Ukufakwa kukagesi, izinkampani zezimoto zaseShayina zikhululekile

Imoto, iyiphi into esikhathazeke ngayo kakhulu noma esikhathazeke ngayo kakhulu, ukuma, ukumisa, noma ikhwalithi?

"Umbiko Wonyaka Wokuvikelwa Kwamalungelo Abathengi Nezintshisekelo E-China (2021)" okhishwe yi-China Consumers Association uveze ukuthi i-National Consumers Association izokwamukela izikhalazo ezingaphezu kuka-40,000 mayelana nezimoto nezingxenye ngo-2021, okuyizinkinga ezine ezinkulu ezihlanganisa: Izinkinga zokuphepha kwezimoto, Izingxabano zokusetshenziswa kwemoto ehlakaniphile yamandla amasha, ulwazi lokuthengiswa kwemoto engamasekeni alufani nezinkinga zangempela, zekhwalithi yemoto ngemva kokuthenga nokukhuphuka kwentengo, njll.

Mayelana nezindaba zokuphepha kwemoto, kukhona ukusheshisa okungazelelwe lapho ushayela, ilangabi livutha, ukuvuza kukawoyela, injini engajwayelekile.umsindo, ukwehluleka kweziteringi zamabhuleki, njll., konke okubandakanya amandla nezinhlelo zendabuko.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umzimba wemoto ugqwalile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izikhala zilingana, noma ngabe umehluko wezinga uyisicaba, ngisho neminyaka emingaki ibhethri ingasetshenziswa, lezi yizinkinga zesibili, futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, uhlelo lwamandla enjini kanye nebhokisi le-gearbox , kusukela ukushiswa kwamafutha ezitobhini ngokuzumayo, konke Kuyindaba yokuphepha kokushayela. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinhlobo ezizimele ziye zakhuphuka ngokuhlanganyela, futhi ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obuzithuthukisile buye baphakanyiswa. Phakathi kwazo, injini no-gearbox sekube yiwona maphuzu ahamba phambili nokukhangisa. Esikhathini esidlule, ukucushwa okujwayelekile kwakuyinjini ye-Mitsubishi ne-Aisin gearbox. Imikhiqizo yethule izinkundla zobuchwepheshe ezinamandla.

Uma izimoto zifika enkathini entsha yokufakwa kukagesi, kokubili injini no-gearbox sekuyizinto ezingabalulekile. Uma injini isengaba nendawo emakethe yezimoto ezixubile, u-gearbox ulahlwe ngokuphelele.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iHonda, ethenga injini bese ithumela imoto, noma iVolkswagen, esezisungule isikhundla esihamba phambili emakethe yaseShayina ngosizo lwezinjini ezinama-turbocharged kanye nama-dual-clutch transmissions, izithiyo zobuchwepheshe ezingenakugwenywa yizinkampani ezizimele no. kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingakanani, ziye zanyamalala buthule esikhathini sokufakwa kukagesi. . Uma ubheka emuva izinyathelo eziyi-10,000, ukuya phesheya kwezilwandle kuyisiphakamiso esingokomlando semboni yezimoto yaseChina, kodwa noma ngabe iGreat Wall noma iChery, indawo okuyiwa kuyo ayikho eYurophu, eMelika naseJapan nakwezinye izimboni ezinamandla zezimoto, kodwa eMpumalanga Ephakathi, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. , iNingizimu Melika kanye nezinye izifunda. Futhi izithiyo zelungelo lobunikazi ziwukucatshangelwa okukhulu.

Esikhathini sezimoto zikagesi, nakuba zingekho izinkampani eziningi zezimoto ezifanaBYDezinezinhlelo zikagesi ezizithuthukisayo ezintathu, ubuchwepheshe bokushayela ugesi abuphathwa yizinkampani zezimoto zamazwe ngamazwe, futhi kukhona abahlinzeki bezingxenye zangaphandle abangakhetha kuzo, futhi ngisho ne-China zero Sekuvele kunabameleli abavelele abanele ohlelweni lokuhlinzeka ngezingxenye. , ngakho izinkampani zezimoto ezifana ne-Weilai, u-Xiaopeng no-BYD sebeqalile ukungena eYurophu, futhi izinkampani eziningi zezimoto zikagesi zizophuma esikhathini esizayo.

Esikhathini sokufakwa kukagesi, izinkampani zezimoto zaseShayina azisadingi ukubamba iqhaza futhi zizabalazele ukuthola imboni yezimoto yamazwe ngamazwe esineminyaka eyikhulu ubudala. Kubonakala sengathi izinkampani ezizimele zezimoto zaseShayina zingaphefumula.

