Intshayelelo:Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, oorhulumente basekuhlaleni abaninzi kwihlabathi jikelele bakhankanye utshintsho lwemozulu njengemeko yonxunguphalo.Ishishini lezothutho libalelwa malunga ne-30% yemfuno yamandla, kwaye kukho uxinzelelo oluninzi ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa.Ngoko ke, oorhulumente abaninzi baye baqulunqa imigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane.
Ukongeza kwimigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo exhasa ukuguqulwa kwezithuthi zombane, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kuphinda kuqhube uphuhliso lwezothutho ezicocekileyo, eziluhlaza.Utshintsho olulethwe zizithuthi zombane kwishishini leemoto alukho nje utshintsho kwimithombo yamandla, kodwa kunye nenguqu kwi-chain chain chain.Iphule imiqobo yoshishino olulukwe zizigebenga zeshishini leemoto lasentshona ezenziwe kwinkulungwane edlulileyo, kwaye ifom yemveliso entsha iye yabangela ukubunjwa ngokutsha kolwakhiwo olutsha lonikezelo, okwenza ukuba abavelisi baseTshayina baphule imonopoly yexesha elidlulileyo kwaye bangene inkqubo yonikezelo lwehlabathi jikelele.
Ngokombono wepateni yokhuphiswano lwemarike, zonke iinkxaso-mali ziya kurhoxiswa ngo-2022, zonke iinkampani zeemoto ziya kuba kumgca ofanayo wokuqalisa umgaqo-nkqubo, kwaye ukhuphiswano phakathi kweenkampani zeemoto luya kuba luqilima ngakumbi.Emva kokuba inkxaso-mali irhoxisiwe, iimodeli ezisanda kusungulwa ziya kuvela, ngakumbi iibrendi zangaphandle.Ukususela ngo-2022 ukuya ku-2025, iimoto zamandla amatsha eTshayinaImarike iya kungena kwinqanaba apho inani elikhulu leemodeli ezintsha kunye neempawu ezintsha zivela.Ukumiselwa komgangatho wemveliso kunye nemodyuli yoshishino inokunciphisa imijikelo yemveliso kunye neendleko, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, eyona ndlela yodwa yoqoqosho lwesikali kunye noshishino lweemoto.Izithuthi zepetroli nezedizili ziya kupheliswa kwiminyaka eyi-10-15 ezayo. Okwangoku, iChina ikwinqanaba lokuqala kwihlabathi malunga nobuchwepheshe obutsha besithuthi sombane kunye nokuthengisa.
Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, ukuthengiswa kweemoto zombane kwihlabathi jikelele kuye kwanda kakhulu, kwaye iinkampani ezininzi zeemoto ziye zatsho ukuba ziya kuqonda ukuba zonke izithuthi zabo ziya kuba zizithuthi zombane ukusuka kwi-2025 ukuya kwi-2030.Amazwe ahlukeneyo azise inani lemigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso kunye nemilinganiselo yokuphumeza izibophelelo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kokukhutshwa kombane ukuxhasa ngamandla ukufakelwa kombane kwizithuthi.Ukongeza kwiimoto zabahambi, imfuno kunye nophuhliso lwezithuthi zorhwebo zombane nazo ziyanda, kwaye ii-automakers ezisekiweyo ziyavela, zixhomekeke kwimveliso yangaphambili kunye nokhuphiswano lokuyila ukuguqula kwintsimi yesithuthi sombane.
Impembelelo yesibetho esitsha sesithsaba izise utshintsho olutsha kwinkqubo yonikezelo ebizinzile yamazwe aphuhlileyo, izisa amathuba okwanda kwamazwe ngamazwe kwiindawo zaseTshayina kunye neenkampani zamacandelo.Ukongeza, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubukrelekrele, i-automation kunye namandla amatsha kwishishini leemoto ziye zaba yindlela eqhelekileyo yentengiso. iinkampani zelizwe lam kunye namacandelo ziqhubekile ukwandisa utyalo-mali lwazo, kwaye zenze inkqubela ebonakalayo kwisikali semveliso kunye nophando kunye namandla ophuhliso. Kulindeleke ukuba ithathe indawo yentengiso yeenxalenye zasekhaya. , kwaye ube lishishini elikhuphisanayo kwihlabathi.
