Ngenxa yokhuphiswano lweemarike ezixubeneyo, umgangatho wophawu olungalinganiyo, kunye nenyaniso yokuba iinqwelo zegalufa zezentsimi yezithuthi ezikhethekileyo, abathengi kufuneka bachithe amandla amaninzi ukuze baqonde kwaye bathelekise, kwaye bangene emingxunyeni kaninzi ukuze bafumane amava athile. Namhlanje, umhleli ushwankathela isicwangciso sokukhetha imoto yeenjineli eziphezulu! Akukho maxhala ekukhetheni imoto, akukho migibe!
Ngokwengxelo yentengiso, i-80% yeenqwelo zegalufa zisetyenziswa kumabala egalufa, kwaye i-20% eseleyo isetyenziswa kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezifana nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya, iipaki, izikhululo zikaloliwe ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, iindawo zokuchithela iiholide, kunye neehotele, ezihlala ziboniswa. umoya nelanga. Ke zeziphi izinto ezibhekiselele ekukhetheni inqwelo yegalufa? Kukho ikakhulu le miba ilandelayo: Inkangeleko enesitayile, imigca eqinileyo kunye nemibala enemibala inokwenza inqwelo yegalufa idume ngakumbi kubantu abadlulayo. Xa igqabaza kwibala legalufa, ayipheleli nje ekubengezeni kobukho, kodwa ikwatsala amehlo amaninzi anomona. Ijongeka ilungile kwaye yenza abantu bazive kamnandi xa bedlala igalufa. Wonke umntu kufuneka avule amehlo, njengoko inqwelo yegalufa ebalaseleyo izibane ze-LED ngoku zisemgangathweni. Izibane ze-LED ezitsha nezicwebezelayo zikhanyisa indlela engaphambili kwaye zikhanyise nendlela entliziyweni yakho, ukuze ukwazi ukufumana indawo oya kuyo ngaphandle komoya okanye imvula, kwaye ikwasisiqinisekiso soxolo lwengqondo. Abanye abavelisi beenqwelo zegalufa bakwabonelela ngolungelelwaniso olulolwakho, olubonisa amandla omzi-mveliso kunye nobuchule bolawulo. Oku kungenxa yokuba iya kuba luvavanyo olukhulu lwekhonkco lonikezelo lwefektri kunye namandla olawulo lwemveliso. Kukho iinketho ezininzi zobuqu, ezifana ukhetho izihlalo, izihlalo ezikumgangatho wezoqoqosho kunye nezihlalo ezintofontofo nezithambileyo. Umbala wesitulo kunye nombala wangaphandle wenqwelo yegalufa unokwenziwa ngokwezinto ezikhethwa ngumthengi. Ezinye ezinje ngamavili okuqhuba, amatayara, uphahla, iifestile zomoya, iipedali zokuqhobosha, iipakethi zebhetri, njl.njl. Ngamafutshane, ukuba ufuna ukuba nenqwelo yegalufa elungele incasa yakho, ukwenza ngokwezifiso ayisiyonto isisiseko kuphela, kodwa kunye nesihluzi sokuchonga amandla omenzi! Ngaphandle kokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, inokuthi ivalwe. Ukusuka kwimbono yokhuseleko Okokuqala, kufuneka sijonge ubume benqwelo yegalufa, i-chassis eshushu-dip galvanized frame chassis, kunye nomqadi ophambili odityanisiweyo otyhutyha yonke into, ekhuselekileyo, yomelele kwaye yomelele ngakumbi kuneedityanisiweyo kunye nezidityanisiweyo. . Okwesibini, jonga ukunqunyanyiswa kwangaphambili kwesithuthi. Iinqwelo zegalufa ezikumgangatho ongcono jikelele zisebenzisa i-McPherson i-suspension ezimeleyo, enokuthi iqinisekise ukuba isithuthi sinamaqhuqhuva amancinci ngexesha lokuqhuba kwaye sizinzile, sikhuselekile kwaye sikhululekile. Enye into ekufuneka ijongwe ngamatayara ahamba nesithuthi. Amatayara ahlukeneyo asetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya amatayara engca, amatayara endlela, kunye namatayara emvula kunye nekhephu. Amatayara alungileyo azolile, awatyibiliki, kwaye akagugi. Unokujonga kwakhona ukuba ngaba baye baqinisekiswa liziko lesatifikethi setayari esaziwayo, njenge-US DOT yesatifikethi yesondo, ekwabubungqina bokuthembeka komgangatho kwinqanaba elithile. Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga uphawu Indlela yokugweba inqanaba lophawu lwenkampani? Enyanisweni, i-Intanethi isinike izixhobo eziluncedo kakhulu. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ngokuqinisekileyo yeyona portal ibalulekileyo yokuqonda inkampani. Ukuba olona jongano lwenkampani lubaluleke kakhulu lububugxwayiba, ngoko ke siya kuba namathandabuzo malunga nodumo lwebrendi yayo, umgangatho wemveliso, ulawulo lweenkcukacha, njl. Okwesibini, unokujonga nakwilizwi lenkampani kwi-Intanethi nokuba amanye amaqonga eendaba aqhelekileyo anolwazi malunga nawo. Ukuba yinkampani ehloniphekileyo kwishishini, akunakwenzeka ukuba akukho lwazi malunga nabo kwi-Intanethi. Ngaphaya koko, ngewebhusayithi esemthethweni, sinokufunda ngokubanzi ulwazi olubalulekileyo, ukuba ngaba uphawu lunefektri yalo, iqela le-R&D kunye nesikali esihambelanayo. Ukuba nefektri yayo okanye ukungabi nayo kwenza umahluko omkhulu, nto leyo emisela ulawulo lwenkampani kumgangatho wemveliso, umthamo wokubonelela ngemveliso kunye nenkonzo emva kokuthengisa. Amaxabiso eenqwelo zegalufa emarikeni ahluka kakhulu, kwaye kukho iindidi ezininzi: iinqwelo zegalufa ezithengwa kumazwe angaphandle, iinqwelo zegalufa zohlobo lwasekhaya, kunye neenqwelo zegalufa zohlobo oluthile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixabiso leenqwelo zegalufa ezithengwa kumazwe angaphandle liphezulu, kwaye uninzi lwazo zizitayile zakudala, ezikhutshwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa, kwaye izixhobo ziqinisekisiwe. Iinqwelo zegalufa zasekhaya zifikeleleka ngakumbi kuneenqwelo zegalufa ezithengwa kumazwe angaphandle, ezinomgangatho oqinisekisiweyo kunye nezimbo ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa ye "inzuzo yendawo", xa kuthelekiswa neempawu zangaphandle, inkonzo emva kokuthengisa iqinisekisiwe, eyona nto ikhethwa ngabathengi abaninzi basekhaya. Iinqwelo zegalufa eziziintlobo ngeentlobo zenziwa ngokubanzi ziifektri ezincinci, ezinemathiriyeli engalinganiyo, kunzima ukuqinisekisa ngenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa, kunye namaxabiso aphantsi jikelele. Enyanisweni, lonke ishishini ngoku lijongene nomkhwa we-homogeneity yemveliso, kwaye umsantsa phakathi kwabo uya usiba mncinci kwaye uncinci. Ukuba ixabiso liphezulu kakhulu kunomyinge, kufuneka kubekho iprimiyamu eninzi yohlobo kuyo, ukuhlawula nje uphawu. Ke ngoko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokukhula komthamo wemveliso, itekhnoloji ye-R&D, inethiwekhi yenkonzo emva kokuthengisa, kunye neenzuzo zeendleko, ngokwembono yokusebenza kweendleko, iimveliso zasekhaya ngokuqinisekileyo sesona sisombululo . Makhe sijonge inkqubo yombane emithathu kuqala. Yintoni inkqubo yombane emithathu? Ibhekisa kwiinkqubo ezintathu eziphambili zemoto, ulawulo lombane kunye nebhetri. Ibhetri ngumthombo wamandla wenqwelo yegalufa. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukugcina amandla kunye nemveliso yamandla ombane. Ngokwemilo, kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeebhetri zamandla kwiinqwelo zegalufa: i-cylindrical, isikwere kunye ne-soft-pack. Ibhetri ye-square-shell-shell ikhusela ibhetri engcono kunebhetri ye-soft-pack kunye nebhetri ye-cylindrical, kwaye ibhetri yebhetri ikhuselekile. Intliziyo yenqwelo yegalufa - ibhetri yamandla, zimbini iindidi eziphambili ezisetyenziswa kwiinqwelo zegalufa: Iingenelo: Iibhetri ze-lead-acid zinexabiso eliphantsi, ukuxhathisa okulungileyo okuphantsi kobushushu, kunye nokusebenza kweendleko eziphezulu; Iingxaki: ukuxinwa kwamandla aphantsi, ubomi obufutshane, umthamo omkhulu, ukhuseleko olubi Isicelo: Ngenxa yoxinano lwamandla aphantsi kunye nobomi benkonzo, ayikwazi ukuba nesantya esilungileyo sesithuthi kunye ne-mileage ephezulu, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizithuthi ezihamba ngesantya esiphantsi. Iingenelo: Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zinozinzo oluhle lwe-thermal, ukhuseleko, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nobomi obude; Iingxaki: ukuxinwa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nokwesaba amaqondo okushisa aphantsi. Usebenzisa: Xa ubushushu bebhetri buyi-500-600℃, iinqununu zayo zangaphakathi zeekhemikhali ziqala ukubola, kwaye aziyi kutshisa okanye ziqhume ngenxa yokubhoboza, isiphaluka esifutshane okanye ukushisa okuphezulu, kunye nobomi benkonzo bude. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iibhetri ze-lithium zingamawaka amahlanu ukuya kwamawaka asixhenxe abiza kakhulu kuneebhetri ze-lead-asidi (uluhlu lwexabiso lokwahlukana luyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kumthamo webhetri), ngoko ke abathengi abaninzi baya kuthenga iibhetri ze-lithium ukuba banebhajethi eyaneleyo. I-motor sisixhobo sokuqhuba kwinqwelo yegalufa. Ibhetri yamandla inika amandla kwimotor, eguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla omatshini ukuqhuba isithuthi. Injini yaziwa ngokuba yi "motor". Inkqubo yokuqhuba ihlelwa ngokwemoto esetyenziswayo. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ngoku zeemoto kwiinqwelo zegalufa: ① DC motor: Isebenzisa i-brush ye-DC motor kwaye ilawulwa yi-chopper; Iingenelo: isakhiwo esilula, kulula ukulawula, kunye nenkqubo yokuqhuba kwangaphambili esetyenziswa kwizithuthi zombane; Iingxaki: ukusebenza okuphantsi kunye nobomi obufutshane. ②AC motor: Yamkela uyilo lwe "coil" + intsimbi core". Emva kokuba amandla evuliwe, intsimi yamagnetic ibonakala, kwaye njengoko utshintsho lwangoku, isalathiso kunye nobukhulu bommandla wamagnetic buguquka. Iingenelo: ixabiso eliphantsi; Iingxaki: ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu; isetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino. ③ Umazibuthe osisigxina motor synchronous: Umgaqo osebenzayo kukuba umbane uvelisa imagnethi. Xa amandla elayitiwe, ikhoyili ekwimotor iya kuvelisa imagnethi. Emva koko, ngenxa yokuba iimagnethi zangaphakathi zigxotha enye kwenye, ikhoyili iya kuqala ukuhamba. Iinjini ze-DC kunye neenjini ze-AC ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiinqwelo zegalufa. Inkqubo yokulawula i-elektroniki ilingana nengqondo yesithuthi. Ligama eliqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iinkqubo zolawulo lolawulo lwe-elektroniki. Ikakhulu iqulunqwe yinkqubo yokulawula ibhetri, inkqubo yokulawula isithuthi, inkqubo yokulawula ukutshaja, njl. Ngamanye amazwi, ngcono inkqubo yokulawula i-elektroniki, ngcono amava omsebenzisi wesithuthi aya kuba ngcono. I-pros and cons of the three-electric system inxulumene ikakhulu nokuqatshelwa kophawu lwenqwelo yegalufa kwimarike. Inqwelo yegalufa ehlala ihleli inesistim