Ngisho naseShayina, okuyimakethe yezimoto enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, izinzuzo zezinkampani zezimoto zamazwe ngamazwe emakethe yezimoto zikagesi aziningi kakhulu njengoba zisemakethe yezimoto evamile.

Eminyakeni yakamuva, imboni yezimoto yaseChina isheshise ukusinda kwabanamandla, kanti nezinkampani zezimoto ezisele seziqalile ukukhuphuka zihlangene.Ukuphumelela kwezindleko zezinkampani ezihamba phambili zezimoto zamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi, emakethe yezimoto zikaphethiloli, amanye amamodeli azimele asenobuholi obungakaze bubonwe.

Nokho, lokhu kuwukuphefumulela phezulu. Ekuqaleni, ilethe kuphela amamodeli kagesi "amafutha kuya kugesi" kagesi nogesi. Kuyinguquko nomzamo, kude nekusasa.

Emakethe entsha yezimoto zikagesi,Teslaisebenzisa “ubuhlakani” ukukhombisa umehluko wayo, futhi ibeka zonke izinkampani zezimoto zikaphethiloli kwenye indawo ebangela amahloni. Imoto ayisewona nje umkhiqizo wemboni yemishini yendabuko, isiyimikhiqizo yezimboni ze-elekthronikhi, zikagesi kanye nolwazi.

Uma iminyaka ehlukene yezimoto zikagesi ezihlakaniphile zazivame ukuba yindaba ye-PPT evela emlonyeni ka-Tesla, manje ngokufika kwezimoto ezihlanzekile zikagesi ezifana ne-Volkswagen ID ne-Toyota bZ, lo mehluko wangempela we-cross-generational ekugcineni uzokholisa abasebenzisi. Lona umehluko ophelele. Umkhiqizo. Ngenxa yalokho, ithonya lomkhiqizo nemizwa yezinkampani zezimoto zendabuko yaqala ukuwa kancane kancane. Uma sibhekisisa ubuchwepheshe kanye nokucushwa kwezimoto ezinkulu zikagesi, kusenezingxenye eziningi ezibalulekile ezivela ezinkampanini zezimoto zamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa uchungechunge oluzimele lokuhlinzeka luthathe isikhundla esibaluleke kakhulu. Abahlinzeki bebhethri lamandla asekhaya abayona nje i-CATL ne-BYD kuphela, kodwa futhi bahlakaniphile Uhlelo luyinzuzo yendawo yama-inthanethi amakhulu njengeHuawei, Tencent kanye ne-Baidu, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokushayela okuzimele obubaluleke kakhulu, obufana neHuawei, Horizon kanye nePony.ai. ehlonishwa yimboni, futhi ezinye izinkampani zezimoto seziqalile ukulawula intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo ngokuzicwaninga iRhythm.

Kusukela ezimotweni zikaphethiloli zendabuko kuya ezimotweni zikagesi, izimoto zaseShayina ekugcineni zingaphefumula. Phela, uchungechunge lwezimboni zezimoto zaseChina seluyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu, futhi lunobuchwepheshe obuningi bomuntu wesithathu ongaboleka.

Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa kukagesi kuyisisekelo sezimoto ezizayo kuphela, futhi ubuchwepheshe bezimoto ezihlakaniphile obusekelwe kulokhu abuzange buhlanganise okuningi nezimoto.Ngale nkinga entsha, ngisho nezinkampani zezimoto zamazwe ngamazwe sezingene kulo lonke uhlobo lwesiphithiphithi nesimo esibucayi, ingasaphathwa eyezinkampani ezizimele zezimoto ezingakwazi ukuhambisana nezinsiza zazo zezimali nezinto ezibonakalayo.

Ngempela waphunyuka enhlekeleleni, futhi wayesezowela kwenye impi enzima.

Uma izithiyo okufanele zigqashulwe esikhathini esidlule zihlala zinemigomo nezilinganiso, akekho owaziyo ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bezimoto ezihlakaniphile, manje obulawulwa ukushayela ngokuzihambela, buyohamba kuphi, futhi kuyoba nezithiyo eziqinile ezimakethe nezinqubomgomo. imakethe yomhlaba wonke.

Ukufunda kufana nokugwedla isikebhe ngokumelene nomsinga, uma ungathuthuki, uzohlehla; inhliziyo yakho ifana nehhashi ethafeni, kulula ukuyidedela kodwa kunzima ukuyibuyisela emuva.

Njengomuntu ofike sekwephuzile, ngemva kokuba izimoto zaseShayina ziphefumulelwe emakethe yokufaka ugesi, zizoqala nokubamba amandla azo ukuze zidlule imboni yezimoto ezineminyaka eyikhulu futhi ziqedele umsebenzi ongokomlando wezimoto zaseChina.

Iminyaka eyahlukene yezimoto zamaShayina iyeza phela.