Imoto, yeyiphi eyona nto siyixhalabele kakhulu okanye esinexhala ngayo kakhulu, imilo, ubumbeko, okanye umgangatho?
"INgxelo yoNyaka yoKhuseleko lwamaLungelo oMthengi kunye nezinto ezinomdla e-China (2021)" ekhutshwe yi-China Consumers Association ichaze ukuba i-National Consumers Association iya kwamkela ngaphezu kwe-40,000 yezikhalazo malunga neemoto kunye neenxalenye ngo-2021, apho imiba emine ebalulekileyo iquka: Imiba yokhuseleko lwemoto, iingxabano zokusetyenziswa kweemoto ezitsha zamandla, ulwazi lokuthengisa imoto yesibini aluhambelani neyona nto, iingxaki zomgangatho wemoto emva kokuthengiselana kunye nokunyuka kwexabiso, njl.
Ngokumalunga nemiba yokhuseleko lwemoto, kukho ukukhawulezisa ngequbuliso ngexesha lokuqhuba, idangatye, ukuvuza kweoyile, injini engaqhelekanga.ingxolo, ukusilela kweziqhoboshi zokuqhuba, njalo njalo, zonke ezibandakanya amandla kunye neenkqubo zemveli.
Ingaba umzimba wemoto uyagqwala, nokuba izikhewu zinjalo, nokuba umahluko wenqanaba usicaba, nokuba mingaphi iminyaka ibhetri enokusetyenziswa, le yimiba yesibini, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, inkqubo yamandla enjini kunye nebhokisi yegiya , ukusuka ukutshisa ioli kwizitali ngequbuliso, konke Kungumbandela wokhuseleko lokuqhuba. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iibrendi ezizimeleyo ziye zanyuka ngokudibeneyo, kwaye itekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo eziziphuhlisayo ziye zanyuswa. Phakathi kwabo, injini kunye nebhokisi yegiya ibe yeyona nto iphambili kunye neendawo zokwazisa. Ngaphambili, ulungelelwaniso olusemgangathweni yayiyinjini yeMitsubishi kunye nebhokisi yegiya ye-Aisin. Iimveliso ziye zasungula amaqonga etekhnoloji anamandla.
Xa iimoto zifika kwixesha elitsha lokufakelwa kombane, zombini i-injini kunye ne-gearbox ziye zaba ngamanani asezantsi. Ukuba i-injini isenayo indawo kwimarike yemoto ye-hybrid, i-gearbox ishiywe ngokupheleleyo.
Nokuba Honda , othenga injini kwaye ithumela imoto , okanye Volkswagen , eye yaseka indawo ehamba phambili kwimarike yaseTshayina ngoncedo lweenjini ze-turbocharged kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-clutch ezimbini, imiqobo yobugcisa engenakuphetshwa yi-brand ezimeleyo ayikho. nokuba zingakanani na, ziye zanyamalala ngokuzolileyo kwixesha lombane. . Ukujonga ngasemva amanyathelo angama-10,000, ukuya phesheya kolwandle sisindululo sembali yeshishini leemoto laseTshayina, kodwa nokuba luDonga Olukhulu okanye iChery, indawo ekufikelwa kuyo ayikho eYurophu, eMelika naseJapan nakwamanye amashishini emoto anamandla, kodwa kuMbindi Mpuma, eMzantsi-mpuma Asia. , eMzantsi Melika kunye neminye imimandla. Kwaye imiqobo yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza yingqwalasela enkulu.
Ngexesha leemoto zombane, nangona zingekho iinkampani ezininzi zeemoto ezifanaBYDabaneesistim eziphuhliswayo zombane ezithathu, itekhnoloji yokuqhuba umbane ayilawulwa ziinkampani zeemoto zamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye kukho abathengisi beqela lesithathu abanokukhetha kuzo, kunye neChina zero Sele kukho abameli ababalaseleyo ngokwaneleyo kwinkqubo yokubonelela ngecandelo. , ngoko ke iinkampani zeemoto ezifana ne-Weilai, I-Xiaopeng kunye ne-BYD sele iqalile ukungena eYurophu, kwaye iinkampani ezininzi zeemoto zombane ziya kuphuma kwixesha elizayo.
Ngexesha lokufakelwa kombane, iinkampani zemoto zaseTshayina akusafuneki ukuba zibambe kwaye zisokole ukuze zifikelele kumzi mveliso wezithuthi wenkulungwane yeminyaka. Kubonakala ngathi iinkampani zaseTshayina ezizimeleyo zemoto zinokuphefumla.
