonic Electric:I-Panasonic Group ingeyomhlaba wonkeUmkhiqizi ohamba phambili wezinto zikagesi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yomkhiqizo obandakanya izinto zikagesi zasendlini, i-digital audio-visual electronics, imikhiqizo yasehhovisi, ezondiza kanye neminye imikhakha eminingi idume umhlaba wonke. I-Yaskawa Electric Co., Ltd.:Umkhiqizi ohamba phambili waseJapan wezinhlelo ze-servo, izilawuli ezinyakazayo, amadrayivu ezimoto ze-AC, amaswishi namarobhothi ezimboni.Amarobhothi enkampani ama-Mottoman angamarobhothi ezimboni ezisindayo asetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukushisela, ukupakisha, ukuhlanganisa, ukupenda, ukusika, ukuphatha impahla kanye ne-automation evamile. Japan (ORIENTAC MOTOR) Oriental Motor:I-Japan Orient Motor Co., Ltd. yasungulwa ngo-1885 futhi inkampani yasungulwa ngo-1950. Ingumkhiqizi ohamba phambili emhlabeni wamamotho amancane namasekethe kagesi ukuze alawule.I-Dongfang Motor izibophezele emcabangweni wokumiswa kwezinjini ezincane futhi iyaqhubeka nokukhula.Kusukela kumamotho amancane ajwayelekile e-AC asetshenziswa kakhulu kuye kumamotho alawulwa ngokunemba, ububanzi bubanzi kakhulu, ukusuka kumamotho owodwa kuye emikhiqizweni ehlanganisiwe kuye kumikhiqizo ye-LIMO yesistimu.Japan (Shinano Kenshi) Shinano:inkampani yezimboni ehamba phambili emhlabeni.Ngamandla ayo aqinile ezobuchwepheshe nawezezimali, iqhubeka ithuthukisa imikhiqizo emisha ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezintsha zokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe.Isibonelo, embonini ejwayelekile ye-42 stepper motor, iShinano inemikhiqizo engu-42, 43, kanye ne-45 yochungechunge ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene zamakhasimende ahlukene, ikakhulukazi uchungechunge olusha lwemikhiqizo efana nenjini encane kunazo zonke engu-16 emhlabeni.Yaskawa, Japan:I-Yaskawa Electric ingumkhiqizi ochwepheshe emkhakheni wokulawula ukunyakaza. Imikhiqizo yayo ihlanganisa amamotho ajwayelekile anamandla amakhulu,ama-servo motorsfuthiama-inverters.I-Yaskawa yinkampani yokuqala e-Japan ukwenza ama-servo motors, futhi imikhiqizo yawo yaziwa ngokusimama kanye nesivinini.Njengenkampani ye-servo drive, u-Yaskawa uhlongoze umqondo we-"mechatronics", manje osekuyigama lomhlaba jikelele. Japan (SAMSR MOTOR) Shansha:I-Shansha Motor Industry Co., Ltd. iyibhizinisi elihamba phambili emhlabeni wonke lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elihlanganisa i-R&D, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwama-steping motors.I-stepper motor kanye ne-brushless DC motor ekhiqizwa yinkampani yenziwe ngeshidi lensimbi likazibuthe elihlala njalo kanye ne-Japanese NSK yokuqala.ukuzalaizinto ezingavamile zikazibuthe zomhlaba. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-motor brand, ukulahleka kwe-electromagnetic kuncane; i-torque yokukhipha iphezulu, ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kuphezulu; umsindo ogijimayo uphansi, Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-SAMSR MOTOR nayo inezici eziyingqayizivele zokuhlanganiswa okuphezulu kohlelo lokulawula, ukuklama okuguquguqukayo, ukulawula okuzinzile nokubeka okunembile.Eminyakeni edlule, i-Shanshe Motor ibihola imboni ngobuchwepheshe obunembayo, futhi iyisinqumo sokuqala semishini yezimboni ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Uhlolojikelele:I-United States iyizwe elithuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe emhlabeni.Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto e-United States kwaba kamuva kunaseJapane.E-United States, ukwakhiwa kwezinjini zokungeniswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamasu okulawula sekuvuthiwe. Isibonelo, ama-drive motors ezimoto zikagesi asekelwe ikakhulukazi kuma-induction motors.Kodwa-ke, i-United States iphinde yenze ucwaningo ngamamotho kazibuthe ahambisanayo, futhi inqubekelaphambili ishesha kakhulu. Isibonelo, injini ye-synchronous kazibuthe ehlala njalo eyakhiwe yiNkampani ye-SatCon e-United States yamukela ubuchwepheshe bokuvunguza kabili be-stator, obungagcini nje ngokunweba ibanga lejubane lemoto, kodwa futhi isebenzise amandla esiguquli ngempumelelo. I-voltage, i-low winding current kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezimoto.Abakhiqizi abakhulu emakethe yezimoto kazibuthe yase-US unomphela yiGettys, AB, ID, Odawara Automarion kanye neMagtrol. Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezimoto ozibuthe unomphela e-United States kugxile kakhulu kuma-micromotor ezempi. Ucwaningo lwesayensi nezinga lomkhiqizo lama-micromotor ezempi e-United States asendaweni ehamba phambili emhlabeni. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-micromotor asetshenziswa kumishini yezempi nemishini kagesi emazweni aseNtshonalanga ngokuphelele Iningi lazo lihlinzekwa abakhiqizi abaningana abakhulu e-United States, futhi izinga lezempi lase-US lama-micromotor seliyindinganiso yamazwe omhlaba. I-United States ibilokhu ihamba phambili emhlabeni ekuvundululeni nasekusunguleni izinto zesayensi, futhi yaziwa njengezwe elinobuchwepheshe obuphambili kakhulu benjini yendiza namuhla.Isibonelo, i-General Electric ne-Pratt & Whitney e-United States, i-Snema e-France kanye ne-Rolls-Royce yase-United Kingdom izikhondlakhondla ezine ezinkulu ezikhiqiza izinjini ze-aero emhlabeni. Injini ye-GE9X ye-GE yase-United States, eyake yaziwa njengenjini yejethi enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni, yenza irekhodi elinamandla lamathani angu-61 emotweni yokuhlola ephansi yale njini. Le njini enamandla isetshenziselwa ukuhambisa indiza yendiza yebanga elide enezinjini ezimbili i-Boeing 777X. Abakhiqizi ababili abadume kakhulu bezinjini zezindiza zempi nezabantu base-United States: enye i-Pratt & Whitney, edizayina, ikhiqize futhi isekele izinjini zezindiza, izinjini zegesi kanye nezinhlelo ze-aerospace propulsion. umkhiqizi. I-GE General Electric Company edumile, ehileleke ezinjinini zezindiza zomphakathi i-GE Transportation Group, eyakhiwe izinjini zezindiza nezokuthutha ngololiwe. Izinkambu zokufaka izicelo zihlanganisa izindiza, izitimela, ezokuthutha zasolwandle kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu. I-United States yake yaba nemakethe yezimoto emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi izimoto ezixubile nezikagesi, okuyizona ezazifuna kakhulu emakethe yezimoto yase-US.Ubuchwepheshe bezimoto e-United States bebulokhu buthuthukile, ikakhulukazi ngeGeneral Dynamics eyaziwayo.I-United States inemidondoshiya eminingi yomhlaba yezimoto: Abakhiqizi bezimoto ezibalulekile e-United States: I-GE e-United States:I-General Electric Company (GE) inkampani enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yesevisi ehlukahlukene, kusukela ezinjinini zezindiza, okokusebenza kokuphehla amandla kuya ezinsizeni zezezimali, kusukela ekuthwebuleni izithombe zezokwelapha, amapulasitiki ezinhlelo ze-TV, i-GE izibophezele ebuningini bobuchwepheshe namasevisi Dala impilo engcono.I-GE isebenza emazweni angaphezu kwe-100 emhlabeni jikelele.Umlando weGeneral Electric ungalandelelwa emuva kuThomas Edison, owasungula i-Edison Electric Light Company ngo-1878.Ngo-1892, i-Edison Electric Company kanye ne-Thomson-Houston Electric Company bahlangana ukuze bakhe i-OkujwayelekileInkampani kagesi (GE). I-American Marathon Motors:Amamotho weMarathon asuselwa kubuchwepheshe baseMelika futhi anomlando wokukhiqiza wekhulunyaka. Ziyimikhiqizo yezimoto ezaziwayo ngaphansi kweRegalBeloit Electric Group.Izinjini zeMarathon ezikhiqizwe yi-RegalBeloit Wuxi zihambisana namazinga e-IEC namazinga e-NEMA aseMelika.