I-Winding iyisici esibucayi kakhulu ohlelweni lokukhiqiza nokucutshungulwa kwezimoto. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukulunga kwedatha yama-motor winding noma ukuthotshelwa kokusebenza kwe-insulation yama-motor winding, kuyinkomba eyinhloko okufanele yaziswe kakhulu enqubweni yokukhiqiza.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, abakhiqizi bezimoto bazobheka inani lokujika, ukumelana okuvamile, nokusebenza kokufakwa kukagesi kwama-windings ngesikhathi senqubo yokusonta nangaphambi kokucwilisa upende ngemva kwezintambo; bese kuba izivivinyo zokuhlola bese uthayipha izivivinyo ukuze kutholwe ngokunembile ukuthi injini eqondiwe iyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zokuklama noma cha. Ukuthi ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe kwesibonelo sohlolo kungahlangabezana yini namazinga okuhlola. Kumamotho amasha womkhiqizo angazange akhiqizwe, izixhumanisi ezilandelayo zibaluleke kakhulu: kusixhumanisi sokuhlola umkhiqizo oqediwe kagesi, hlola futhi wahlulele ukuhambisana nokumelana; kusixhumanisi sokuhlola sokuhlola, ngaphezu kokuhlola ukuhambisana nokumelana, kungase futhi kufakazelwe ngokungalayishwa kwamanje Ukuhambisana kwama-windings; kumamotho ajikelezayo enxeba, ukuhlolwa kwe-rotor evulekile yesekethe kagesi noma okuvame ukwaziwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwesilinganiso se-rotor ngokuvamile kungabheka ngokuqondile futhi kuhlulele ukuthi idatha ephendukayo ijwayelekile yini, noma ukuthi inani lokujika kwe-stator kanye namakhoyili e-rotor enjini eqondiwe ehambisana nomklamo .
Eqinisweni, kunoma iyiphi injini, idatha yokusebenza kwayo inokuhlobana okuthile namandla, i-voltage, inombolo yezigxobo, njll. Abahloli abanolwazi bazohlola cishe ukuthobela kwenjini kumaseshini ahlukene wokuhlola.
Ngokuya kokuma kwekhoyili yokujika kanye nendlela yezintambo ezishumekiwe, zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: ezimaphakathi futhi zisakazwe.
(1) Ukujikajika okugxilile
Ama-winding agxilile asetshenziswa kuma-salient pole stators, ngokuvamile aboshwe abe amakhoyili angunxande, asongwe ngentambo yentambo ukuze alolongeke, bese eshunyekwa enkabeni yensimbi yezigxobo kazibuthe eziyi-convex ngemva kokucwiliswa kupende futhi omisiwe.Ngokuvamile, ikhoyili evusa amadlingozi yohlobo lwe-commutator kanye ne-pole winding enkulu yesigaba esisodwa esinomthunzi wohlobo lwe-salient pole motor ithatha indawo ephakathi nendawo.Ama-winding agxilile ngokuvamile anekhoyili eyodwa ngesigxobo ngasinye, kodwa kukhona futhi amafomu ezigxobo ezivamile, njengama-pole motors ane-shaded pole motors, asebenzisa ikhoyili eyodwa ukwenza izigxobo ezimbili.
(2) Ukujiya okusabalalisiwe
I-stator ye-motor ene-winding esabalalisiwe ayinaso isundu lesigxobo se-convex. Isigxobo ngasinye sikazibuthe sakhiwe ikhoyili eyodwa noma amaningana ashumekwe futhi afakwe izintambo ngokwemithetho ethile ukuze kwakhiwe iqembu lamakhoyili. Ngemuva kokufakwa kukagesi, izigxobo kazibuthe ze-polarity ezihlukene ziyakhiwa, ngakho-ke kubizwa nangokuthi uhlobo lwesigxobo esifihliwe.Ngokuvumelana nezinhlelo ezihlukene zezintambo ezishumekiwe, ama-windings asabalalisiwe angahlukaniswa abe yizinhlobo ezimbili: okugxilile futhi kuhlanganiswe.
●Ukujikajika okugxilileiqukethe amakhoyili amaningana anezimo ezifanayo kodwa amasayizi ahlukene, ashumekwe endaweni efanayo emaphakathi ukuze akhe iqoqo lekhoyili ekubunjweni kwegama.Ama-concentric windings angakha ama-biplane noma ama-triplane windings ngokwezindlela ezihlukene zezintambo.Ngokuvamile, ama-stator windings amamotho esigaba esisodwa kanye namanye amamotho e-asynchronous ezigaba ezintathu anamandla amancane noma amakhoyili e-span amakhulu athatha lolu hlobo.
I-laminated winding I-Laminated windingngokuvamile aqukethe amakhoyili anomumo nosayizi ofanayo, izinhlangothi zekhoyili eyodwa noma amabili ashumekwe endaweni ngayinye, futhi ayapakishwa futhi asakazwe ngokulinganayo ngayinye ngayinye ekugcineni kwangaphandle kwendawo yokubeka.Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-windings astakiwe: okustakiwe okukodwa futhi kustakiwe kabili.Lulodwa uhlangothi lwekhoyili olushunyekwe endaweni ngayinye ukuzungeza okuyisitaki esisodwa, noma ukuzungeza okuyisitaki esisodwa; lapho amakhoyili amabili ezinhlangothi zamakhoyili ehlukene eshumekwe ku-slot ngayinye, abekwa engxenyeni engenhla nengezansi ye-slot, okuyi-double layer stacked winding, noma Okubizwa ngokuthi i-double stack winding.Ngokuya koshintsho lwendlela yezintambo ezishumekiwe, ukujikajika okuyisitakikhi kungatholwa ohlotsheni oluphambene, uhlobo oluphambano olugxilile, kanye nohlobo olulodwa lwe-hybrid-layer eyingxubevange.Njengamanje, i-stator windings yama-motor e-asynchronous ezigaba ezintathu ezinamandla amakhulu ngokuvamile asebenzisa ama-windings ane-layer ephindwe kabili; kuyilapho ama-motor amancane evame ukusebenzisa okuphuma kokuphuma kwe-single-layer laminated windings, kodwa awavamile ukusebenzisa ama-winding alaminated wongqimba olulodwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-03-2023