Izimoto zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi “umculo wamakhehla”. Zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabagibeli abaneminyaka ephakathi nasebekhulile e-China, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemaphandleni, ngenxa yezinzuzo zabo ezifana nesisindo esincane, isivinini, ukusebenza okulula kanye nentengo engokomnotho. Indawo efunwa yimakethe inkulu kakhulu.
Njengamanje, amadolobha amaningi akhiphe izindinganiso zendawo ngokulandelana kwazoukulawula ukubhaliswa nokushayelwa kwezimoto ezinesivinini esiphansi, kodwa phela,izindinganiso zikazwelonke ezihlanganisiwe azikakakhishwa, futhi “Izimo Zobuchwepheshe Zezimoto Ezihamba Kagesi Ezihlanzekile” zisesigabeni sokugunyazwa. Ngakho-ke, abangaphakathi embonini basikisela ukuthi kwamanye amadolobha lapho kuthengwa khona, abathengi kufanele bahlangabezane nemibandela emihlanu elandelayo lapho bethenga izimoto ezihamba ngesivinini esiphansi.
1. Ukuthobelana nezinga likazwelonke elinconyiwe "Izimo Zobuchwepheshe Zezimoto Zabagibeli Zikagesi Ezihlanzekile" Zomnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi.
Ukuze uqondise kangcono ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezinesivinini esiphansi, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ucele imibono ngokusemthethweni ngezinga likazwelonke elinconyiwe “Izimo Zobuchwepheshe Zezimoto Ezihamba Ngogesi Ezihlanzekile” ngoJuni 2021. Ezinye izimo zobuchwepheshe zezimoto zabagibeli ezisebenza ngogesi ezingenasici. zabuyekezwa, kwaphinde kwacaciswa ukuthi izimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amane zizoba isigaba esincane sezimoto zabagibeli ezisebenza ngogesi, eziqanjwe ngokuthi “izimoto zabagibeli ezisebenza ngogesi ezincane ezinesivinini esincane”, kanye nezinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezifanele kanye nezidingo zemikhiqizo. ehlongozwayo. 1. Isibalo sezihlalo zemoto yomgibeli esebenza ngogesi enesivinini esincane esincane kufanele sibe ngaphansi kuka-4; 2. Isivinini esiphezulu semizuzu engu-30 sikhulu kuno-40km/h futhi singaphansi kuka-70km/h; 3. Ubude, ububanzi nobude bemoto akumele kudlule ku-3500mm, 1500mm kanye no-1700mm; 4. Isisindo sonqenqema lwemoto akumele sidlule ku-750kg; 5. Ibanga lokuhamba kwemoto alikho ngaphansi kwamakhilomitha ayi-100; 6. Izidingo ezingeziwe zokuminyana kwamandla ebhethri: Imfuneko yokuminyana kwamandla ezimotweni zabagibeli ezisebenza ngogesi ezinesivinini esiphansi ayikho ngaphansi kuka-70wh/kg. Kungase kube nezinguquko ezincane kamuva, kodwa uma kungenzeki lutho olungalindelekile, leli zinga kufanele libe izinga elisha likazwelonke lezimoto zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga, abathengi kufanele baqale banake idatha echazwe kulawa mazinga, ikakhulukazi isivinini, isisindo, njll. 2. Udinga ukukhetha imodeli yemoto enikwa amandla amabhethri e-lithium.
Ngokwezinga elisha, isisindo semoto akumele sidlule ku-750kg, ukuminyana kwamandla ebhethri akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-70wh/kg, futhi izinga lidinga ngokusobala ukuthi impilo yomjikelezo webhethri akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-90% wesimo sokuqala ngemuva. 500 imijikelezo. Ukuze uhlangabezane nalezi zindinganiso, amabhethri e-lithium abe yisinqumo esidingekayo. Ikakhulukazi, umhlangano wakwenza kwacaca ukuthi amabhethri e-lead-acid awamukeleki, futhi ama-wheel-speed aphansi angakwazi ukusebenzisa i-lithium iron phosphate noma i-ternary lithium amabhethri. Kufanele wazi ukuthi kumasondo amane, isethi yamabhethri e-lithium ingase ibale ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu noma ngisho nangaphezulu kwesigamu senani lemoto yonke, okusho futhi ukuthi izindleko zayo yonke imboni yezimoto zikagesi ezisezingeni eliphansi izoba. baphoqeleke ukwanda. 
3. Umkhiqizo kufanele ube neziqu ezifanele ezifana nekhathalogi ye-Ministry of Industry and Information Technology kanye nesitifiketi se-3C.