sombane esizinzile kwaye sihlala sihleli kwaye ibonelela ngamava alungileyo. Ukusuka emva kwenkonzo yokuthengisa Xa uthenga inqwelo yegalufa, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwinkonzo yayo emva kokuthengisa. Zininzi iibrendi ezingaziwayo zeenqwelo zegalufa kwimarike. Nangona ixabiso liphantsi, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo azilingani kwaye umgangatho awunakuqinisekiswa, nto leyo eyenza umngcipheko wenkonzo emva kokuthengisa. Iinkampani ezincinci zihlala zinamandla alinganiselweyo kwaye kunzima ukutyala imali eninzi kwinkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa, nto leyo enyusa ngokungabonakaliyo ixabiso lemoto yomsebenzisi. Ngokomzekelo, isiqinisekiso sokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa asikho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kokusetyenziswa kwemoto. Ezinye iingxaki zibandakanya abasebenzi abangaqeqeshelwanga ukulungisa izinto, ubunzima ekuboneleleni ngeentsimbi ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukuphendulwa kwenkonzo yabathengi kwangethuba, kunye nokuvalwa kwefektri. Ngoko ke, xa uthenga inqwelo yegalufa, ixabiso licala elinye kuphela. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona uqwalasele uphawu, inkonzo emva kokuthengisa kunye neminye imiba. Musa ukubawa ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye ubandezeleke kwinkonzo ephantsi yokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa. Ngokwemigaqo yokusetyenziswa Iinqwelo zeGalufa zinoluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zesicelo. Zingasetyenziswa kwiindawo zegalufa, iindawo ezibukekayo, iihotele ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide, kwaye zinokusetyenziswa njengezithuthi ezizithutha kwiindawo ezinkulu zikawonke-wonke. Enyanisweni, ukuba nje iyindawo evaliweyo yepaki, inokusetyenziswa njengendlela yokuthutha. Ngoko sikhetha njani kwaye sisekela ntoni ukhetho lwethu? Enyanisweni, ilula kakhulu. Ewe, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho. Ngokubanzi, unokukhetha ngokwenani lezihlalo kwisithuthi. Ngokomzekelo, kwiikhosi zegalufa, izithuthi ezihlala abantu ezi-2 kunye nezi-4 zikhethwa ngokubanzi. Kwiindawo ezibukekayo, kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya, nakwizikhululo zikaloliwe ezinesantya esiphezulu, ezi miboniso zihlala zifuna ukuhoya ukusebenza kakuhle kwetrafikhi, ngoko ke izithuthi ezihlala abantu aba-6 kunye nezihlala abantu abasi-8 zihlala zikhethwa. Ezinye iimfuno zomntu zixhomekeke kwimeko ethile. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba indlela iphezulu kwaye incinci, unokukhetha ukufaka iibhanti zokuhlala, ukuguqula imifanekiso, izibuko, njl. Ukuba kushushu kwaye kunemvula unyaka wonke, unokuqwalasela ukufaka i-sunshades, njl. Kunokuthiwa kukho amanqaku amaninzi ekubhekiselele kuwo xa ukhetha inqwelo yegalufa ehambelanayo, kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngumgangatho, ixabiso kunye nenjongo. Okukhona usazi kwinqanaba lokuqala, kokukhona kuya kuthembeka ngakumbi xa kuthengwa, kwaye kuya kuba lula ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Ngaba ukhumbule ezi ngcebiso zokuthenga? Ukuba ufuna ukuqonda kwaye uthenge iinqwelo zegalufa, unokunqwenela ukuqokelela esi sikhokelo ngeminwe yakho ukunqanda imigibe! Uhambo oluhle, lonke eLinglu!
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-23-2024 
