Umkhiqizo omdala ucutshungulwa ngenqubo yokukhiqiza kabusha, futhi ngemva kokuhlolwa okuqinile, ufinyelela izinga elifanayo njengomkhiqizo omusha, futhi intengo ishibhe ngo-10% -15% kunomkhiqizo omusha. Ingabe uzimisele ukuthenga umkhiqizo onjalo?Abathengi abahlukene bangase babe nezimpendulo ezihlukene.

Shintsha umqondo omdala: ukwenza kabusha akufani nokuvuselela noma izimpahla eziseke zasetshenziswa

Ngemva kokuba injini kagesi endala ihlukaniswe kahle ibe amabhlogo ensimbi, amakhoyili nezinye izingxenye, ibuyiselwa emshinini wensimbi ukuze ilungiswe ngenani lethusi elilahliwe nensimbi ebolile. Lesi sigcawu siyindawo yokugcina yamamotho kagesi alahliwe.Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwalokhu, injini ingaphinda yenziwe kabusha ukuze ibuyise amandla amasha.

Ukwenziwa kabusha okusezingeni eliphezulu kwamamotho kagesi wukwenza kabusha amamotho asebenza kahle kakhulu abe amamotho asebenza kahle kakhulu noma amamotor okonga uhlelo afanele imithwalo ethile nezimo zokusebenza (njengamamotho ashintsha isigxobo, ama-variable-frequency motors, amamotho kazibuthe ahlala njalo, njll. ) Linda).

Ngenxa yokuthi ukwaziswa kokukhiqiza kabusha akukho, abasebenzisi bavame ukudida ukwenziwa kabusha nokulungisa. Eqinisweni, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kokwenza kabusha nokulungisa:

Inqubo evamile yokukhiqiza kabusha

1 Inqubo yokugaywa kabusha

Ngokocwaningo, izinkampani ezehlukene zisebenzisa izindlela ezihlukene zokuvuselela izinjini zikagesi.

Isibonelo, i-Wannan Electric Motor inikeza izingcaphuno ezihlukene zemoto ngayinye egaywe kabusha. Ngokuvamile, onjiniyela abanolwazi baya ngqo endaweni yokugaywa kabusha ukuze banqume injini ngokuya nempilo yesevisi yemoto, izinga lokuguga, izinga lokuhluleka, nokuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezidinga ukushintshwa. Ukuthi ihlangabezana yini nezidingo zokwenziwa kabusha, bese inikeza ikhotheshini ukuze igaywe kabusha.Isibonelo, e-Dongguan, e-Guangdong, injini igaywa kabusha ngokuya ngamandla emoto, futhi intengo yokugaywa kabusha kwemoto enezinombolo zezigxobo ezihlukene nayo ihlukile. Uma isibalo sezigxobo siphezulu, intengo iyanda.

2 Ukuqaqa kanye nokuhlola okubonakalayo okulula

Sebenzisa okokusebenza okuphrofeshinali ukuqaqa injini, futhi wenze ukuhlola okubonakalayo okulula kuqala. Inhloso eyinhloko ukunquma ukuthi injini inalo yini ithuba lokukhiqiza kabusha futhi ukumane unqume ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezidinga ukushintshwa, ezingalungiswa, futhi ezingadingi ukwakhiwa kabusha.Izingxenye eziyinhloko zokuhlola okubonakalayo okulula zifaka i-casing nesembozo sokugcina, ifeni ne-hood, i-shaft ejikelezayo, njll.

3 Ukutholwa

Yenza ukuhlola okuningiliziwe kwezingxenye zemoto kagesi, futhi uhlole imingcele ehlukahlukene yemoto kagesi ukuze unikeze isisekelo sokwenza uhlelo lokukhiqiza kabusha.

Amapharamitha ahlukahlukene afaka ukuphakama kwesikhungo semoto, ubukhulu bensimbi obungaphandle, usayizi wohlaka, ikhodi ye-flange, ubude bohlaka, ubude bensimbi, amandla, isivinini noma uchungechunge, i-voltage emaphakathi, isilinganiso samanje, amandla asebenzayo, amandla asebenzayo, amandla abonakalayo, isici samandla, i-stator ukulahlekelwa kwethusi, ukulahlekelwa kwe-aluminium ye-rotor, ukulahlekelwa okwengeziwe, ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa, njll.

