Ngokwemigaqo ye-layman, i-motor epholile ngamanzi isebenzisa inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokupholisa amanzi ukuze ifake amanzi aphantsi obushushu kumzila wamanzi, ukupholisa i-motor kwinkqubo yokujikeleza, kwaye emva koko ipholise amanzi emva kokuba ubushushu bonyukile. Ngexesha lenkqubo yonke, umzila wamanzi wemoto yindawo yokungena kwamanzi abandayo. , inkqubo yokujikeleza kwamanzi ashushu ngaphandle.
Xa kuthelekiswa neenjini zokupholisa umoya, iimotor ezipholiswe ngamanzi zinezi nzuzo zilandelayo:
Ekubeni i-motor epholile ngamanzi ingafaka ngokuqhubekayo amanzi aphantsi obushushu ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokupholisa, ubushushu obukhutshwa yimoto bunokuthatyathwa ngokukhawuleza; inciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu bemoto kwaye ilungele ukusebenza kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwemoto kunye nobomi obude. Ukusuka kuhlalutyo lwenqanaba lengxolo yemoto, ekubeni i-motor ayinayo inkqubo yokungena umoya, ingxolo yonke yemoto iya kuba yincinci. Ngokukodwa kwezinye iimeko apho abantu bagxininiswe okanye iimfuno zokulawula ingxolo ziphezulu, olu hlobo lwesakhiwo semoto luya kunikwa kuqala.
Ngokwembono yokusebenza kwemoto, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemoto kuphezulu ngenxa yokungabikho kwelahleko yoomatshini ebangelwa yinkqubo yabalandeli. Ngokwembono yokhuselo lwendalo esingqongileyo namandla, sisakhiwo esihambelana nokusingqongileyo, nokuba simalunga nongcoliseko lomzimba okanye ungcoliseko lwengxolo. Xa kuthelekiswa neenjini zokupholisa ioli, amanzi anoqoqosho ngakumbi, sesinye isizathu sokuba le moto yamkelwe ngokulula.
Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni ubume bemoto bubandakanya amanzi, ukuba kukho imingcipheko esemgangathweni kwindlela yamanzi, kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu kwimoto. Ngoko ke, ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yamanzi yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekulawuleni umgangatho wolu hlobo lweemoto. Ukongeza, amanzi asetyenziselwa ukupholisa iimoto kufuneka athambe ukuze kuthintelwe iingxaki zokulinganisa kwimibhobho echaphazela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, kwaye kufuneka kungabikho ezinye izinto eziphazamisayo ezichaphazela ukhuseleko lweendlela zamanzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-21-2024