Uma izimoto zikagesi ezihamba ngesivinini esiphansi zifuna ukuba semgwaqeni ngokusemthethweni, imfuneko yokuqala wukuthola ilayisense. Ngokwamazinga okuqala anikezwe uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, izimoto zikagesi ezihamba ngesivinini esiphansi zihlonzwe njengezimoto, okusho ukuthi kumele zikhiqizwe izinkampani ezineziqu ezijwayelekile zokukhiqiza izimoto futhi ezisohlwini loMnyango Wezimboni Nolwazi. Ikhathalogi Technology sika. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isitifiketi somkhiqizo we-3C, isitifiketi sefekthri kanye nezinye iziqu ezifanele kufanele kugcwaliswe ngaphambi kokuthi kunikezwe ilayisense ngokusemthethweni futhi kufakwe emgwaqeni. 4. Kufanele ukhethe imoto yomgibeli, hhayi ibhasi lokubuka izivakashi. Isizathu esenza izimoto eziningi zikagesi ezihamba ngesivinini esiphansi zingafakwa ohlwini ngokusemthethweni futhi zidayiswe emakethe ukuthi zifanelekile ukuthi zithengiswe njengezimoto zikagesi ezibuka indawo, ezingashayelwa kuphela emigwaqweni engekho emphakathini njengezindawo ezibukeka kahle nezindawo zasefemini. Ngakho-ke, lapho abathengi bethenga izimoto zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi, kufanele baqonde izici zomkhiqizo ngokucacile, noma ngabe imoto yokubuka indawo noma imoto yomgwaqo evamile. Ikakhulukazi, lesi sici sifakiwe kunkontileka esayinwe nomthengisi. Ungakhohliswa amazwi omthengisi okuthi ungakwazi ukushayela emgwaqeni ngaphandle kwezinombolo zezinombolo noma izincwadi zokushayela. Kufanele ufunde inkontileka ngokucophelela futhi uyiqonde ngokucacile. 5. Kumelwe ube nezincwadi zokushayela, izinombolo zocingo kanye nomshwalense. Incazelo yemoto yomgibeli esebenza ngogesi enesivinini esincane esincane isho ukuthi izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezinesivinini esiphansi ngeke zisaba sendaweni empunga. Intengo yokwenza kube semthethweni ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni kwemboni, okuhlanganisa nezindaba ezinjengamalayisensi okushayela, ukubhaliswa, kanye nomshwalense emakethe yabathengi. Okwamanje,ilayisensi yokushayela iyisidingo esiyisisekelo ukuze imoto ibe semgwaqeni.Izithuthuthu zikagesi yizimoto, ngakho-ke izincwadi zokushayela ziyadingeka ukuze zibe semgwaqeni. Amasondo amathathu kagesi ahlukaniswa njengezimoto, futhi izifunda eziningi ziphinde zikhokhise inhlawulo yokushayela ngaphandle kwelayisensi .Nakuba uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ungakawakhiphi ngokucacile amazinga amasondo amane anesivinini esiphansi,uma izimoto zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi nazo zihlukaniswa njengezimoto,isidingo selayisense yokushayela isiphetho ebesivele sikhona. Yebo, kusukela manje,ngemvaukwethulwa kweimithethonqubo emisha, inqubo yelayisensi yokushayela yenziwe lula, kanye nokuthola izincwadi zokushayela kwehliswe kakhulu. Kubantu abaningi abaneminyaka ephakathi kanye nezaguga kanye nomama bemizi, ukuthola izincwadi zokushayela ngeke kusaba umngcele. Nakanjani umphakathi uzovuselela ukuphishekela komphakathi izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezinesivinini esiphansi. Phela, ngokwenani, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, ukubukeka, nokulawula, izimoto zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi zisenezinzuzo ezinkulu.
Umnyango wokuqondisa izimakethe uveze ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi kumele zibe neziqu ezifanele kanye namalayisense ukuze zibhaliswe, futhi imikhiqizo kufanele ifakwe kukhathalogi yezimemezelo zoMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi. Izinkampani zezimoto zikagesi kuphela nemikhiqizo ebhaliswe noMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi futhi efakwe kukhathalogi engasingatha ukukhokhwa kwentela, ukuthengwa komshwalense nezinye izinsizakalo ngokuvamile. Lo mkhuba uzoba sobala kakhulu ngemuva kokukhishwa kwezinga likazwelonke lezimoto zikagesi ezihamba ngesivinini esiphansi.
Okwamanje, sekuyisivumelwano sokuthiizimoto zikagesi zingabhaliswa futhi zifakwe emgwaqeni. Nakuba kukhona uhlelo lwenkathi yoshintsho okwamanje, izimoto ezeqa izinga azivunyelwe ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa futhi zizosuswa ngokushesha noma kamuva esigabeni somlando. Uma abathengi bethenga izimoto zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi, kumele baqale baqonde imigomo efanele yendawo, ikakhulukazi ukuthi izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi wesivinini esiphansi zingabhaliswa yini endaweni, yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo, futhi babe nezincwadi zokushayela ezihambisanayo ngaphambi kokuya emakethe ukuyothenga imoto. .
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-13-2024 
