Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nobubi bezimoto zamandla e-hydrogen uma ziqhathaniswa nezimoto zikagesi ezimsulwa?

　1. Mayelana namandla isikhathi esigcwele

Isikhathi sokushaja semoto ye-hydrogen sifushane kakhulu, singaphansi kwemizuzu emi-5.Ngisho nenqwaba yamanje yenqwaba yemoto kagesi ithatha cishe isigamu sehora ukushaja imoto kagesi emsulwa;

2. Mayelana nebanga lokuhamba ngomkhumbi

Uhla lokuhamba ngezimoto ze-hydrogen fuel lungafinyelela amakhilomitha angu-650-700, futhi amanye amamodeli angafinyelela ngisho namakhilomitha angu-1,000, okwamanje okungenakwenzeka ngezimoto ezihlanzekile zikagesi;

3. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nezindleko

Izimoto ze-hydrogen fuel cell zikhiqiza umoya namanzi kuphela ngesikhathi sokusebenza, futhi ayikho inkinga yokugaywa kabusha kwamaseli kaphethiloli, ehambisana kakhulu nemvelo.Nakuba izimoto zikagesi zingawusebenzisi uphethiloli, azikhiphisi, futhi zidlulisa kuphela ukungcola, ngoba amandla ashisayo abaswa ngamalahle abangela ingxenye ephezulu kakhulu yengxube yamandla kagesi waseChina.Nakuba ukuphehlwa kukagesi endaweni eyodwa kusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi kulula ukunciphisa izinkinga zokungcola, uma sikhuluma nje, izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi azihambisani neze nemvelo ngaphandle uma ugesi wazo uvela emoyeni, elanga nakweminye imithombo yamandla ahlanzekile.Futhi, ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri asetshenzisiwe amabhethri e-EV kuyinkinga enkulu.Izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile azingcolisi, kodwa futhi zinokungcola okungaqondile, okungukuthi, ukungcoliswa kwemvelo okubangelwa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ashisayo.Kodwa-ke, mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwamanje kanye nezindleko zobuchwepheshe zezimoto ze-hydrogen fuel nezimoto zikagesi, ubuchwepheshe kanye nesakhiwo sezimoto ze-hydrogen fuel cell ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.Izimoto zikaphethiloli we-hydrogen zithembele kakhulu ku-hydrogen ne-oxidation reaction ukuze zikhiqize ugesi ukuze zishayele injini, futhi zidinga iplatinamu yensimbi eyigugu njengesisusa, esinyusa kakhulu izindleko, ngakho izindleko zezimoto zikagesi ezimsulwa ziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa.

4. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla

Izimoto ze-hydrogen azisebenzi kahle kunezimoto zikagesi.Ochwepheshe bezimboni babala ukuthi uma imoto kagesi iqala, amandla kagesi endaweni yokushaja azolahlekelwa cishe ngo-5%, ukushajwa kwebhethri nokuphuma kwayo kuzokhuphuka ngo-10%, futhi ekugcineni injini izolahlekelwa ngu-5%.Bala ukulahlekelwa okuphelele njengo-20%.Imoto ye-hydrogen fuel ihlanganisa idivayisi yokushaja emotweni, futhi indlela yokugcina yokushayela ifana neyemoto kagesi ehlanzekile, eqhutshwa yi-motor kagesi.Ngokusho kokuhlolwa okufanele, uma i-100 kWh kagesi isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-hydrogen, khona-ke iyagcinwa, ithuthwe, yengezwe emotweni, bese iguqulwa ibe ugesi ukushayela imoto, izinga lokusebenzisa ugesi lingama-38% kuphela, nokusetshenziswa. isilinganiso singama-57% kuphela.Ngakho-ke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyibala kanjani, iphansi kakhulu kunezimoto zikagesi.

Ukufingqa, ngokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezimoto zamandla amasha, izimoto zamandla e-hydrogen nezimoto zikagesi zinezinzuzo zazo kanye nokubi.Izimoto zikagesi ziwumkhuba wamanje.Ngenxa yokuthi izimoto ezisebenza nge-hydrogen zinezinzuzo eziningi, nakuba zingase zingashintshi izimoto zikagesi esikhathini esizayo, zizothuthuka ngokuvumelana.