Indlela yokukhetha kunye nokutshatisa isantya semoto?

Amandla eemoto, amandla ombane alinganisiweyo kunye netorque zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokukhetha ukusebenza kweemoto. Phakathi kwabo, kwiinjini ezinamandla afanayo, ubukhulu be-torque buhambelana ngqo nesantya semoto.

Kwiinjini ezinamandla alinganisiweyo afanayo, isantya siphezulu esilinganisiweyo, sincinci ubungakanani, ubunzima kunye neendleko zemoto, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwemoto enesantya esiphezulu. Ngokubanzi, kunoqoqosho ngakumbi ukukhetha imotor enesantya esiphezulu.

Nangona kunjalo, kwisixhobo esirhuqwayo, uluhlu oluvumelekileyo lwesantya sokujikeleza luqinisekile. Ukuba isantya semoto siphezulu kunesantya sezixhobo, indlela yokuqhuba ngokuthe ngqo ayinakusetyenziswa, kwaye isantya kufuneka sitshintshwe ngokusebenzisa izibonelelo eziyimfuneko zokunciphisa. Okukhona umahluko wesantya, kokukhona isantya sitshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Izibonelelo zinokuba nzima ngakumbi.Ke ngoko, isantya semoto ehambelanayo kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo zombini umzimba wemoto kunye nezixhobo eziqhutywayo.

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Kwiimeko zokusebenza apho i-motor isebenza ngokuqhubekayo kwaye kunqabile ukuba ibhubhise okanye ibuye umva, inokuthelekiswa nezinto ezinje ngezixhobo ezibanzi kunye notyalo-mali lwesibonelelo kunye nokugcinwa kamva, kunye nezantya ezilinganisiweyo ezahlukeneyo zinokukhethwa, zidityaniswe nenkqubo yesantya eguquguqukayo ukuze kuthelekiswe ngokupheleleyo. , ngokwembono yezoqoqosho Qwalasela ngokunzulu ukusebenza, ukuba nengqiqo kunye nokuthembeka ukumisela umlinganiselo wothumelo olufanelekileyo kunye nesantya esikalisiweyo senjini.

Kwiimeko zokusebenza zokuqhawuka rhoqo kunye nokusebenza phambili kunye nokubuyisela umva, kodwa kungekhona umsebenzi wexesha elide (oko kukuthi, ixesha elide lomsebenzi), ngaphezu kokuqwalasela iindleko zezixhobo kunye nezibonelelo, kufuneka zisekelwe kumgaqo we ukulahleka kwamandla okuncinci ngexesha lenkqubo yenguqu. Umlinganiselo wesantya kunye nesantya esilinganiselweyo semoto.

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Kwiimeko zokusebenza zokuqalisa rhoqo kunye ne-braking, ukujikeleza okulungileyo kunye nokubi, kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zokusebenza, ixesha lokutshintsha kufuneka lilawulwe ngokungqongqo.


Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-10-2023