Imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwemarike yemoto yaseTshayina ngo-Epreli yaphantse yaqingqwa, kwaye ikhonkco lokubonelela lifuna ukukhululeka
Ishishini leemoto laseTshayina lifuna "intengiso enkulu emanyeneyo"
Nokuba yeyiphi na imbono, ikhonkco loshishino lwezimoto lwaseTshayina kunye nekhonkco lonikezelo ngokungathandabuzekiyo liye lafumana olona vavanyo luqatha embalini.
Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe yi-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers ngoMeyi 11, ngo-Epreli walo nyaka, ukuveliswa kweemoto kunye neentengiso zifikelele kwi-1.205 yezigidi kunye ne-1.181 yezigidi ngokulandelanayo, phantsi kwe-46.2% kunye ne-47.1% inyanga nenyanga, kunye ne-46.1% kunye ne-47,6 % unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwabo, ukuthengiswa kwe-Aprili kwawela ngaphantsi kweeyunithi ze-1.2 yezigidi, i-low yenyanga entsha ngexesha elifanayo kwiminyaka eyi-10 edlulileyo. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Aprili kulo nyaka, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweemoto kwakuyi-7.69 yezigidi kunye ne-7.691 yezigidi, phantsi kwe-10.5% kunye ne-12.1% ngonyaka, ukuphelisa ukukhula kwekota yokuqala yalo nyaka.
Ujongene nomceli mngeni onqabileyo kunye nomkhulu, imarike ngokungathandabuzekiyo idinga imigaqo-nkqubo enamandla ngakumbi. Kwi "Iimbono ze-Ofisi Jikelele yeBhunga leSizwe malunga nokuThuthukiswa okuPhambili kokuSetyenziswa okuNgamandla kunye nokukhuthaza ukuBuyiselwa okuqhubekayo kokuSetyenziswa" (emva koko kubhekiselwa kuyo ngokuthi "Izimvo") ezikhutshwe ngaphambi kweholide "ngoMeyi 1st", "izithuthi zamandla amatsha" kunye “Uhambo oluluhlaza” kwakhona luye lwaba yimpembelelo yokubuyisela usetyenziso oluqhubekayo. isiganeko esiphambili.
"Ukwaziswa kolu xwebhu ngeli xesha ikakhulu kukuqwalasela ukuba imeko yangoku yokungonelanga kwemfuno yasekhaya iye yaba mandundu, ngakumbi imfuno ehlayo yabathengi ebangelwa ngubhubhane, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukukhokela ukubuyiswa kokusetyenziswa ngokusebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo." Uphando malunga noQoqosho lweDijithali kunye noTshintsho lwezeMali kwiYunivesithi yaseZhejiang yeSikolo soShishino lwaMazwe ngaMazwe uPan Helin, umlawuli-ndawonye kunye nomphandi weziko, ukholelwa ukuba ngokuqwalasela ukuba ukubonelela kunye nemfuno ayizange ibuyele ngokuqhelekileyo kwezinye iindawo ngenxa yoxinzelelo lokuthintela nokulawula ubhubhane, alikafiki ixesha "lokunyusa ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa".
Ngokombono wakhe, ukwehla okukhoyo ngoku kwishishini leemoto laseTshayina kukuba ukuphinda kuqhawuke ubhubhane kukhokelele ekucuthekeni ngokwezigaba komthamo wemveliso yemoto, ngelixa ukunqongophala kwamandla emveliso kukhokelele ekwehleni kokuthengiswa kweemoto. “Le kufanele ukuba yingxaki yexesha elifutshane, kwaye ishishini lezimoto kulindeleke ukuba libuyele esiqhelweni kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka. Iimoto zombane ezikrelekrele, ngakumbi, ziya kuhlala ziyinto yokuphucula intengiso yabathengi. ”
Lonke ikhonkco loshishino lijongene nemingeni enzima, kwaye zeziphi iingxaki ezisafuna ukusonjululwa ekufumaneni kwakhona unikezelo kunye nemfuno
Lo mjikelo wobhubhane urhabaxa, kwaye iJilin, iShanghai, kunye neBeijing, eziye zabethwa ngokulandelelanayo, ayingawo kuphela amaziko emveliso yeshishini leemoto, kodwa neemarike eziphambili zabathengi.
