Ukuvala i-winding yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nokusebenza kweemoto. Ingaba kukuchaneka kwedatha ye-motor winding okanye ukuthotyelwa kokusebenza kwe-insulation ye-motor winding, sisalathisi esibalulekileyo ekufuneka sixatyiswe kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.
Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, abavelisi beemoto baya kujonga inani lokujika, ukuxhathisa okuqhelekileyo, kunye nokusebenza kombane wokugquma kwee-windings ngexesha lenkqubo yokujika kunye nangaphambi kokudipha ipeyinti emva kocingo; ke luvavanyo lokuhlola kunye nohlobo lovavanyo lokuqinisekisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba imoto ekujoliswe kuyo iyahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo okanye hayi. Ingaba umsebenzi wobugcisa weprototype yolingo unokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yovavanyo. Kwiimoto ezintsha zemveliso ezingakhange ziveliswe, ezi zikhonkco zilandelayo zibaluleke kakhulu: kwikhonkco yokuvavanya imveliso yombane, khangela kwaye ugwebe ukuthotyelwa kokumelana; kwikhonkco lovavanyo lokuhlola, ngaphezu kokujonga ukuthotyelwa kokuthotyelwa, kunokubonakaliswa ngokungabikho komthwalo wangoku Ukuthotyelwa kwee-windings; kwiinjini ze-rotor yenxeba, uvavanyo lwe-rotor evulekileyo yombane wesekethe okanye olwaziwa ngokuba luvavanyo lokuhlola umlinganiselo wenguqu ludla ngokujonga ngokuthe ngqo kwaye lugwebe ukuba ingaba i-data ejikajikayo iqhelekile na, okanye ukuba inani lokujika kwe-stator kunye ne-rotor coils yemoto ekujoliswe kuyo. ihambelana noyilo .
Enyanisweni, kuyo nayiphi na i-motor, idatha yokusebenza kwayo inonxibelelwano oluthile namandla, i-voltage, inani leepali, njl.
Ngokobume be-coil winding kunye nendlela yokufaka i-wiring, inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini: i-centralized kwaye isasazwe.
(1) Ukujija okugxininisiweyo
Amajiko-jiko agxininisiweyo asetyenziswa kwii-stators zepali ezinqabileyo, ezihlala zisongelwa kwiikhoyili ezixande, zisongelwe ngetape yomsonto ukumila, emva koko zifakwe kumbindi wentsimbi yeepali zemagnethi zeconvex emva kokuba zifakwe kwipeyinti kwaye zomiswe.Ngokubanzi, i-coil yochulumanco yemoto yohlobo lomhambisi kunye neyona ndawo iphambili yokujika yepali enenqanaba elinye elinomthunzi oluhlobo lwepali elihamba phambili lithatha indawo ephakathi.Amajiko-jiko agxininisiweyo adla ngokuba nekhoyili enye kwipali nganye, kodwa kukwakho neefom zepali eziqhelekileyo, ezinje ngefreyimu yohlobo lweemoto ezinomthunzi, ezisebenzisa ikhoyili enye ukwenza iipali ezimbini.
(2) Ukuhanjiswa kwamajiko-jiko
I-stator ye-motor ene-winding esasazwayo ayinayo i-convex pole palm. Ipali nganye yamagnetic iqulunqwe enye okanye iikhoyili ezininzi ezifakwe kunye neengcingo ngokwemigaqo ethile ukwenza iqela lekhoyili. Emva kokufakelwa kombane, iipali zamagnetic ze-polarities ezahlukeneyo zenziwa, ngoko ikwabizwa ngokuba luhlobo olufihliweyo lwepoleni.Ngokwamalungiselelo ahlukeneyo e-wiring edibeneyo, i-windings esasazwayo ingahlulwa ibe yintlobo ezimbini: i-centric kunye ne-stacked.
●Ujiko-jiko olugxileiqulethe iikhoyili ezininzi ezinemilo efanayo kodwa ubukhulu obahlukeneyo, ezifakwe kwindawo enye esembindini ukwenza iqela lekhoyili kwimilo yegama.I-concentric windings inokwenza i-biplane okanye i-triplane windings ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zocingo.Ngokubanzi, i-stator windings yeemotor zesigaba esinye kunye nezinye iimotor ezinenqanaba elilinganayo le-asynchronous ezinamandla amancinci okanye iikhoyili zespan ezinkulu zamkela olu hlobo.
I-laminated winding I-Laminated windingngokubanzi iqulathe iikhoyili zemilo efanayo kunye nobukhulu, icala elinye okanye amabini coil zifakwe kwindawo slot nganye, kwaye zipakishwe kwaye zisasazwe ngokulinganayo omnye komnye ekupheleni ngaphandle slot.Kukho iindidi ezimbini zee-winding ezipakishweyo: enye ipakishwe kwaye iphindwe kabini.Icala elinye kuphela lekhoyili elifakwe kwindawo nganye yokubeka i-single-maleko apakishweyo, okanye ukujija okukodwa; xa amacala amabini ekhoyili angamaqela ahlukeneyo ekhoyili afakwe kwindawo nganye yokubeka, abekwe kumaleko aphezulu nangaphantsi kwendawo yokubeka, eyi-double-layer stacked winding, okanye ebizwa ngokuba yi-double stack winding.Ngokotshintsho lwendlela yokudityaniswa kwe-wiring, i-wiring ehlanganisiweyo inokufunyanwa kuhlobo olunqamlezayo, uhlobo olunqamlekileyo lwe-concentric, kunye ne-single-layer kunye ne-double-layer hybrid type.Okwangoku, i-stator windings yee-motor ze-asynchronous zesigaba sesithathu ezinamandla amakhulu ngokubanzi zisebenzisa i-double-layer laminated windings; ngelixa iinjini ezincinci zisebenzisa izinto eziphuma kwi-single-layer laminated windings, kodwa kunqabile ukuba zisebenzisa i-single-layer laminated windings.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-03-2023