Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba yakwamanye amazwe, uMongameli waseMelika uJoe Biden uhlela ukuhambela umbukiso wezimoto waseDetroit ngoSepthemba 14, ngesikhathi sakuleli, enze abantu abaningi bazi ukuthi abakhiqizi bezimoto bayasheshisa ukushintshela ezimotweni zikagesi, kanye nezinkampani Izigidigidi zamaRandi ekutshalweni kwezimali ekwakheni izimboni zamabhethri.
Embukisweni wezimoto walo nyaka, abakhiqizi bezimoto abathathu abakhulu baseDetroit bazokhombisa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto zikagesi.ICongress yaseMelika kanye neBiden, abazichaza ngokuthi “umshisekeli wezimoto,” bake bathembisa amashumi ezigidigidi zamadola emalimboleko, ezokukhiqiza kanye nekhefu lentela yabathengi kanye nezibonelelo okuhloswe ngazo ukusheshisa uguquko lwase-US ukusuka ezimotweni ezinenjini evuthayo ukuya ezimotweni zikagesi.
Isikhulu esiphezulu kwaGM uMary Barra, isikhulu esiphezulu seStellantis uCarlos Tavares kanye noSihlalo uJohn Elkann, kanye noSihlalo Omkhulu wakwaFord uBill Ford Jr bazobingelela uBiden embukisweni wezimoto, lapho laba bazobe bebona amamodeli alungele imvelo, bese bekhuluma ngoshintsho lwezimoto zikagesi. .
Ikhredithi yesithombe: Reuters
Yize iBiden kanye nohulumeni wase-US bezikhangisa ngenkani izimoto zikagesi, izinkampani zezimoto zisazokwethula izinhlobo eziningi ezisebenza ngophethiloli, kanti iningi lezimoto ezidayiswa abaphambili bakwaDetroit okwamanje kuseyizimoto zikaphethiloli.I-Tesla ibusa imakethe yezimoto zikagesi zase-US, ithengisa ama-EV amaningi kunamaBig Three akwaDetroit ehlangene.
Ezikhathini zamuva nje, i-White House ikhiphe uchungechunge lwezinqumo ezinkulu zokutshala izimali ezivela ezinkampanini zezimoto zase-US kanye nakwamanye amazwe ezizokwakha izimboni zamabhethri amasha e-United States futhi zikhiqize izimoto zikagesi e-United States.
Umeluleki kazwelonke wesimo sezulu eWhite House u-Ali Zaidi uthe ngo-2022, abakhiqizi bezimoto nezinkampani zamabhethri bamemezele “amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-13 azotshala embonini yokukhiqiza izimoto zikagesi yaseMelika” ezosheshisa “ijubane lokutshala imali kumaphrojekthi amakhulu ase-US.”U-Zaidi uveze ukuthi inkulumo kaBiden izogxila “kumfutho” wezimoto zikagesi, okuhlanganisa neqiniso lokuthi intengo yamabhethri yehle ngaphezu kuka-90% kusukela ngo-2009.
UMnyango Wezamandla wase-US umemezele ngoJulayi ukuthi uzohlinzeka ngemali ebolekiwe engu-$2.5 billion ku-Ultium Cells, okuyibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe phakathi kwe-GM ne-LG New Energy, ukuze kwakhiwe ifektri entsha yebhethri ye-lithium-ion.
Ngo-Agasti 2021, iBiden yazibekela umgomo wokuthi ngo-2030, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi nama-plug-in hybrids kuzobiza u-50% wengqikithi yokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zase-US.Kulo mgomo ongabopheli ongu-50%, abakhiqizi bezimoto abakhulu abathathu beDetroit bazwakalise ukusekela.
Ngo-Agasti, i-California yagunyaza ukuthi ngo-2035, zonke izimoto ezintsha ezithengiswa esifundazweni kumele zibe ama-hybrid ahlanzekile kagesi noma ama-plug-in.Abaphathi beBiden benqabile ukumisa usuku oluqondile lokuqedwa kwezimoto ezisebenza ngophethiloli.
Abenzi bamabhethri ezimoto zikagesi manje sebebheke ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwabo kwase-US njengoba i-US iqala ukubeka imithetho eqinile futhi iqinise ukufaneleka kwekhredithi yentela.
AbakwaHonda basanda kumemezela ukuthi bazosebenzisana nabaphakeli bamabhethri baseNingizimu Korea i-LG New Energy ukutshala imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.4 ukuze kwakhiwe imboni yamabhethri e-United States.AbakwaToyota baphinde bathi bazokwenyusa utshalomali lwabo embonini entsha yamabhethri e-US iye ku-$3.8 billion isuka ku-$1.29 billion eyayihlelelwe ngaphambilini.
I-GM kanye ne-LG New Energy batshale amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.3 ukwakha imboni yamabhethri ehlangene e-Ohio, eqale ukukhiqiza amabhethri ngo-Agasti walo nyaka.Lezi zinkampani ezimbili zicabanga nokwakha imboni entsha yamaseli eNew Carlisle, e-Indiana, okulindeleke ukuthi ibize cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.4.
NgoSepthemba 14, iBiden izophinde imemezele ukugunyazwa kwemali yokuqala eyizigidi ezingama-US $900 yokuxhasa ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi ezifundazweni ezingama-35 njengengxenye yomthethosivivinywa wengqalasizinda wama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-1 owavunywa ngoNovemba nyakenye. .
I-US Congress igunyaze imali ecishe ibe ngamabhiliyoni angu-5 ukuze kuhlinzekwe izifundazwe eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo ukwakha izinkulungwane zeziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi.I-Biden ifuna ukuba namashaja amasha angama-500,000 kulo lonke elase-US ngo-2030.
Ukuntuleka kweziteshi zokushaja ezanele kungenye yezinto eziyinhloko ezivimbela ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi."Sidinga ukubona ukwanda okusheshayo kwenani leziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi," kusho iMeya yaseDetroit uMichael Duggan kwabezindaba ngoSepthemba 13.
Embukisweni wezimoto iDetroit Auto Show, uBiden uzophinde amemezele ukuthi ukuthengwa kwezimoto zikagesi zikahulumeni waseMelika kunyuke kakhulu.Ngaphansi kwephesenti elilodwa lezimoto ezintsha ezathengwa uhulumeni wobumbano ngo-2020 kwakuyizimoto zikagesi, uma ziqhathaniswa neziphindwe kabili ngo-2021.Ngo-2022, i-White House yathi, "ama-ejensi azothenga izimoto zikagesi eziphindwe kahlanu kunangonyaka wezimali odlule."
U-Biden usayine umyalo wokuphatha ngoDisemba odinga ukuthi ngo-2027, iminyango kahulumeni ikhethe zonke izimoto zikagesi noma ama-plug-in hybrids lapho uthenga izimoto.Imikhumbi kahulumeni wase-US inezimoto ezingaphezu kuka-650,000 futhi ithenga cishe izimoto ezingu-50,000 ngonyaka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-16-2022