NgokukaYang Xiaolin, umntu ophezulu wemidiya yemoto kunye nomhlalutyi kwishishini lezimoto, imiceli mngeni ejongene neshishini lemoto ngoku iphantse yaqhutywa kulo lonke ikhonkco leshishini, kwaye kunzima ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elifutshane. “Ukusuka kuMntla-mpuma ukuya kwiDelta yoMlambo iYangtze ukuya kwingingqi yaseBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei, zonke iindawo ezingundoqo zokuma kweshishini leemoto. Xa iqhosha lokunqumama licinezelwe kwezi ndawo ngenxa yobhubhani, ishishini leemoto kwilizwe liphela kunye nehlabathi liya kudibana nendawo yokuvala. ”
UCao Guangping, umphandi ozimeleyo wezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukholelwa ukuba impembelelo ethe ngqo nengathanga ngqo yesifo esitsha sesithsaba se-pneumonia kwishishini le-auto laseChina ayinakungahoywa. Kwelinye icala, ukuvalwa kwe-Shanghai nakwezinye iindawo kuye kwanyanzela ababoneleli kunye nee-OEMs ukuba bavale, kwaye ukuthengiswa kweemoto kukwajongene nobunzima.
“Emva kweenzame ezininzi, uninzi lweenkampani zeemoto ziphinde zaqala ukusebenza ngoku, kodwa ukufunyanwa kwakhona kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso kunzima ukufezekisa ngobusuku nje obunye. Ukuba kukho ukuvaleka kulo naliphi na ikhonkco, isingqi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komgca wokuvelisa iimoto kunokucotha kwaye kungasebenzi kakuhle. ” Wahlalutya ukuba ukuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweshishini leemoto Ukubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo kunokuthatha ukuya kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, kodwa inkqubela ethile yokubuyisela ixhomekeke kwimeko yokuthintela ubhubhane kunye nokulawula kunye neendlela zoqoqosho.
Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe yiNkomfa edibeneyo yoLwazi lweNtengiso yeeMoto zoMkhweli, ngo-Epreli, ukuveliswa kweenkampani ezinkulu ezintlanu zeemoto e-Shanghai zehla nge-75% inyanga nenyanga, ukuveliswa kweenkampani ezinkulu zeemoto e-Changchun zehla nge-54%, kwaye imveliso yeemoto kweminye imimandla yehle malunga nama-38%.
Ngokubhekiselele koku, uCui Dongshu, unobhala-jikelele we-China Passenger Transport Association, uhlalutye ukuba impembelelo yesizwe yeradiation yenkqubo yamalungu e-Shanghai ibalasele, kwaye ezinye iindawo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zinqongophele ngenxa yobhubhani, kunye nababoneleli basekhaya bamacandelo. kunye namacandelo kummandla we-Yangtze River Delta ayikwazi ukubonelela ngexesha. , kwaye ezinye zide zivale ngokupheleleyo, zicime. Idityaniswe nokuncitshiswa kobuchule bokusebenza kunye nexesha lothutho olungalawulekiyo, ingxaki yemveliso yemoto ephantsi ngo-Epreli ibe yinto ebalaseleyo.
Ngokwezibalo ze-Passenger Car Association, ukuthengiswa kweentengiso kwimarike yemoto yabagibeli ngo-Ephreli kwafikelela kwi-1.042 yezigidi zeeyunithi, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka we-35.5% kunye nokuncipha kwenyanga-ngenyanga ye-34.0%. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli kulo nyaka, intengiso yokuthengisa eyongezelelekileyo ibe yi-5.957 yezigidi zeeyunithi, ukuncipha konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-11.9% kunye nokuncipha konyaka-ngonyaka kweeyunithi ezingama-800,000. Phakathi kwabo, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka malunga neenqwelo ze-570,000 ngo-Ephreli, kunye nokukhula konyaka kunye nenyanga-nyanga-nyanga yokuthengiswa kweentengiso kwixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kwimbali yenyanga.