4 Yakha uhlelo lokukhiqiza kabusha futhi wenze kabusha

Enqubweni yokukhiqiza kabusha okusebenzayo okuphezulu kwamamotho kagesi, kuzoba nezinyathelo ezihlosiwe zezingxenye ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlola, kodwa ngokuvamile, ingxenye ye-stator ne-rotor idinga ukushintshwa, futhi ifreyimu (ikhava lokugcina) ngokuvamile kugcinelwe ukusetshenziswa, amabheringi, amafeni, njll. , ikhava yabalandeli kanye nebhokisi lokuhlangana konke kusebenzisa izingxenye ezintsha (phakathi kwazo, ikhava yabalandeli nefenisha esanda kufakwa esikhundleni imiklamo emisha yokonga amandla nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu).

1. Ngengxenye ye-stator

Ikhoyili ye-stator kanye ne-stator core yelashwa ngokuphelele ngokucwilisa upende we-insulating, okuvame ukuba nzima ukuwuhlakaza. Esikhathini esidlule ukulungiswa kwemoto, indlela yokushisa ikhoyili yayisetshenziselwa ukususa upende ovikelayo, owacekela phansi ikhwalithi yomgogodla wensimbi futhi wabangela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo okukhulu (ukukhiqiza kabusha kusebenzisa okukhethekile Ithuluzi lomshini lisika isiphetho ngaphandle kokulimala nokungcola; ngemva kwalokho ukusika ukuphela kokuphela, imishini ye-hydraulic isetshenziselwa ukucindezela umgogodla we-stator ngamakhoyili, futhi ngemva kokushiswa komgogodla, ikhoyili ye-stator ikhishwa kabusha ngokuvumelana necebo elisha; khipha izintambo ezingaxhunyiwe ku-line' futhi umelane nokuhlolwa kwe-voltage, faka ithangi lokucwilisa i-VPI ngemuva kokudlulisa upende wokucwilisa, bese ufaka kuhhavini ukuze wome ngemva kokucwilisa ivanishi.

2. Ngengxenye ye-rotor

Ngenxa yokungena kokuphazamiseka phakathi kwe-rotor iron core kanye ne-rotor shaft ejikelezayo, ukuze kungalimazi i-shaft kanye ne-iron core, i-intermediate frequency eddy imishini yokushisa yamanje isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza kabusha ukushisa ubuso be-motor rotor. Ngokusho kwama-coefficients ahlukene okunweba okushisayo kwe-shaft kanye ne-rotor iron core, i-shaft kanye ne-rotor iron core ihlukaniswe; Ngemuva kokuthi i-shaft ejikelezayo icutshungulwe, i-heater yamanje ye-eddy ephakathi nendawo isetshenziselwa ukushisa umgogodla we-rotor bese ucindezela ku-shaft entsha; ngemuva kokuthi i-rotor ifakwe ngokucindezela, ukuhlolwa kwebhalansi okuguquguqukayo kwenziwa emshinini wokulinganisa oguquguqukayo, futhi i-heater ethwala isetshenziselwa ukushisa i-bearing entsha futhi iyifake ku-rotor.

3. Ngesisekelo somshini kanye nesembozo sokugcina, ngemva kokuba isisekelo somshini kanye nesembozo sokugcina kudlule ukuhlolwa, sebenzisa okokusebenza kwe-sandblasting ukuze uhlanze indawo futhi uyisebenzise kabusha.

4. Ku-fan ne-air hood, izingxenye zangempela ziyalahlwa futhi zifakwe esikhundleni sabalandeli abasebenza kahle kakhulu nama-air hood.

5. Ebhokisini lokuhlangana, ikhava yebhokisi lokuhlangana kanye nebhodi lokuhlangana kuyalahlwa futhi kufakwe amasha.Isihlalo sebhokisi le-junction siyahlanzwa futhi sisetshenziswe kabusha, futhi ibhokisi lokuhlangana lihlanganiswa kabusha

6 Hlanganisa, hlola, phuma efektri

Ngemuva kokuthi i-stator, i-rotor, ifreyimu, isembozo sokuphela, ifeni, ihood kanye nebhokisi lokuhlangana sekwenziwe kabusha, kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngokuhambisana nendlela entsha yokukhiqiza injini, futhi kuyohlolwa efekthri.