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe, ama-motor Marathon asephenduke umholi emkhakheni wamamotho ngekhwalithi yawo enhle kakhulu, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu.Kusukela ngo-1913, iMarathon Motors isikhule yaba ngumkhiqizi womhlaba wonke wemiklamo yezimoto nezimboni kanye nemikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ama-motor frequency marathon athandwayo abakhiqizi bemishini yokushayela i-AC abahamba phambili emhlabeni.I-MicroMax, i-Blue Max ne-Black Max motors ilawula ukusebenza kwamaphampu, abalandeli bashayela namafeni, nama-conveyors, futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi lapho ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuthembeka kuyadingeka.I-SANDPIPER Pneumatic Diaphragm Pump Inkampani yase-American WARREN RUPP Pump ikhiqiza iphampu yokuqala yomhlaba ye-pneumatic diaphragm ethole isitifiketi sekhwalithi ye-ISO9001. I-AMETEK:I-AMETEK Ltd. ingumkhiqizi ohamba phambili emhlabeni wonke wezinsimbi zikagesi namamotho kagesi.I-AMETEK inamaqembu amabili asebenzayo: I-Electronic Instrument Manufacturing – umkhiqizi ohamba phambili wokuqapha okuthuthukisiwe, ukuhlola, ukulinganisa, ukulinganisa nokubonisa amathuluzi adayiswa ukuze kucutshungulwe, i-aerospace, amandla nezimakethe zezimboni emhlabeni jikelele.I-Electric Machinery Manufacturing – ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni wamamotho omoya embonini yokuhlanza phansi. I-AMETEKyinhlangano esezingeni lomhlaba,I-Atimek Advanced Motion Solutions (I-AMS) ukuhlinzeka ngezinjini ze-DC, izilawuli/amadrayivu, amafeni, amaphampu, izifutha zokulawula ukunemba, kanye nezinhlelo zokunyakaza zomugqa eziklanywe ngokwezifiso. Iqembu leRegal Electric:Ingumhlinzeki ohamba phambili emhlabeni wemikhiqizo nezisombululo zemishini nekagesi. Iqembu lizinze eWisconsin, e-USA. Imikhiqizo yayo eyinhloko ihlanganisa ama-motor Regal Beloit, ama-generator e-Regal Beloit, ama-Regal Beloit gear drives, kanye nezilawuli ze-Regal Beloit. umkhiqizi omkhulu wezimoto. I-Regal Electric Group isebenzisa isu lokumaketha lezinhlobo eziningi kanye nesu elihle kakhulu lokuhlanganisa nokutholwa. Eminyakeni engu-30 edlule, iqede ngempumelelo ukuthengwa kwama-40 futhi yafakwa ohlwini lwe-New York Stock Exchange ngo-2005.Ikhethwe umagazini iForbes njengenye yezinkampani eziphezulu ezingama-400 e-United States, futhi yakhethwa njengenye yezinkampani ezikhula ngokushesha eziyi-100 e-United States ngumagazini i-Fortune.Iqembu linezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 ezidumile zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana neMarathon, Leeson, Hwada, Genteq, Fasco, Durst, Lincoin, Grove gear, Foote-jones, Smc njalonjalo. Phakathi kwazo, ama-DC motors we-Genteq brand asatshalaliswa cishe kuyo yonke imiziI-air conditionerimishini yejubane eguquguqukayo e-United States, kanye nezinhlobo zayo zezimoto zeMarathon, i-Leeson kanye ne-GE commercial motors zisetshenziswa kakhulu. I-American (AMCI) Amico:I-AMCI iinkampani ethuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe e-United States ekhiqiza imikhakha emikhulu eyisishiyagalombili okuhlanganisa i-stepper motor control, module PLC, rotationinzwa, imishini yenethiwekhi yokulawula izimboni, isisombululo sokuma sodwa se-Stand Alone, ukulawulwa kwesistimu