"Ngo-Epreli, abathengi abasuka kwiivenkile ze-4S eShanghai, eJilin, eShandong, eGuangdong, eHebei nakwezinye iindawo baye bachaphazeleka." UCui Dongshu uxelele iintatheli ngokungafihlisiyo ukuba ukuhla okubukhali kweentengiso zemoto ngo-Epreli kwakhumbuza abantu ngoMatshi 2020. NgoJanuwari, xa ubhubhani omtsha we-pneumonia waqhambuka, ukuthengiswa kweentengiso zemoto kwawa ngama-40% unyaka nonyaka.
Ukusukela kweyoKwindla kulo nyaka, ubhubhani wasekhaya unwenwele kwiindawo ezininzi, uchaphazela uninzi lwamaphondo kwilizwe liphela. Ngokukodwa, ezinye izinto ebezingalindelekanga zibe ngaphaya koko bekulindelwe, nto leyo eye yazisa ukungaqiniseki okukhulu nemingeni ekusebenzeni kakuhle koqoqosho. Ukusetyenziswa, ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa koqhagamshelwano, kwachaphazeleka kakhulu, ngoko ke ukubuyiswa kokusetyenziswa kwakuphantsi koxinzelelo.
Kule nkalo, "Iimbono" ziphakamisa ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe iinzame zokusabela kwimpembelelo yobhubhane kunye nokukhuthaza ukubuyiswa okucwangcisiweyo kunye nophuhliso lokusetyenziswa kwizinto ezintathu: kugxininise ekuqinisekiseni abadlali beemarike, ukwandisa uncedo kumashishini, ukuqinisekisa ukubonelela kunye nexabiso. uzinzo lwezinto ezisisiseko zabathengi, kunye neefomathi zokusetyenziswa ngokutsha kunye neemodeli. .
"Ukusetyenziswa yimfuno yokugqibela, ikhonkco eliphambili kunye nenjini ebalulekileyo yokugudisa umjikelo wasekhaya. Lunempembelelo ehlala luhleli kwezoqoqosho yaye lunento yokwenza nokuqinisekisa nokuphucula indlela yokuphila yabantu.” Umntu ochaphazelekayo ophethe iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe uthe kudliwano-ndlebe namajelo eendaba, "Izimvo" Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqulunqwa kunye nokubhengezwa koyilo kukuthatha imbono yexesha elide kwaye kugxininise ekuphuculeni uqoqosho lwesizwe. umjikelo, ukuvula yonke ikhonkco kunye nekhonkco ngalinye lemveliso, ukuhanjiswa, ukujikeleza, kunye nokusetyenziswa, kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso eqinileyo yokulima inkqubo yemfuno yasekhaya epheleleyo, ukwenza imarike yasekhaya eyomeleleyo, kunye nokwakha ipateni entsha yophuhliso; Kwelinye icala, kugxininiswe kwimeko ekhoyo ngoku, ukulungelelanisa uthintelo nolawulo lwendyikityha kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho nentlalontle, ukuphendula ngenkuthalo kwimpembelelo yobhubhane ekusetyenzisweni, ukuzama ukuzinzisa ukusetyenziswa kwangoku, ukuqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo unikezelo lokusetyenziswa, kunye nokukhuthaza ukubuyiswa okuqhubekayo ukusetyenziswa.
Enyanisweni, ukusuka "kwiSicwangciso se-14 seminyaka emihlanu" ukuya kwinjongo yexesha elide le-2035, ukusuka kwiNkomfa yezoQoqosho oluPhakathi kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo ukuya kulo nyaka "kwiNgxelo yoMsebenzi kaRhulumente", zonke izicwangciso zenziwe ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa, igxininisa imfuneko yokuphucula isakhono sokusetyenziswa kwabahlali kunye nokuvuma, Ukusungula iindlela zokusetyenziswa kokusetyenziswa kunye nemizekelo, ukucofa amandla okusebenzisa kwiingingqi kunye neelokishi, ukwandisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa koluntu, kunye nokukhuthaza ukubuyiswa kokusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo.
