Intshayelelo:Okwangoku, isikali semarike yamandla entsha yaseTshayina sikhula ngokukhawuleza.Kungekudala, uMeng Wei, umkhulumeli weKomishoni yoPhuhliso lweSizwe kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe, uthe kwinkomfa yabezindaba ukuba, kwimbono yexesha elide, kwiminyaka yamuva, imveliso yemoto entsha yaseChina kunye nokuthengisa ikhule ngokukhawuleza, inqanaba lobuchwepheshe obuphambili. iye yaphuculwa kakhulu, kwaye iinkqubo zenkonzo ezixhasayo ezifana neziseko zokutshaja iimoto zisoloko ziphuculwa. Kunokuthiwa ukuba ishishini elitsha lezithuthi zaseTshayina lenze isiseko esihle, kwaye uphuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha luye lwangena kwixesha lokwandiswa kwemarike ngokubanzi.
Okwangoku, uninzi lwabantu kushishino lweemoto lujolise ekwandeni kwesabelo sezithuthi zamandla amatsha.Nangona kunjalo, amasebe afanelekileyo acwangcise umkhombandlela wophuhliso lweshishini ngokwembono “yomjikelo wobomi obupheleleyo kunye nophuhliso olupheleleyo lweshishini”.Ngombane ococekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuya kuncitshiswa kakhulu.Ukuthetha ngokuhambelanayo, umlinganiselo wokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kumjikelo wezinto eziphathekayo ngexesha lesigaba sokuvelisa uya kwanda. Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kumjikelo wobomi bonke, nokuba ziibhetri zamandla,iinjiniokanye iikhomponenti, okanye ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni evela ekwenziweni nasekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kwamanye amacandelo nako kufanelekile ukuba sihoywe. Uphuhliso lwekhabhoni esezantsi yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kuqhuba umjikelo wobomi bemoto.Ngokusebenzisa i-carbonization ephantsi yokunikezelwa kwamandla ezithuthi zamandla amatsha, i-carbonization ephantsi yezinto eziphathekayo, i-carbonization ephantsi yenkqubo yokuvelisa, kunye ne-carbonization ephantsi yezothutho, ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ye-chain chain chain kunye nomjikelezo wobomi bonke uya kukhuthazwa.
Okwangoku, isikali semarike yamandla entsha sikhula ngokukhawuleza.Kutshanje, uMeng Wei, isithethi seKomishoni yoPhuhliso lweSizwe kunye noHlaziyo lwaseTshayina, wathi kwinkomfa yabezindaba ukuba, ukusuka kumbono wexesha elide, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuveliswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nokuthengiswa kwelizwe lam kukhule ngokukhawuleza, inqanaba lesitshixo. ubugcisa buphuculwe kakhulu, kwaye iinkqubo zenkonzo ezixhasayo ezifana neziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ziye zaphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo. Kunokuthiwa ukuba ishishini elitsha lezithuthi zaseTshayina lenze isiseko esihle, kwaye uphuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha luye lwangena kwixesha lokwandiswa kwemarike ngokubanzi.IKomishoni yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe iza kuzalisekisa ngononophelo isicwangciso sophuhliso lweshishini leenqwelo zamandla esitsha kwaye iqhubeke nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu weshishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla.
Enkosi kwinkqubela phambili enzulu yesizathu sokhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo saseTshayina, kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo ekuqaleni, uphuhliso lwamashishini amatsha eemoto zamandla luphindaphindwa ngesiqingatha somzamo.Namhlanje, iinkxaso-mali ziyehla, imida yokufikelela iyadada, kwaye iimoto zamandla amatsha zifunwa kakhulu kodwa zineemfuno ezingqongqo. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo lo ngumjikelo omtsha wovavanyo lomgangatho kunye nobuchwepheshe beenkampani zeemoto ezifanelekileyo.Ngaphantsi kwemvelaphi enjalo, ukusebenza kwemveliso, itekhnoloji yokuvelisa izithuthi, inkonzo yesithuthi kunye namanye amacandelo aya kuba ngamanqaku okhuphiswano lwamashishini ahlukeneyo.Ngale ndlela, ukuba ngaba iinkampani zezithuthi zamandla amatsha zinako ukwenza izinto ezintsha, nokuba zinetekhnoloji engundoqo, okanye zinekhonkco elipheleleyo lemizi-mveliso ziya kugqiba isiphumo sokugqibela sokhuphiswano lwesabelo semarike.Ngokucacileyo, phantsi komqathango wokuba imarike ikhawulezisa ukusinda kwezona zinto zifanelekileyo, isenzeko sokwahlulo lwangaphakathi luhlambululo olukhulu oluya kwenzeka ngokuqinisekileyo.