yokupakisha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokugxiviza. , esetshenziswa kakhulu ekulawuleni okuzenzakalelayo kwefekthri, ukulawulwa kwesistimu yokupakisha kanye nezinkundla zokulawula izitembu. I-ELECTROCRAFT, USA:I-ElectroCraftinikeza izinjini ezinokwethenjelwa nemikhiqizo enyakazayo emhlabeni wonke.Izinsizakalo zokukhiqiza ngokwezifiso ze-ElectroCraft Powering Innovation zihlanganisa le mikhiqizo elandelayo: I-AC Motors, Permanent Magnet DC Motors, Brushless DC Motors, Stepper Motors, Servo Motors, Gearboxes, Geared Motors, Linear Actuators, Drives, Servo Drives, Integrated Motor Drives. I-Fasco:Ulayini wokukhiqiza ohamba phambili emhlabeni futhi ophelele uma kuqhathaniswa wamamotho, abalandeli namagiya wamandla ahlukahlukene emhlabeni.Inkampani inomlando cishe weminyaka eyi-100.Imikhiqizo eyinhloko yile: FASCO motor, FASCO fan, FASCO gear motor, FASCO futha.Imikhiqizo yale nkampani isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokufudumeza, ama-air conditioning systems, izimoto, amaphampu amanzi nezinye izinto zokusebenza.
I-Fasco ilethe ulayini ophelele emhlabeni wonke wamamotho anamandla ama-fractional amahhashi, ama-blower nemigqa iminyaka engaphezu kweyi-100.Ama-Fasco motors anika amandla izinkulungwane zemigqa yomkhiqizo yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Franklin Electric, USA:Kusukela kumkhiqizi wezimoto ezincane ohamba phambili emhlabeni kuya kumnikezeli ohamba phambili emhlabeni wamasistimu nezingxenye zokuletha uphethiloli namanzi, ukwanda okunolaka nokuphelele kwe-Franklin Electric kuyenze yaba ngenye yabakhiqizi bezimoto abahamba phambili emhlabeni.I-Franklin Electric Company iyinkampani yamazwe ngamazwe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yamamotho angaphansi kwamanzi emithombo, futhi ingumkhiqizi owaziwayo emhlabeni wonke wamaphampu amanzi, amaphampu angaphansi kwamanzi, amaphampu kaphethiloli kanye nezinjini ezikhethekile. Uhlolojikelele:ISweden ingumnotho waseYurophu othuthukile.I-Sweden inezimboni zayo zezindiza, zenuzi, ezezimoto, ezithuthukile kwezempi, kanye namakhono ahamba phambili emhlabeni kwezokuxhumana nokucwaninga ngemithi.ISweden futhi ingumholi womhlaba ekuthuthukisweni kwesoftware, i-microelectronics, ezokuxhumana kanye nezithombe.I-Sweden futhi ingumkhiqizi omkhulu we-iron ore eYurophu.ISweden iyizwe elinezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe emhlabeni uma liqhathaniswa nenani labantu. Abakhiqizi bezimoto ezibalulekile eSweden: Iqembu le-ABB (Asiblon Boffari):I-ABB ingumholi wezobuchwepheshe owaziwa emhlabeni wonke emikhiqizweni kagesi, amarobhothi nokulawula ukunyakaza, i-automation yezimboni namagridi kagesi.Ngomlando weminyaka engaphezu kwe-130 yokuqamba izinto ezintsha, ubuchwepheshe be-ABB buhlanganisa amandla kanye neketango lenani lezinto ezishintshayo zezimboni, ukusuka ku-generator kuye kumthengi. Yakhiwe ngo-1988 ngabakwaukuhlanganisaye-ASEA yaseSweden neSwitzerland'sI-BBC Brown Boveri, iyiqembu lobunjiniyela bakagesi elisebenza emhlabeni wonke.I-ABB ingumholi womhlaba wonke kwezobuchwepheshe bamandla kanye ne-automation. Iqembu le-ABB liqhubeka nomlando wokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe iminyaka engaphezu kwe-130 futhi selidume umhlaba wonke emikhiqizweni yokufaka ugesi, i-automation yezimboni namagridi kagesi, amarobhothi kanye nokunyakaza.Isebenzela amaklayenti emikhakheni yezinsiza, zezimboni, ezokuthutha kanye nengqalasizinda emhlabeni jikelele. I-ABB inomlando okhazimulayo nokudala.Isibonelo, uhlelo lokuqala lokudluliswa kukagesi lwezigaba ezintathu emhlabeni, i-transformer yokuqala ezipholisa emhlabeni, ubuchwepheshe