Abanye abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba impembelelo yobhubhane ekusetyenzisweni iyancipha. Ngolawulo olusebenzayo lwendyikityha kunye nokuvela ngokuthe ngcembe kweziphumo zomgaqo-nkqubo, ulungelelwaniso oluqhelekileyo lwezoqoqosho luya kubuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kuya kukhula ngokuthe ngcembe. Izinto ezisisiseko zokuphucula ixesha elide ekusebenziseni azikatshintshi.
I-China Automobile Dealers Association yathi ngokukhululwa kweemfuno zokuthengwa kwemoto ngaphambili, kulindeleke ukuba ukuveliswa kweemoto kunye nokuthengiswa kwemoto ngoMeyi kuya kufezekisa ukunyuka kwenyanga ngenyanga.
Ngelixa kukhuthazwa ukuqaliswa kwakhona komsebenzi kunye nemveliso kwishishini leemoto, amanyathelo okukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweemoto aye aqaliswa ngamandla ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphakathi ukuya kwinqanaba lendawo. Kuyaqondwa ukuba i-Guangzhou yongeze izikhombisi ze-30,000 zokuthenga imoto, kwaye i-Shenzhen yongeze i-10,000 izikhombisi zokuthenga imoto. URhulumente kaMasipala waseShenyang utyale i-100 yezigidi ze-yuan ukubonelela ngenkxaso-mali yokusetyenziswa kwemoto kubathengi ngabanye (akukho mda wokubhaliswa kwendlu) abathenga iimoto eShenyang.
Izibalo zibonisa ukuba ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Aprili kulo nyaka, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwafikelela kwi-1.605 yezigidi kunye ne-1.556 yezigidi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwamaxesha e-1.1, kunye nesabelo semarike ye-20.2%. Phakathi kweentlobo eziphambili zezithuthi zamandla amatsha, xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo lonyaka odlulileyo, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweemoto zombane ezicocekileyo, i-plug-in hybrid electric vehicles kunye ne-fuel cell vehicles zaqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Ngoko ke, kwinkqubo elandelayo yokukhuthaza ukubuyiswa kwemveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kweshishini leemoto kunye nokukhulula amandla okusetyenziswa, izithuthi zamandla amatsha ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziya kuba "ngamandla amakhulu".
Vumela izithuthi zamandla amatsha zibe "ngamandla amakhulu" okukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa, ukuqala ekupheliseni ukukhuselwa kwendawo.
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba "Iimbono" ziphakamisa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukususa izithintelo zamaziko kunye nezithintelo ezifihliweyo kwezinye iindawo eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwenkonzo, ukukhuthaza ukulungelelaniswa nokuhlanganiswa kwemigangatho, imithetho kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye namashishini, kunye nokwenza lula kunye nokwandisa. iinkqubo zokufumana iilayisensi ezifanelekileyo okanye izatifikethi. .
"Iimbono zeKomiti ePhakathi yeQela lamaKomanisi laseChina kunye neBhunga leSizwe ngokuKhawuleza uLwakhiwo lweMarike eManyeneyo yeSizwe" ekhutshwe ngaphambili iphakamisa ukukhawulezisa ukusekwa kwenkqubo yemarike yelizwe elimanyeneyo kunye nemithetho yokuqhawula ukhuseleko lwasekhaya kunye nokwahlulwa kwemarike. . Ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwemarike yesizwe emanyeneyo, ishishini leemoto ngokuqinisekileyo liya kuba yeyona nto iphambili. Nangona kunjalo, imarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ehlumayo nayo ithathwa njengeyona nto ichaphazelekileyo kukhuseleko lwasekhaya.
Kwelinye icala, kuba ezinye iinkxaso zezithuthi zamandla amatsha zithwalwa yimali yasekhaya, oorhulumente basekhaya abaninzi baya kuthomalalisa inkxaso-mali kwiinkampani zeemoto ezakha iifektri zasekhaya. Ukusuka ekunciphiseni i-wheelbase yezithuthi ukuya ekuchazeni ubungakanani betanki yamafutha kwi-plug-in hybrid vehicles, phantsi kwemigaqo eyahlukeneyo yenkxaso-mali ebonakala ingaqhelekanga, ezinye iibrendi "zichanekile" zikhutshelwa ngaphandle kwinkxaso yasekhaya yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kunye neempawu zeemoto zendawo " Kuphela”. Oku kwalungelelanisa ngokungeyomfuneko ulungelelwaniso lwexabiso lemarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, okubangele ukhuphiswano olungafanelekanga.