Nkqu eTshayina, eyona marike yemoto inkulu ehlabathini, izibonelelo zeenkampani zemoto zamazwe ngamazwe kwimarike yezithuthi zombane aziyondlwan’ iyanetha njengoko zinjalo kwimarike yemveli yemoto.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini leemoto laseTshayina liye lakhawulezisa ukusinda kwabona banamandla, kwaye iinkampani zeemoto eziseleyo ziqalise ukunyuka ngokudibeneyo.Ukusebenza kweendleko zeenkampani ezihamba phambili zeemoto zamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kunye nomgangatho, kwimarike yezithuthi zamafutha, ezinye iimodeli ezizimeleyo sele zineenkokeli ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili.
Nangona kunjalo, oku kukuncwina. Ekuqaleni, yazisa kuphela iimodeli zombane "ze-oyile ukuya kumbane" zombane kunye nombane. Lutshintsho kunye nokuzama, kude nekamva.
Kwimarike entsha yemoto yombane,Teslaisebenzisa “ubukrelekrele” ukubonisa umahluko wayo, kwaye ikwabeka zonke iinkampani zeemoto zamafutha kwenye indawo ebangela iintloni. Imoto ayiseyiyo nje imveliso yemveli yomatshini, ingaphezulu kweeMveliso zombane, umbane kunye nolwazi.
Ukuba iminyaka eyahlukeneyo yezithuthi zombane ezihlakaniphile zazisetyenziselwa nje ibali le-PPT eliphuma emlonyeni kaTesla, ngoku ngokufika kwezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo ezifana neVolkswagen ID kunye neToyota bZ, lo mahluko wangempela we-cross-generational uya kukholisa abasebenzisi. Lo ngumahluko opheleleyo. Imveliso. Ngenxa yoko, impembelelo ye-brand kunye neemvakalelo zeenkampani zemoto zemveli zaqala ukuwa ngokuthe ngcembe. Xa siqwalasela ngakumbi iteknoloji kunye nokucwangciswa kwezithuthi ezinkulu zombane, kusekho izinto ezininzi eziphambili kwiinkampani zeemoto zamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa ukubonelela ngokuzimeleyo kuthathe indawo ebaluleke ngakumbi. Ababoneleli bebhetri bamandla asekhaya abagcini nje nge-CATL kunye ne-BYD, kodwa banengqondo. Inkqubo yinzuzo yendawo ye-intanethi ye-intanethi njengeHuawei, i-Tencent kunye ne-Baidu, kunye neyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu iteknoloji yokuqhuba ukuzimela, njengeHuawei, iHorizon kunye nePony.ai. evunyiweyo lushishino, kwaye ezinye iinkampani zeemoto sele ziqalisile ukulawula uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo ngokuziphanda ngokwazo Isingqi.
Ukusuka kwiimoto zemveli ukuya kwizithuthi zombane, iimoto zaseTshayina ekugqibeleni zinokuphefumla. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ikhonkco leshishini leemoto laseTshayina libe yinxalenye ebaluleke ngakumbi, kwaye likwanetekhnoloji yeqela lesithathu elinokuboleka.
Nangona kunjalo, ukufakelwa kombane kuphela isiseko seemoto ezizayo, kwaye itekhnoloji yemoto ehlakaniphile esekwe kule nto ayinanto yakwenza neemoto.Ngale ngxaki intsha, neenkampani zeemoto zamazwe ngamazwe ziye zawela kuzo zonke iintlobo zokubhideka kunye nobunzima, singasathethi ke ngeenkampani zeemoto ezizimeleyo ezingakwaziyo ukuhambelana nezixhobo zabo zemali kunye nezinto eziphathekayo.
Ngokwenene wasinda kwintlekele, kwaye wayesele eza kuwela kwelinye idabi elinzima.
Ukuba izithintelo eziza kuphulwa kwixesha elidlulileyo zihlala zineenjongo kunye nemilinganiselo, akukho mntu uyazi apho iteknoloji yemoto ehlakaniphile, ngoku elawulwa ngokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo, iya kuhamba kwixesha elizayo, kwaye kuya kubakho imiqobo engqongqo yemarike kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo. imarike yehlabathi.
Ukufunda kufana nokubheqa iphenyane ngokuchasene nomsinga, ukuba awuqhubeli phambili, uya kurhoxa; Intliziyo yakho ifana nehashe ethafeni, kulula ukuyiyeka kodwa kunzima ukuyibuyisela.
Njengomntu ofike emva kwexesha, emva kokuba iimoto zaseTshayina ziphefumle ikhefu kwimarike yokufakelwa kombane, baya kuqalisa ukubabamba amandla abo ukuze badlule kwishishini leemoto leminyaka elikhulu kwaye bagqibezele umsebenzi wembali weemoto zaseTshayina.
Iminyaka eyahlukeneyo yeemoto zaseTshayina iyeza emva kwayo yonke loo nto.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-25-2022