Sheshisa ukufezeka kwezimoto zamandla amasha zibe zinkulu futhi ziqine

Ukuze kusetshenziswe kangcono isu laseShayina “lokuphakama kwekhabhoni nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni,” ukuguqulwa kwamandla kuwukhiye, futhi isiqondiso senqubomgomo siyisiqinisekiso.Bamba inzuzo yokuqala, cacisa isiqondiso sentuthuko, qoqa izinsiza eziphakeme, futhi usheshise ukugcwaliseka kweizimoto ezintsha zamandlamkhulu futhi unamandla.Sheshisa ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto, ukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlanganiswa kwezimboni, uthuthukise izimoto ezihlakaniphile zaseShayina, futhi wakhe izwe lezimoto ezihlakaniphile.

Imboni yezimoto zamandla entsha iyigatsha elibalulekile lemboni yezimoto, futhi isishintshe nesakhiwo sochungechunge lwemboni yezimoto esithathe iminyaka eyikhulu. Amabhethri Amandlayizingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufinyeleleni okumaphakathi kochungechunge lwezimboni, futhi imithombo yamaminerali njenge-cobalt ore ne-nickel ore iyizingxenye ezibalulekile zamabhethri wamandla, ngakho-ke izinsiza ezinjalo zamaminerali zihlukile kuchungechunge lwezimoto oluvamile lwemboni ekhuphuka nomfula.

Enqubeni eqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe lami wezenhlalakahle, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwamazinga okuphila abahlali, isidingo sezimoto sikhula usuku nosuku.Esokuqala siwukukhuthaza ngamandla ukufakwa kukagesi, ubuhlakani, kanye nokuguqulwa kwenethiwekhi kwezimoto zamandla amasha, ukusheshisa impumelelo kubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko obuyinhloko, ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokuhlola nokuhlola, kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lobuchwepheshe bezimboni; okwesibili ukuqhubeka nokusungula amamodeli okuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kanye nokuqinisa ngokuqhubekayo amandla azimele nalawulekayo ochungechunge lwezimboni .Enqubeni eqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe lami wezenhlalakahle, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwamazinga okuphila abahlali, isidingo sezimoto sikhula usuku nosuku.

Ochungechungeni lwemboni yezimoto evamile, ama-OEM angezansi adinga ukuba yingcweti kubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo obufana nezinjini, u-chassis nama-gearbox; ngenkathi usochungechungeni lwemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha, ucwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile nezinkampani zezimoto zihlukaniswa kancane kancane, kanye namabhethri e-OEMs angezansi, izilawuli zikagesi kanyeizinjiniingathengwa ngaphandle , kanye nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezihlakaniphile nama-chips okushayela asizayoingathuthukiswa futhi ngokubambisana nezinye izinkampani, okwehlisa umkhawulo wokungena kuma-OEM futhi kunikeza izinkampani indawo eyengeziwe yokuthuthukiswa.Ngaso leso sikhathi, izimboni ezihlinzeka ngezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngogesi, njengezinqwaba zokushaja kanye neziteshi ezishintshayo, nazo zizoba sesikhundleni esibaluleke kakhulu ochungechungeni lwezimboni.

Ukuthatha impumelelo kubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko njengendawo yokuqala, sizogqugquzela ukwenziwa kahle okunebhalansi kwezimoto zikagesi namabhethri anamandla ezicini eziyisithupha: izindleko eziphansi, ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukuphepha okuphezulu, impilo ende, ukuguquguquka okubanzi kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nokusebenza kokushaja okusheshayo.Yakha futhi uthuthukise iplathifomu yezakhiwo, ugxile ekuphumeleleni ocwaningweni oluyisisekelo kanye nokuqinisekiswa kokuhlolwa kwezinhlelo zamandla, amasistimu we-chassis, amasistimu omzimba, amasistimu kagesi nawogesi, kanye nezingxenye ezijwayelekile.Hlanganyela ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda njengokushaja/ukushintshanisa okuhambisanayo, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenziseka kalula kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla.Hlola izixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezihlukene ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zemakethe yezimoto zabagibeli ehlukahlukene futhi usheshise ukuguqulwa kokufakwa kukagesi ezimotweni zentengiso.

Njengamanje, imboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla isikhuphuke yafinyelela esiqongweni sesu lokuthuthukiswa kwezwe futhi isiphenduke inkomba yentuthuko engenakuhlehliswa.Njengamanje, imboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla isikhuphuke yafinyelela esiqongweni sesu lokuthuthukiswa kwezwe futhi isiphenduke inkomba yentuthuko engenakuhlehliswa.Senze isisekelo esiqinile sentuthuko yeminyaka eyi-15 ezayo.Ngaso leso sikhathi, izinqubomgomo ezingeni lendawo nazo zethulwe ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla.Uhlelo lwenqubomgomo kazwelonke neyendawo selusungulwe kancane kancane, oselunikeze ukweseka okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Kulindeleke ukuthi ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kusazodlala indima ebalulekile kule minyaka emihlanu ezayo.

Ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kwezimoto kanye nobuchwepheshe obusafufusa kuyakhula ngesivinini. Ukuthuthukiswa okuhlangene kanye nokuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kwezimboni zezimoto, ezokuthutha, zolwazi nezokuxhumana sekuphenduke izidingo zemvelo zokuthuthuka nokukhula kwabadlali bemakethe. Ukuxhumanisa imingcele kanye nentuthuko edidiyelwe sekuyinto engenakugwenywa.Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwamafomu omkhiqizo, ukusungulwa okusha okuqhubekayo kokuhlukaniswa kwemodeli yezabasebenzi, nokuxhumana okuhlakaniphile nokwabelana kwezimoto, ingqalasizinda, nezinkundla zokusebenza, imboni yezimoto iye yaba nezinguquko ngempela.

Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kagesi kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kanye noguquko lwamabhizinisi, kanti imboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla nayo isiphenduke imboni eyinsika ebalulekile emnothweni kazwelonke wezwe lami.Ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwezinyathelo zokuthuthukisa zikazwelonke nezasekhaya zezimoto zamandla amasha, izinkampani zezimoto zendabuko zishintsha ithrekhi, zithuthukisa ngenkuthalo isakhiwo samandla, zikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezivuselelekayo, zakha uchungechunge lwezimboni zezimoto ezintsha zamandla, futhi zikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa. wezimoto ezintsha zamandla. ukukhula okukhulu.Esikhathini sezimoto zamandla amasha, yonke imoto esebenza ngamandla emisha ephuma emgqeni womhlangano izogcina iba yiphupho eliluhlaza lesintu.