Ukususwa okuphelele kwemikhawulo ekutshalweni kwezimali kwamanye amazwe emkhakheni wezokukhiqiza” bekuyizindaba ezimnandi ezamenyezelwa yiChina emcimbini wokuvula Iforamu yesithathu Yengqungquthela Yokubambisana Yamazwe Ngamazwe, “Ibhande Elilodwa, Umgwaqo Owodwa”. Kusho ukuthini ukususa ngokuphelele imikhawulo ekutshalweni kwezimali kwamanye amazwe emkhakheni wezokukhiqiza?Izoletha muphi umthelela?Isiphi isignali ecacile eyakhishwa?
Kusho ukuthini “ukukhansela ngokuphelele”? UChen Wenling, isazi sezomnotho esiyinhloko, isekela lomqondisi weBhodi Eliphezulu kanye nesekela lomqondisi weKomidi Lezemfundo le-China Center for International Economic Exchanges, utshele iSino-Singapore Finance ukuthi ukususwa okuphelele kwemikhawulo ekufinyeleleni kokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe emkhakheni wezokukhiqiza kusho ukuthi iChina imboni yezokukhiqiza izoqhubeka nokuguqula futhi ithuthuke esikhathini esizayo. Awukho umgoqo wokuthi utshalomali lwangaphandle lungene. U-Bai Ming, oyilungu le-Academic Degrees Committee ku-Ministry of Commerce Research Institute, utshele intatheli evela eSino-Singapore Finance ukuthi empeleni, ukususwa okuphelele kwemikhawulo ekufinyeleleni ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe emkhakheni wezokukhiqiza kuyisinyathelo ngesinyathelo. inqubo. Yaqala yakhululwa endaweni yokulinga ukuhweba ngokukhululekile futhi manje isikhululekile. Ububanzi bunwetshiwe ezweni lonke, futhi indawo yokuhlola ukuhweba ngokukhululekile iye yakhuthazwa futhi yaphindwa ezweni lonke. Inqubo kusukela ekulingeni ukuya ekukhushulweni kwezikhundla isiqediwe futhi kuyindaba eyiqiniso. NgoSepthemba 27, iPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezohwebo uSheng Qiuping uthe esithangamini nabezindaba ukuthi njengamanje, uhlu olubi lokufinyelela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe endaweni yokuhlola ukuhweba mahhala "selusuliwe" embonini yokukhiqiza, futhi isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukugxila. ekukhuthazeni ukuvulwa kwemboni yezinkonzo.UMnyango Wezohwebo uzosebenzisana neminyango efanele ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu futhi ukhuthaze ukuncishiswa okuphusile kohlu olubi lokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe ezindaweni zokuhweba mahhala.Ngaso leso sikhathi, sizogqugquzela ukwethulwa kohlu olubi lohwebo olunqamula imingcele futhi luholele ekutheni izwe liqhubeke nokwanda kokuvula amathuba. Izoletha muphi umthelela? Ngokombono ka-Bai Ming, ukususwa ngokuphelele kwemingcele ekutshalweni kwezimali kwamanye amazwe emkhakheni wezokukhiqiza, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuwumfanekiso ogcwele wokuvulwa kwe-China okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi kuyisidingo sokuthuthukiswa imboni yokukhiqiza ngokwayo. Uveze ukuthi uma sivuleleka kakhulu, ayanda amathuba okubambisana, ngoba ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga eliphezulu kwemboni yokukhiqiza yaseChina kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokuvula ngokugcwele kuphela lapho singakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukwabiwa kwezinsiza zomhlaba jikelele.Ikakhulukazi esigabeni lapho iChina isuka ezweni elikhulu elikhiqizayo iye ezweni elinamandla okukhiqiza, amathuba alethwa ngokuvula kufanele agcizelelwe. U-Bai Ming ukholelwa ukuthi ukukhululeka okugcwele kuzodala ingcindezi ethile ezinkampanini ezikhiqiza kuleli. Ngaphansi kwengcindezi, abanamandla bayosinda. Izinkampani ezinokuncintisana okuqinile zizokwazi ukumelana nengcindezi futhi zibe nendawo enkulu yentuthuko.Ngenxa yokuthi uma inkampani ithembisa kakhulu, izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe zizimisele kakhulu ukubambisana nayo uma zingena emakethe yaseChina. Ngale ndlela, bangakwazi ukuphelelisa izinzuzo zomunye nomunye futhi bakhule babe bakhudlwana futhi baqine.Okubaluleke nakakhulu, ukufunda emandleni abanye ngokubambisana kuzofaka umfutho omusha ekuguquleni nasekuthuthukiseni imboni yezokukhiqiza yaseShayina. Iziqhwaga ezine zezimoto zitshale imali eChina ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala zika-2023 Ifektri yaseNord Yizheng yaqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni, ngokuphuma konyaka okuhleliwe kwezinciphisi ezingama-400,000 kanye nezinjini eziyisigidi. Ekuseni ngo-Ephreli 18, i-NORD yaseJalimane yabamba umcimbi wokugunyaza efektri yayo entsha e-Yizheng, eJiangsu. Ukubanjwa ngempumelelo kwalo mcimbi kuphawule ukwethulwa ngokusemthethweni kwemboni entsha ye-NORD – NORD (Jiangsu) Transmission Equipment Co., Ltd.Kubikwa ukuthi ifektri yaseNord Yizheng izoqala ukwakhiwa ngo-Okthoba 2021, nendawo yokukhiqiza isiyonke engamamitha-skwele ayi-18,000 kanye nomphumela wonyaka wezinciphisi ezingama-400,000 kanye nezinjini eziyisigidi.Le fekthri iyifekthri yesine eyakhiwe yi-NORD Group e-China futhi ihlose ukuqhubeka nokuqinisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwayo kwamasu emakethe yaseShayina.Ukuqaliswa kwesitshalo se-NORD Yizheng kuyingqopha-mlando ebalulekile. Izohambisana nezimboni ze-NORD eSuzhou naseTianjin futhi ithuthukise ngokugcwele ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okukhiqiza kwe-NORD kanye nenkonzo yamakhasimende eChina. Isamba sokutshalwa kwezimali sidlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10! I-Saiwei Transmission ihlala eFoshan Ngomhlaka-6 Meyi, i-Saiwei Industrial Reducer (Foshan) Co., Ltd., inkampani ephethwe ngokuphelele ye-Saiwei Transmission (China) Investment Co., Ltd., yabhidela ngempumelelo i-Lungui, etholakala ku-Daliang Street, esifundeni sase-Shunde, ngezigidi ezingu-215.9. yuan ngo-3 ntambama ngosuku olufanayo. Indawo esentshonalanga yomgwaqo (cishe amahektha angama-240).Le phrojekthi kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulayo okukhulayo okungaphezulu kwama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 futhi izokwakha isizinda sayo esikhulu kunazo zonke sokukhiqiza eNingizimu China. I-German SEW South China Manufacturing Base Project (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa ngokuthi i-SEW Project) inendawo yonke elinganiselwa kumahektha angama-392 futhi ithuthukiswa ngezigaba ezimbili. Isilinganiso sendawo yaphansi ehleliwe yesigaba sokuqala somhlaba wephrojekthi (cishe amahektha angama-240) asikho ngaphansi kuka-1.5. Kuhlelelwe ukufakwa ohlwini ukuze ithengiswe engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023. Izoqedwa futhi ifakwe ekukhiqizweni ngo-2026.Kulindeleke ukuthi isamba esiphelele sokutshalwa kwezimali kwephrojekthi sizodlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10, lapho utshalomali lwempahla engashintshi (kuhlanganise nenani lomhlaba) lungeke lube ngaphansi kwamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-500 noma okulingana ne-RMB, kanye nesilinganiso semali engenayo yentela yonyaka. yesigaba ngasinye sephrojekthi ngeke sibe ngaphansi kuka-800,000 yuan/ngonyaka kusukela onyakeni wokufinyelela umthamo. mu. I-Nidec (phambilini eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-Nidec), inkampani ekhiqiza izimoto ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ivula ikomkhulu layo eliseSouth China eFoshan. NgoMeyi 18, umcimbi wokuvulwa kwendlunkulu ye-Nidec eseNingizimu China kanye nephrojekthi yesikhungo se-R&D wabanjelwa endaweni yaseNanhai eSanlong Bay, eFoshan.Njengenkampani esohlwini lwamazwe ngamazwe embonini ye-elekthronikhi nekagesi futhi engumkhiqizi wezimoto omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, ikomkhulu le-Nidec eseNingizimu China kanye nesikhungo se-R&D sizogxila kakhulu ezimotweni ezishayela ngogesi, kanye nezinhlelo zokushayela ugesi, ukulawula ukunyakaza namanye amabhizinisi emkhakheni wezimboni. automation, futhi ulwela ukuba umholi wemboni. Inkampani enethonya ngaphakathi ezweni. Lo msebenzi useXinglian ERE Technology Park, esifundeni saseNanhai, eSanlong Bay, ohlanganisa indawo engaphezu kwamamitha-skwele ayi-6,000. Izokwakha ikomkhulu laseNingizimu ye-China kanye nesikhungo se-R&D esihlanganisa i-R&D kanye nokuphathwa kwamaphrojekthi, ukumaketha, ukuphathwa kokuphatha kanye neminye imisebenzi. I-BorgWarner: Itshala i-1 billion efektri yezimoto ukuze ifakwe ekukhiqizeni NgoJulayi 20, ifektri yaseTianjin ye-BorgWarner Power Drive Systems, umholi womhlaba wonke ezingxenyeni zezimoto, yabamba umcimbi wokuvula. Imboni izoba isizinda sokukhiqiza esibaluleke kakhulu se-BorgWarner eNyakatho neChina. Ngokwemininingwane edalulwe ngaphambilini, iphrojekthi izoqala eTianjin ngoJulayi 2022, ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuphelele kwebhiliyoni elingu-1. Kuhlelelwe ukwakhiwa ngezigaba ezimbili. Isigaba sokuqala sephrojekthi sizokwakha imigqa yokukhiqiza eyi-13 ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele, enokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo omusha nokuxhasa ukuthuthukiswa komugqa wokukhiqiza, ilabhorethri yokuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa, njll. Ngaphezu kokutshalwa kwezimali okungenhla embonini yezimoto, kusukela kulo nyaka, abaphathi bezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana noTesla, JPMorgan Chase, kanye ne-Apple bavakashele eChina ngokujulile; I-Volkswagen Group itshale cishe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1 ukuze kusungulwe isikhungo sokucwaninga nokusungula izinto e-Hefei esigxile ezimotweni zikagesi ezixhumene ngobuhlakani. kanye nesikhungo sokuthenga; I-Danfoss Group, isikhondlakhondla sembonini yeziqandisi emhlabeni wonke, yethule i-R&D yeziqandisi zomhlaba wonke kanye nesikhungo sokuhlola e-China… Ukujula nobubanzi besakhiwo sokutshalwa kwezimali kwezokukhiqiza kwamanye amazwe e-China kuyaqhubeka ukwanda.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-25-2023 