Kwelinye icala, xa kuthengwa iiteksi, iibhasi kunye nezithuthi ezisemthethweni kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, amaphondo amaninzi kunye nezixeko zityekele ngokuphandle okanye ngokufihlakeleyo kwiinkampani zeemoto zasekuhlaleni. Nangona kukho "imithetho" enjalo ngexesha leemoto zamafutha, le meko ngokungathandabuzekiyo iya kuthoba intshiseko yamashishini ukuqinisa uphando lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuphucula amandla emveliso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba nefuthe elibi kulo lonke ikhonkco loshishino lwezithuthi zamandla.
"Okukhona sijongene nemiceli mngeni enzima, kokukhona kufuneka sibe nembono yehlabathi lonke ilizwe." U-Yang Xiaolin watsho ngokucacileyo ukuba ukuhlukana kweemarike zasekhaya kunye "nemfihlelo efihliweyo" yenkxaso-mali yendawo yezithuthi zamandla amatsha zinezizathu zabo ezithile kunye neendlela zobukho. Ngokurhoxiswa kancinci kancinci kwenkxaso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ukusuka kwinqanaba lembali, ukhuseleko lwasekhaya kwintengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kulindeleke ukuba luphucuke kakhulu.
“Ngaphandle kwenkxaso-mali yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, baya kukhawulezisa ukubuyela kwabo kwimarike yesizwe emanyeneyo. Kodwa kusafuneka silumkele ezo zithintelo zingezizo ezentengiso kwaye sinike abathengi ilungelo lokutshintsha ukhetho lwabo. ” Ukhumbuze ukuba ezinye iindawo azinakuthintelwa. Ukuqhubeka nokwakha imiqobo ukukhusela amashishini asekhaya ngokukhupha iilayisensi, ukuthenga kurhulumente nezinye iindlela. Ngoko ke, ngokokongamela imarike kunye nendlela yokusasazwa kweemalike, imigaqo-nkqubo eyongezelelekileyo yesizwe kufuneka yaziswe.
Ngokombono kaPan Helin, oorhulumente basekhaya basebenzisa iinkxaso-mali eziphezulu kunye nenkxaso yekhredithi, kwaye ngokuthe ngqo ngokusebenzisa utyalo-mali lwenkunzi karhulumente ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla, ngaloo ndlela benza inzuzo yoshishino yezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Kodwa inokuba yindawo yokuzalela ukhuseleko lwasekhaya.
"Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwemarike yesizwe emanyeneyo kuthetha ukuba kwixesha elizayo, kufuneka sigxininise ekupheliseni olu hlobo lokhuseleko lwasekhaya, kwaye sivumele yonke imimandla itsale iinkampani zezithuthi zamandla amatsha ngokulinganayo." Uthe iindawo kufuneka zinciphise ukhuphiswano kwiinkxaso-mali, Endaweni yoko, kuya kugxininisa ngakumbi ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo ezihambelanayo kumashishini alinganayo kunye nokudala urhulumente ojolise kwinkonzo.
“Ukuba urhulumente wasekhaya uyangenelela kwimarike ngokungafanelekanga, kufana nokutsalela ecaleni kukhuphiswano lwemarike. Oku akuncedi nje kuphela kumthetho wemarike wokuphila kwabanamandla, kodwa kunokukhusela ngokumfamekileyo umthamo wemveliso obuya ngasemva, kwaye yenze 'ukhuseleko olungakumbi, kokukhona umva, kokukhona ubuya umva ngakumbi Isangqa esikhohlakeleyo sokhuseleko olungakumbi. UCao Guangping uxelele iintatheli ngokungafihlisiyo ukuba ukukhuselwa kwendawo kunembali ende. Kwinkqubo ye-bail-out amashishini kunye nokukhulula amandla okusetyenziswa, ukuziphatha koorhulumente basekhaya akufuneki kusebenzise ngokufanelekileyo isandla solawulo olukhulu, kodwa kuhlale kuhambelana ne-Conducive kwiinjongo zokudibanisa ukusekwa kwemarike enkulu.