bokudlulisa i-HVDC kanye nerobhothi lokuqala lemboni kagesi., ama-ABB motors ahlukaniswe ngama-voltage aphezulu naphansi, kanti ingxenye ene-voltage ephansi ikhiqizwa ekhaya. Imvelaphi iseMinhang, eShanghai, kanti amamotho angenisiwe ikakhulukazi eFinland.I-ABB motor ingumkhiqizo onesabelo semakethe esiphezulu kakhulu emakethe yezimoto zomhlaba, futhi yake yakleliswa kuqala emhlabeni. I-ASEAGeneral Motors:eSwedenInkampani kagesi enkulukazi kanye nenye yezinkampani eziyishumi ezihamba phambili zikagesi emhlabeni.Yaziwa nangokuthi yi-ASEA Corporation.Umanduleli wayo kwakuyi-Stockholm Electric Company eyasungulwa ngo-1883, futhi umsunguli wayo kwakungu-L. Fredham. 
Uhlolojikelele:IBrazil inezinsiza zemvelo ezinothile kanye nesizinda sezimboni esiphelele. I-GDP yayo ifika kuqala eNingizimu Melika futhi ingeyesikhombisa ngobukhulu emhlabeni.Ikonaokukodwa kweAmazwe eBRICS kanye nelungu lei-Union of South American Nations.Ikonaelinye lamazwe asungula i-I-Rio Group, ilungu le-I-Southern Common Marketkanye ne-G20, kanyeumbukeli weUkunyakaza Okungaqondile .Elinye lamazwe akhula ngokushesha emhlabeni futhi elinye labalulekileamazwe asathuthuka.Imboni yaseBrazil ikleliswe kuqala eLatin America.Imikhakha yezimboni eyinhloko insimbi, imoto, ukwakha imikhumbi, uphethiloli,usimende, imboni yamakhemikhali, i-metallurgy, amandla kagesi, izindwangu, ukwakhiwa nokunye.Amandla enuzi, ezokuxhumana, ezinto zikagesi, ezenza izindiza, nezimboni zezempi ziye zangena ezinhlwini zamazwe athuthukile emhlabeni.Izinqolobane zensimbi yaseBrazil zinkulu futhi ziseqophelweni elihle, futhi okukhiphayo nomthamo wokuthekelisa kuphakathi kwezihamba phambili emhlabeni.Mayelana nemboni yesimanje, insimbi, ukwakha imikhumbi, izimoto, ukukhiqizwa kwezindiza, njll. kugxumele emazweni abalulekile akhiqizayo. Nakuba iBrazil iyizwe elisathuthuka, iBrazil inamandla okukhiqiza izimoto adume umhlaba wonke ngenxa yokuthi inomkhiqizi omkhulu wezimoto emhlabeni.Kuhle ukusho ukuthi isilinganiso esincane sokusebenza kahle kwamandla kumamotho kagesi eBrazil sisalokhu sifana ne-US NEMA12-9, ephansi kancane kunenkomba ye-US EPACT yokusebenza kahle. Abakhiqizi bezimoto ezibalulekile eBrazil: I-Brazil WEG Motor:I-WEG ingumkhiqizi wezimoto omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, enekomkhulu eBrazil, ngo-2012 ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ze-WEG kwedlule i-Siemens futhi yakleliswa endaweni yesibili emhlabeni.I-WEG inezindawo zokudayisa ezingaphezu kuka-1,100 emazweni angu-110 emazwenikazi angu-5 nabathengisi abangu-14 eChina.Amamotho e-WEG aziwa kakhulu emkhakheni wezobunjiniyela bamandla kagesi aphakathi nendawo naphezulu kanye nobunjiniyela bephrojekthi, futhi amandla okukhiqiza izimoto ahamba phambili emhlabeni wonke aziwa kakhulu ekhaya naphesheya. I-WEG motor W21 uchungechunge isebenzisa imvamisa ebanzi ethuthukisiwekanye ne-voltage ebanzidesign, motor evamile ingafinyelela (25 ~ 75HZ torque njalo, 75 ~ 100HZ amandla njalo), umzimba kanyeibhokisi lokuhlanganazenziwe nge-FC-200 ductile iron.Ibanga le-insulation yieduze nebanga le-H, futhi ukusebenza kahle kungafinyelela ku-IE3 (i-W22 ingafinyelela ku-IE4, ephakeme kakhulu emhlabeni). I-W21 aluminium shell motor ingafinyelela kumafreyimu angu-200 (enkulu kunazo zonke e-China). Kuhle ukusho ukuthi i-WEG iyona kuphelaUmkhiqizi emhlabeni ohlinzeka ngezixazululo eziphelele zokushayela ugesi wezimboni zezilawuli zama-voltage aphansi kanye ne-switchgear,amajeneretha, ama-transformer, uhla olugcwele lwezinjini, kanyeama-frequency converters .Izici eziyisisekelo ze-WEG motor: I-WEG motor ithathaucingo olungenantamboenokumelana kwezinga lokushisa