Nangona kunjalo, ikhonkco leshishini lamalungu e-auto laseTshayina liseneengxaki ezininzi ezifana nokunqongophala kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye nokungonelanga kokumelana nomngcipheko. Ukusombulula ezi ngxaki, amashishini kufuneka enze umsebenzi olungileyo kuyilo lwemalike yobuchule, omeleze ukhuphiswano lwawo olungundoqo kunye nokwandisa iinzame zophando nophuhliso, kwaye unikezelo lwamacandelo aphesheya luyaqiniswa. Phantsi kwemvelaphi yoku, kufuneka sisebenzise ithuba lokutshintshwa kwasekhaya kwaye sandise impembelelo kunye nokugubungela iimpawu zasekhaya ezizimeleyo. Kungale ndlela kuphela apho sinokuthi sinciphise kakhulu impembelelo kumashishini amacandelo ebusweni beengxaki ezifanayo zehlabathi kwixesha elizayo kunye nokubonelela ngobonelelo olwaneleyo kwimarike. unikezelo lwemveliso kunye nokugcina inqanaba elisisiseko lenzuzo.Ukunqongophala kwee-cores kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe kuye kwakhawulezisa ukutshintshwa kweetshiphusi zasekhayakunye nokwanda komthamo wemveliso yeetshiphusi zemoto zohlobo oluzimeleyo.
Izithuthi zombane ezenziwe ngamashishini aseTshayina zikwathatha isabelo esithile semarike eYurophu. ilizwe lam lithatha i-echelon yokuqala yetekhnoloji yemoto yombane kunye nentengiso kwihlabathi. Kwixesha elizayo, emva kokuba ishishini lezithuthi zombane linenkxaso eninzi yeziseko ezingundoqo kunye nokuguqulwa komsebenzisi, ukuthengisa kuya kunyuka ngakumbi. Ukwanda okukhulu.Nangona ilizwe lam lingenako ukukhuphisana neJamani, iUnited States kunye neJapan ngexesha lepetroli kunye neenjini zedizili, kwicala lezithuthi zombane zamandla amatsha, ezinye iinkampani zeemoto sele zingenele umboniso waseYurophu. ukhuphiswano olomeleleyo.
Umxholo wotshintsho kushishino lweemoto kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo ibe kukufakwa kombane.Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, umxholo wotshintsho uya kuba bubukrelekrele obusekwe kukufakelwa kombane.Ukuthandwa kokufakelwa kombane kuqhutywa bubukrelekrele. Iimoto zombane ezicocekileyo aziyi kuba yindawo yokuthengisa kwimarike. Zizithuthi ezikrelekrele kuphela eziya kujolisa kukhuphiswano lwemarike.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izithuthi zombane kuphela ezinokuthi zifake ngokupheleleyo itekhnoloji ekrelekrele, kwaye oyena mntu uphethe itekhnoloji ekrelekrele liqonga lombane.Ngoko ke, ngesiseko sombane, ubukrelekrele buya kukhawuleziswa, kwaye "iinkqubo ezimbini zesimanje" ziya kuhlanganiswa ngokusemthethweni kwiimoto.I-Decarbonization ngumceli mngeni wokuqala omkhulu ojongene nekhonkco lokubonelela ngeemoto.Ngaphantsi kombono wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni yehlabathi, phantse zonke ii-OEMs kunye neengxenye kunye namashishini amacandelo anika ingqwalasela kwaye athembele kwinguqu ye-chain chain. Indlela yokufezekisa ukukhutshwa kwe-green, low-carbon or net-zero kwi-chain chain yingxaki ekufuneka isonjululwe ngamashishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-14-2022