Ngokucacileyo, ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwemarike enkulu yasekhaya ebumbeneyo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuphucula inkqubo yezoqoqosho lwemalike yobusoshiyali, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu kwisicwangciso sokubaluleka kokwakhiwa kwendlela entsha yophuhliso kunye nojikelezo olukhulu lwasekhaya njengowona mbutho uphambili kunye nelizwe kunye nehlabathi jikelele. ujikelezo kabini ukukhuthazana.
"Iimbono zeKomiti ePhakathi yeQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina kunye neBhunga leSizwe malunga nokuKhawulezisa uLwakhiwo lweMarike yeSizwe enkulu" iphakamisa ukuphucula amajelo otshintshiselwano ngolwazi lwemarike, ukudibanisa indlela yokukhupha ulwazi lokuthengiselana kwamalungelo epropati, kunye nokuqonda ukudityaniswa kolwazi. imarike yentengiselwano yamalungelo epropati kazwelonke. Ukukhuthaza ulwakhiwo oludityanisiweyo lonxibelelwano lweqonga loqinisekiso lolwazi lohlobo olufanayo kunye nenjongo efanayo, ukuphucula imigangatho yojongano, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuhamba kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kolwazi lwemarike. Ulwazi olunje ngamaqumrhu emarike, iiprojekthi zotyalo-mali, imveliso, kunye namandla emveliso aya kubhengezwa ngokuhambelana nomthetho ukukhokela ulungelelwaniso phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno.
"Oku kuthetha ukuba intsebenziswano phakathi kwemizi-mveliso naphakathi komsinga onyukayo kunye nosezantsi kwekhonkco leshishini iya komelezwa kakhulu." Ngokohlalutyo olwenziwa ziingcali kushishino, ukwenza ishishini lezimoto libe likhulu kwaye lomelele kufuna zombini indima yentengiso kunye nokungahlukani “kokuthembisa” kukarhulumente”, “Eyona nto ibalulekileyo okwangoku kukuziseka kwimfuno yasekhaya kunye nokugudileyo. ukusasazwa, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe aphakamise zonke iintlobo zezithintelo ezingafanelekanga kwinkqubo. Umzekelo, umba wezithintelo zokuthengwa kwemoto kufanelekile ukuwufunda. ”
"Iimbono" zifuna ukuba ukonyusa ngokuthe chu ukusetyenziswa kweemoto kunye nolunye usetyenziso olukhulu, yonke imimandla ayizukongeza izithintelo ezintsha zokuthenga iimoto, kwaye imimandla ephumeze izithintelo zokuthenga iya kwandisa kancinci inani lezalathi zokunyuka kwemoto, khulula izithintelo zemfundo kubathengi beemoto, kwaye ukhuthaze ukuthengwa kweendawo ezithintelweyo ngaphandle kwe-megacities nganye. Ukuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo yokwahlula izalathisi kwimimandla yasezidolophini nakwiidolophu, ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kweemoto ngakumbi ngeendlela ezisemthethweni, ezoqoqosho nezeteknoloji, ngokuthe ngcembe ukucima izithintelo zokuthengwa kweemoto ngokweemeko zasekuhlaleni, nokukhuthaza utshintsho olusuka kulawulo lokuthenga ukuze lusebenzise ulawulo lwempahla yabathengi njengeemoto.
Ukusuka ekuqinisekiseni unikezelo ukuya ekukhululeni amandla okusetyenziswa, ukusuka ekuqinisekiseni imveliso ukuya kujikelezo lwasekhaya olugudileyo, umgca wemveliso weshishini leemoto uthwala umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokwandisa nokomeleza uqoqosho lokwenyani kunye nokuqinisekisa ingqesho, kwaye inxulunyaniswe nokulangazelela kwabantu ubomi obungcono bokuhamba. . Echaphazela ikhosi yengxilimbela yezoqoqosho yaseTshayina. Kunanini na ngaphambili, abantu bafuna "i-lubricant" eqinisekisa ukusebenza komgangatho ophezulu wolu luhlu lude lweshishini leemoto.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-13-2022