Khuthaza ugcino lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-emission kumjikelo wobomi beshishini leemoto kunye nekhonkco loshishino lonke.Ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kushishino lweemoto yiprojekthi ecwangcisiweyo ebandakanya imimandla emininzi efana namandla, ishishini kunye nolwazi lwezothutho, kunye namakhonkco amaninzi afana nophuhliso, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokurisayikilisha. Ukufezekisa ukunyuswa kwekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kushishino lweemoto akufuni kuphela impumelelo yayo yetekhnoloji, Obunye ubuchwephesha obunxulumeneyo, obunje ngezinto ezikhaphukhaphu, uthutho oluzimeleyo, njl. njl., nazo ziyafuneka ukuba ziqhubele phambili kunye.UMphathiswa wezeNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji uye wasebenzisa ngokucwangcisiweyo ukuncitshiswa kwekhabhoni kunye netekhnoloji ye-zero-carbon efana nemveliso ehlakaniphile., amandla avuselelekayo, ukugcinwa kwamandla aphezulu kunye neegridi ezihlakaniphile, i-semiconductors yesizukulwana sesithathu, ukurisayikilishwa okuluhlaza nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwemathiriyeli, kunye nothutho olukrelekrele ngesicwangciso sesizwe senzululwazi nobuchwepheshe, kunye nenkqubela phambili elungelelanisiweyo. Umboniso obanzi odibeneyo wesicelo, uxhasa i-synergy eqinile yobugcisa bokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwishishini lemoto.
Ngokwesicwangciso somgaqo-nkqubo, inkxaso-mali yomgaqo-nkqubo wezithuthi ezitsha zombane iza kuphela ngokusesikweni kulo nyaka uzayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuhlakulela iindawo ezintsha zokukhula koqoqosho, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nophuhliso lwekhabhoni eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi, intlanganiso yesigqeba seBhunga leSizwe sagqiba ekubeni siqhubeke nokuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo wokukhulula irhafu yokuthenga isithuthi kwiimoto zamandla amatsha. . Ekupheleni kuka-2023, bifakwe kwimeko yophuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukuphela kwenkxaso-mali akuyi kuba nempembelelo enkulu ekuthengisweni kweemarike, kwaye imarike yamandla entsha isaya kukhula ngokukhawuleza.Kwangaxeshanye, phantsi kwemigaqo-nkqubo yomrhumo ofanelekileyo wokunyuselwa njengemoto eya emaphandleni, ukuthengiswa kweemarike ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kunyuka kumlinganiselo othile.
Ngophuhliso lweshishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla, nangona kusekho iziphene malunga nobomi bebhetri, ubuchwepheshe bebhetri, ukugcinwa kunye nolawulo, isenayo inzuzo yendalo kunezithuthi zendabuko.Abantu abaninzi kwishishini bakholelwa ukuba nangona ixesha elide, izithuthi zepetroli, izithuthi ezixubileyo kunye neenqwelo zombane ezicocekileyo ziya kuhlala kunye kwiimarike, kwaye ileyibhile yokuphuhliswa kwexesha elizayo iya kuba "umbane".Oku kunokubonwa kwiinguqu kwisabelo semarike yeemoto zombane ezicocekileyo e-China. Ukusuka ngaphantsi kwe-2% ukuya kudlula izithuthi zamafutha zemveli, ishishini kulindeleke ukuba litshintshe kwisithuba esingaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi.Ukususela kumbono wokukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuba nje umqobo weendleko zoyiswa kwaye inkqubo epheleleyo yokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwayo isekiwe, ithuba lokuqonda isicwangciso sexesha elizayo sokuqhuba umbane ococekileyo kuya kuphuculwa kakhulu.
Uphuhliso oludibeneyo lwamandla ezithuthi alukho nje isiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo sokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kwishishini lemoto, kodwa likwaxhasa ukuguqulwa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza kunye nephantsi kwenkqubo yamandla.Ukusuka kwimbono yophuhliso lwekhabhoni ephantsi yoshishino lweemoto, olubandakanya ukwenziwa kunye nokusetyenziswa, ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yangoku yeemoto ikakhulu kusetyenziso lwamafutha.Ngokukhuthazwa okujoliswe kwiimarike zezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yezithuthi kuya kuhamba ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya phezulu, kwaye ukucocwa kwamandla anyukayo kuya kuba sisiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo kumjikelezo wobomi bekhabhoni ephantsi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-02-2022