Ukuhlaziywa kwezinkinga zekhwalithi yokudlidliza kwezimoto

Ukudlidliza kuyisidingo esibucayi kakhulu senkomba yokusebenza kwemikhiqizo yezimoto, ikakhulukazi kwezinye izinto zokusebenza ezinembayo nezindawo ezinezidingo eziphezulu zemvelo, izidingo zokusebenza zamamotho ziqinile kakhulu noma zinzima nakakhulu.

Mayelana nokudlidliza nomsindo wamamotho, siye saba nezihloko eziningi, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuhlale kukhona okokufaka kolwazi olusha noma lomuntu siqu, okubangela ukuhlaziya kwethu kabusha nengxoxo.

Enqubweni yokukhiqiza nokucutshungulwa kwezimoto, ibhalansi eguquguqukayo ye-rotor, ibhalansi ye-fan static, ibhalansi ye-motor shaft enkulu, nokunemba kwezingxenye zomshini konke kunethonya elikhulu ekusebenzeni kokudlidliza kwemoto, ikakhulukazi kumamotor anesivinini esikhulu, ukunemba. kanye nokufaneleka kwemishini yokulinganisa Inethonya elikhulu kumphumela webhalansi jikelele we-rotor.

Kuhlanganiswe necala lemoto enephutha, kuyadingeka ukuthi sifingqe futhi sifingqe ezinye izinkinga kunqubo yokulinganisa eguquguqukayo ye-rotor.Ama-rotor amaningi e-aluminium asakazwayo abhalansiswa ngokushintshashintshayo ngokungeza isisindo kukholamu yebhalansi. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokulinganisa, ubudlelwano obuhambisanayo phakathi kwembobo yebhalansi yebhulokhi ye-counterweight kanye nekholomu yebhalansi, nokuthembeka kwebhalansi nokulungiswa kufanele kulawulwe endaweni; Kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa amanye ama-rotor ane-balance block. Abakhiqizi abaningi basebenzisa usimende webhalansi ukuze balinganise. Uma ukuguquguquka, ukugudluzwa noma ukuwa kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa kukasimende webhalansi, umphumela wokugcina webhalansi uzowohloka, ikakhulukazi kumamotho asetshenziswayo. Izinkinga ezinkulu zokudlidliza ngenjini.

Ukufakwa kwenjini kunethonya elikhulu ekusebenzeni kokudlidliza. Ireferensi yokufakwa kwenjini kufanele iqinisekise ukuthi injini isesimweni esizinzile. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, kungatholakala ukuthi injini isesimweni sokumiswa futhi inemiphumela emibi ye-resonance. Ngakho-ke, inkomba yokufaka yemoto Umkhiqizi wemoto uzoxhumana nomsebenzisi njengoba kudingeka ukuze kuncishiswe futhi kuqedwe imiphumela enjalo emibi. Kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ireferensi yokufaka inamandla anele emishini, futhi ubudlelwano obuhambisanayo kanye nobudlelwano bendawo phakathi kwereferensi yokufaka kanye nomthelela wokufakwa kwenjini kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele kuqinisekiswe. Uma isisekelo sokufakwa kwe-motor singaqinile, kulula ukubangela izinkinga ze-motor vibration, futhi ezimweni ezinzima, kuzobangela ukuphuka kwe-motor phansi.

Enjinini esetshenziswayo, isistimu yokuthwala kufanele igcinwe njalo ngokuya ngezidingo zokunakekelwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuncike ekusebenzeni kokuthwala, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuncike ekugcotshweni kokuthwala. Ukulimala kwesistimu yokuthwala kuzophinde kubangele inkinga yokudlidliza kwenjini.

Ukuze kulawulwe inqubo yokuhlolwa kwezimoto, kufanele futhi kusekelwe endaweni yokuhlola ethembekile neqinile. Ezinkingeni ezifana neplathifomu engalingani, isakhiwo esingenangqondo, noma isisekelo esingathembekile senkundla, kuzoholela ekuhlanekeni kwedatha yokuhlola ukudlidliza. Le nkinga kufanele ibangele i-ejensi yokuhlola ukuthi ibaluleke kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa i-motor, ukuqiniswa kwephuzu elimisiwe phakathi kwe-motor nesisekelo kufanele kuhlolwe, futhi izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokulwa nokukhulula kufanele zengezwe lapho kuqiniswa.

Ngokufanayo, ukusebenza kwemishini ehudulwayo kunomthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni kwemoto. Ngakho-ke, ngenkinga yokudlidliza yemoto ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ukuqinisekiswa kombuso kwemishini kufanele kusetshenziselwe ukukhomba nokuhlaziya nokuxazulula inkinga ngendlela ehlosiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga yokungaqondi kahle okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside kwemoto nayo inomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kokudlidliza kwemoto. Ikakhulukazi kumamotho amakhulu amisiwe, ukugcinwa nokugcinwa njalo kuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela izinkinga zokudlidliza.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-22-2023