Izinto ezenziwe kabusha

Hlobo luni lwenjini eyinjini engakhiwa kabusha?

Ngokombono, wonke ama-motor kagesi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene angenziwa kabusha.Eqinisweni, izinkampani zivame ukukhetha ukwenza kabusha izinjini ezidinga ukutholakala kwezingxenye ezinkulu nezingxenye ukuthi zibe ngaphezu kuka-50%, ngoba ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwamamotho anezilinganiso eziphansi zokusebenzisa kudinga izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu, amamajini enzuzo ephansi, futhi asikho isidingo sokuphinda zenziwe kabusha. .

Njengamanje, iningi labasebenzisi lizocabangela ukwenza kabusha injini ngenxa yokuthi amandla emoto esetshenziswayo awahlangabezani nezinga likazwelonke noma uma befuna ukufaka esikhundleni senjini esebenza kahle kakhulu.Ngemva kokwenziwa kabusha inkampani, mthengisele injini ekhiqizwe kabusha ngentengo ephansi.Izinjini zingenziwa kabusha ezimweni ezimbili:

Esinye isimo ukuthi injini ngokwayo ihlangabezana nezidingo zezinga likazwelonke lokuwonga amandla. Ngemva kokulahlwa, itholwa ngenani eliphansi, futhi izingxenye eziningi zingasetshenziswa kabusha. Ngemuva kokwenziwa kabusha, umkhiqizo wemoto uthola ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu.

Esinye isimo ukuthi injini kagesi engasebenzi kahle engasasebenzi kahle iyehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezinga likazwelonke lokuwonga ugesi, futhi ifinyelela ezingeni likazwelonke lokuwonga ugesi ngokukhiqizwa kabusha.Ngemva kokuyibuyisela emuva, ezinye izingxenye zasetshenziselwa ukuyiguqula ibe injini esebenza kahle kakhulu bese imdayisela yona.

Mayelana Nohlelo Lwewaranti

Izinkampani zezimoto ezakhiwe kabusha zenza yonke iwaranti yamamotho azo enziwe kabusha, futhi isikhathi sewaranti evamile unyaka owodwa.

Vumela "imboni engabonakali" ibonakale

Ezweni lakithi, imboni yamanje yokukhiqiza kabusha ifana nomkhomo omkhulu ekujuleni emanzini - omkhulu futhi ocashile, imboni yobuqili okufanele ngempela ukumba kuyo.Eqinisweni, emazweni athuthukile ngokwezimboni, ukukhiqiza kabusha kuye kwakha imboni ebalulekile.Ngokusho kwedatha, inani lomkhiqizo womkhakha wokukhiqiza kabusha emhlabeni wonke lizodlula ama-US $ 40 trillion ngo-2022.

Imboni yokukhiqiza kabusha ezweni lami ithuthuke kancane kancane eminyakeni yamuva nje.Nokho, le makethe enkulukazi ekhona ngokungabonakali empeleni ibhekene nobunzima obuningi.Okunye okuphoxayo ukuhlukana okukhulu phakathi kwenqubo yokukhiqiza yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kanye nokusebenza kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokuqashelwa okuvamile kwabathengi ekukhiqizeni kabusha, okuholela ekwehleni okuqhubekayo ekuqashelweni kokukhiqiza kabusha.Ngokuhambisana nokuntuleka kwamazinga ahlanganisiwe okufinyelela ezimakethe, ezinye izinkampani zalungisa izingxenye ezindala zaba yimikhiqizo ekhiqizwe kabusha, kwaphazamisa ukuhleleka kwemakethe yokukhiqiza kabusha.

Ukusheshisa ukulawulwa kwezimakethe kanye nokwenza amazinga emboni afanele kuzokwenza ukuthi imboni ephuma ilanga yokukhiqiza kabusha iwine ikusasa lesikhathi eside kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo.

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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-20-2022