Uqikelela njani ukusebenza kwemoto ukusuka kwimeko yokuguqula i-rotor?

Ukujika kwe-rotor yinkqubo efunekayo kwimveliso kunye nokulungiswa kweenjini zombane.Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuguqula, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-rotor punches ayikwazi ukufuduka okanye iphinde ibuyele kwi-circumferential direction, ngokukodwa kwi-rotors ene-windings. Ngenxa yokufuduswa kwee-punches, kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba kubangele umonakalo kwi-insulation, okubangelwa iimpazamo zomhlaba we-windings.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwimeko yokuba ukufuduka kwe-rotor punch kungenzeki, ezinye iimeko ezingafanelekanga zinokufunyanwa kwimilo yomhlaba emva kokujika, njengengxaki ye-sawtooth ye-rotor groove, ingxaki ye-aluminium yokudibanisa kwi-aluminium. inkqubo yokuphosa, njl. I-Sawtooth kunye ne-aluminium clamping iya kuba nempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kwemoto, ngoko kufuneka igwenywe ngokulawulwa kwenkqubo kunye nokuphucula ngexesha lokuvelisa kunye nokucubungula.Kodwa kwii-rotors ezivaliweyo, kunzima ukufumana ingxaki ye-sawtooth kunye ne-aluminium clamping, ngoko kuyimfuneko ngakumbi ukomeleza ulawulo lwenkqubo kunye nolawulo.

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Ukongeza kwiimfuno zokuthotyelwa kokusebenza, ukujika kwe-rotor ngokwayo kukwabandakanya i-aesthetics ye-industrial yecandelo, ingxaki ye-coaxial ye-rotor kunye ne-stator, njl. uvandlakanyo.

IiMotor zokungeniswa kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo

● I-motor induction

Iimoto ze-induction zibizwa nangokuthi "ii-asynchronous motors", oko kukuthi, i-rotor ifakwe kwintsimi yamagnetic ejikelezayo, kwaye phantsi kwesenzo sombane ojikelezayo, i-torque ejikelezayo ifunyenwe, ngoko i-rotor ijikeleza.

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I-rotor yi-conductor ejikelezayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ifana nesimo se-squirrel cage.I-stator yinxalenye engajikeleziyo yemoto umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukuvelisa intsimi yamagnetic ejikelezayo.Intsimi yamagnetic ejikelezayo ayifezekiswanga ngeendlela zoomatshini, kodwa idluliswa kwiimbini ezininzi ze-electromagnets kunye ne-alternating current, ukwenzela ukuba ubume beepali zemagneti butshintshe ngokujikelezayo, ngoko ke ilingana nentsimi yamagnetic ejikelezayo.Olu hlobo lwemoto alunazo iibhrashi okanye amakhonkco omqokeleli njengeemoto zeDC. Ngokohlobo lwe-AC olusetyenzisiweyo, kukho ii-motor zesigaba esisodwa kunye neenjini zesigaba sesithathu. Iinjini zesigaba esisodwa zisetyenziselwa ukuhlamba, iifeni zombane, njl.; iimotor ezinezigaba ezintathu zisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso. Isityalo samandla.

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● Umgaqo wokusebenza kweMoto

Ngokusebenzisa intshukumo ehambelanayo yommandla wemagnethi ojikelezayo oveliswe sistator kunye ne-rotor winding, i-rotor winding inqumla umgca wokungeniswa kwemagnethi ukuvelisa amandla ombane owenziweyo, ngaloo ndlela uvelisa umsinga owenziweyo kwi-rotor winding.I-current induced in the rotor winding isebenzisana nemagnethi ukuvelisa i-torque ye-electromagnetic ukwenza i-rotor ijikeleze.Njengoko isantya se-rotor sisondela ngokuthe ngcembe kwisantya esihambelanayo, isantya esenziweyo siyehla ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye i-torque ye-electromagnetic nayo iyancipha ngokufanelekileyo. Xa i-asynchronous motor isebenza kwimo yemoto, isantya se-rotor sisezantsi kunesantya esihambelanayo.


Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-20-2023