okungu-200 ℃, i-stator ne-rotor isebenzisa ishidi le-silicon eligoqiwe elibandayo, futhi inqubo yokucwilisa ithatha upende wokucwilisa we-vacuum, ukuze ingaphezulu le-stator ne-rotor kanye negebe leshidi le-silicon eligoqeke elibandayo liboshwe ngokulinganayo ngaphandle. amagwebu amahle. Vimbela ukukhiqizwa ngokweqileigebe lomoyaukumelana, kunciphisa ngempumelelo ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwemoto, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwe-SKF, FAG noma i-NSK bearings, ukwandisa ngempumelelo impilo yokusebenza yemoto futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile kwemoto. Uhlolojikelele:Imboni yensimbi ye-electromechanical yaseSwitzerland yayiyingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yaseSwitzerland, phakathi kwayo ukukhishwa kwemishini yendwangu, imishini yokunyathelisa, imishini yokupakisha, amathuluzi anembayo, izinjini zomoya neminye imikhiqizo kubalwa phezulu emhlabeni.Izinsimbi ze-electromechanical ziwumkhakha wezimboni omkhulukazi waseSwitzerland, wake wabalelwa cishe u-9% we-GDP, kanye nemboni enenani elikhulu kakhulu lezisebenzi eSwitzerland. Abakhiqizi bezimoto ezibalulekile kuI-Switzerland: ESwitzerlandSonceboz:I-Swiss Sonceboz yasungulwa ngo-1936 futhi ikomkhulu layo liseSwitzerland.I-Sonceboz yaziwa emhlabeni wezimoto ngokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukuklama, kanye nokukhiqiza izinjini kanyeama-actuator akhonaihlale ifuna futhi inselele .Izixazululo ze-Sonceboz ezisungulayo nezizimele zibonisa ukuzibophezela kweSonceboz ekuvikeleni imvelo, ukuphepha nokunethezeka."Kusuka emcabangweni kuya ekunyakazeni", ukusuka embonweni kuya esenzweni.Inhloso yeSonceboz ukukuhlinzeka ngohlelo lokunyakaza oluhlangene, oluzinzile noluthembekile. Uhlolojikelele:I-Italy iyizwe elithuthuke kakhuluusonxiwankuluizwe, elinye lamazwe amane ezomnotho amakhulu eYurophu, futhi eyilungu elisungula i-European Union kanye ne-NATO. I-Italy nayo ingumholi womhlaba emikhakheni yeubucikofuthiimfashini. IMilan iyisikhungo sezomnotho nezimboni sase-Italy.I-Italy ingamandla okukhiqiza izimoto athuthukisiwe futhi athuthukisiwe, phakathi kwawo i-LAFERT Group edume kakhulu. Abakhiqizi bezimoto ezibalulekile e-Italy: Italy (LAFERT) Lafat:I-LAFERT (Lafat Group) LAFERT (Lafat Group) yinkampani yezimoto yase-Europe enezinga elihamba phambili emhlabeni, izibophezele ekubeni ngumkhiqizi ohamba phambili emhlabeni wamamotho namadrayivu enziwe ngokwezifiso, ehamba phambili Inkampani yezimoto yase-Europe izibophezele ekubeni yinkampani yezimoto. umkhiqizi ohamba phambili emhlabeni wamamotho namadrayivu enziwe ngokwezifiso, agcina ukukhula kwebhizinisi okuqhubekayo ngokugxila ekuzishintsheni kwezimboni, ukonga amandla namandla avuselelekayo.I-Lafert SpA, inkampani engumzali ye-LAFERT, yasungulwa ngo-1962 futhi itholakala eVenice, e-Italy. Le nkampani yake yaba ngenye yabakhiqizi abathathu abakhulu bamamotho kagesi emhlabeni.I-Lafayette inenqubo yokukhiqiza edidiyelwe ephelele futhi ingomunye wabakhiqizi bezimoto abambalwa abazimele emhlabeni.I-Lafayette inganikeza ukuguquguquka okukhethekile kanye nemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso engabizi kakhulu ye-automation yezimboni ngokuya ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. I-FIMT:Ingumkhiqizi ohamba phambili emhlabeni wamamotho ahlosiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ezinomlando omude e-Italy.Uhlu oluphelele lwemikhiqizo lusetshenziswa kabanzi emishinini yensimbi.I-Helical gear motor, i-bevel gear motor, i-worm gear motor, i-frequency converter, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-06-2022 
