Intshayelelo: Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, amasebe achaphazelekayo aqinisekisile ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso-mali yokuthengwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha uya kupheliswa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2022. Ezi ndaba zibangele iingxoxo ezishushu kuluntu, kwaye okwethutyana, bekukho amazwi amaninzi ajikelezayo. isihloko sokwandiswa kwenkxaso-mali yezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Ngaba iimoto zamandla amatsha “zisenevumba elimnandi” ngaphandle kwenkxaso-mali? Ziya kukhula njani iimoto zamandla amatsha kwixesha elizayo?
Ngokukhawuleziswa kokufakelwa kombane kwishishini leemoto kunye notshintsho lwengqiqo yokusetyenziswa kwabantu, uphuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha lungenise indawo entsha yokukhula. Idatha ibonisa ukuba inani lezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwilizwe lam ngo-2021 liya kuba yi-7.84 yezigidi, ezibalelwa kwi-2.6% yenani elipheleleyo leemoto. Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha alunakwahlulwa ekuphunyezweni komgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso yokuthenga amandla amatsha.
Abantu abaninzi banomdla: kutheni ukuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kusafuna inkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso-mali?
Kwelinye icala, izithuthi zamandla amatsha elizwe lam zinembali emfutshane yophuhliso, kwaye utyalo-mali kuphando lweteknoloji nophuhliso luphezulu. Ukongeza, ixabiso eliphezulu lokutshintshwa kweebhetri kunye nokuhla ngokukhawuleza kweemoto ezisetyenzisiweyo kuye kwaba yimiqobo ekukhuthazeni izithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso-mali ibaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Umgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso-mali yokuthengwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, oye waphunyezwa ukususela ngo-2013, ukhuthaze kakhulu uphuhliso lweshishini lezithuthi zamandla amatsha asekhaya kunye nekhonkco loshishino lonke kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, amasebe achaphazelekayo aqinisekisile ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso-mali yokuthengwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha uya kupheliswa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2022. Ezi ndaba ziye zabangela iingxoxo ezivuthayo kuluntu, kwaye ixesha elide, kukho amazwi amaninzi ajikeleze isihloko. ukwandisa inkxaso-mali yezithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Kulo mxholo, abanye abameli bacebise ukuba uncediso-mali lukarhulumente luhlehliswe unyaka omnye ukuya kwemibini, iinkqubo zokufumana uncediso-mali kwangethuba ziya kwenziwa zibe lula, noxinzelelo lwezemali lwamashishini kufuneka luthomalaliswe; iinzame zophando kufuneka ziqiniswe kwaye eminye imigaqo-nkqubo yenkuthazo kufuneka iphuculwe ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukuba imakethi iyasebenza kwaye izinzileyo emva kokuba izibonelelo zezithuthi zamandla amatsha zimisiwe ngokupheleleyo. uphuhliso, kwaye ugqibezele “iSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-14” ekujoliswe kuko kuphuhliso loyilo lwezithuthi ezitsha zamandla.
Norhulumente wasabela ngokukhawuleza. I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTeknoloji yoLwazi ibhengeze ukuba kulo nyaka, iya kuqhubeka nokuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo efana nenkxaso-mali yokuthenga izithuthi zamandla amatsha, amabhaso kunye nenkxaso yezibonelelo zokuhlawulisa, kunye nokunciphisa kunye nokukhululwa kwerhafu yezithuthi kunye neenqanawa. Kwangaxeshanye, iya kuqhuba iimoto zamandla amatsha eziya emaphandleni.
Esi ayisosihlandlo sokuqala ilizwe lam liqhuba iimoto zamandla amatsha ukuya emaphandleni. NgoJulayi ka-2020, uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, iSebe lezoLimo kunye neMicimbi yaseMaphandleni, kunye neSebe lezoRhwebo bakhuphe "Isaziso sokuqhuba iimoto zaMandla amaNtsha kwiMisebenzi yaseMaphandleni", eyavula umnyango wezithuthi zamandla amatsha. yiya emaphandleni. isandulela. Ukusukela ngoko, inqanaba likazwelonke liye lakhupha ngokulandelelana “iSaziso sokuQhuba imiSebenzi yeZithuthi zaMandla amatsha eziya emaphandleni ngo-2021″ kunye “neSicwangciso seMinyaka yeshumi elineSine yokuKhuthaza ukuHlaziywa kweZolimo kunye neMimandla yaseMaphandleni”. Iimoto ziya kuthunyelwa emaphandleni, kwaye ukwakhiwa kokutshaja kunye nokutshintshisa iziseko kwiidolophu zedolophu kunye needolophu ezisembindini kuya kuphuculwa.
Namhlanje, ukwenzela ukunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nokukhuthaza ngakumbi ukuphuhliswa kombane wezithuthi, ilizwe liphinde lasebenzisa "izithuthi zamandla amatsha eziya emaphandleni". Ingaba inokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwamashishini anxulumene nezithuthi zamandla amatsha ngeli xesha lihlala livavanywa ngexesha.
Xa kuthelekiswa nezixeko, umyinge wezithuthi ezisebenza ngamandla amatsha kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni awukho phezulu. Iinkcukacha zibonisa ukuba izinga lokufakelwa kombane kwizithuthi zabahlali basemaphandleni lingaphantsi kwe-1%. Izinga eliphantsi lokungena kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwimimandla yasemaphandleni inxulumene nezinto ezininzi, phakathi kwazo Iziseko zophuhliso ezingaphelelanga ezifana nokutshaja iimfumba sesona sizathu siphambili.
Njengoko ingeniso yabahlali basemaphandleni isanda, abahlali basemaphandleni baye baba ngabasebenzisi abanokuba ngabasebenzisi bezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Indlela yokuvula imarike yabathengi bezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni iye yaba ngundoqo kuphuhliso loshishino lwangoku lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Iziseko ezingundoqo kwimimandla yasemaphandleni azikafezeki, kwaye nenani leemfumba zokutshaja kunye nezikhululo zokutshintsha lincinci. Umphumo wokukhuthaza ngokungaboniyo izithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo zisenokungabi zifanelekileyo, ngelixa imodeli ye-petroli-yombane ye-hybridi ineenzuzo zamandla kunye nexabiso, elingenako ukukhawulezisa ukuphuhliswa kweemoto kwimimandla yasemaphandleni. Umbane unokuzisa amava alungileyo omsebenzisi. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, kunokuba lukhetho olungcono ukuphuhlisa imodeli ye-petroli-electric hybrid ngokwemiqathango yendawo.
Uphuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje luseneengxaki ezibalaseleyo ezifana nokubanakho ukusungula okubuthathaka kobuchwephesha obuphambili obunje ngeetshiphusi kunye nezivamvo, ulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo ezisikelelwayo, imifuziselo yenkonzo esemva, kunye ne-ikholoji yemizi-mveliso engafezekanga. Phantsi kwemvelaphi yokuba uncediso-mali lomgaqo-nkqubo sele luza kurhoxiswa, iinkampani zeemoto kufuneka zithathe ithuba lomgaqo-nkqubo wezithuthi zamandla amatsha ukuba ziye emaphandleni ukuze ziphuhlise ubuchwephesha obungundoqo obungundoqo, zivelise iimodeli zeenkonzo ezintsha, zakhe ikhonkco elipheleleyo lemizi-mveliso kunye nemekobume ephilileyo yoshishino lwendalo. , nokukhuthaza ngamandla ulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo elizweni. Phantsi kwemvelaphi, ukuqonda uphuhliso olubini lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ezidolophini nasezilalini.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-06-2022