Kufundiwe kugunyaziwe wesizwe ukuba umgangatho we-GB18613-2020 uza kudibana kungekudala nabavelisi beemoto kwaye uya kuphunyezwa ngokusemthethweni ngoJuni ka-2021. Iimfuno ezintsha zomgangatho omtsha kwakhona zibonisa iimfuno zolawulo lwesizwe lwezalathisi zokuphumelela kweemoto, kwaye ukugutyungelwa kwamandla emoto kunye nenani leepali nazo ziyanda.
Ukususela ekuphunyezweni komgangatho we-GB18613 kwi-2002, iye yahlaziywa kathathu kwi-2006, i-2012 kunye ne-2020. Kuhlaziyo lwe-2006 kunye ne-2012, kuphela umda wokusebenza kwamandla we-motor wanda. Xa yayihlaziywa ngo-2020, umda wokusebenza kwamandla wonyuswa. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngesiseko se-2P, i-4P, kunye ne-6P ye-pole motors, iimfuno zokulawula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwii-motor 8P zongezwa. Umgangatho woku-1 wokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kuguqulelo luka-2020 lomgangatho ufikelele kwelona nqanaba liphezulu (IE5) le-IEC yokusebenza kwamandla emoto.umgangatho.
Oku kulandelayo ziimfuno zolawulo lwamandla ombane kunye nemeko ehambelanayo nomgangatho we-IEC kwinkqubo yohlaziyo lwangaphambili. Kwinguqulo ye-2002 yomgangatho, izibonelelo zokuvavanya ukonga amandla zenziwe ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweemoto, izikhombisi zokusebenza ezilahlekileyo kunye neendlela zokuvavanya ezihambelanayo; kwinkqubo yohlaziyo lwamva nje, elona xabiso lisezantsi lomda wobuchule bamandla emoto lichaziwe. Iimoto ezisebenza ngamandla zichazwa njengeemveliso zokulondoloza amandla, kwaye ngokukhuthazwa komgaqo-nkqubo othile ojoliswe kuyo, abavelisi beemoto kunye nabathengi bakhokelwa ukuba baphelise ii-motor ezisebenzisa amandla aphezulu, kwaye bakhuthaze ngamandla ukonga amandla kunye neenjini eziphezulu.
Kumgangatho wokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla e-IEC, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla eenjini kwahlulwe ngokwamabanga ama-5 IE1-IE5. Inani elikhulu kwikhowudi, ukuphakama kwemoto ehambelanayo, oko kukuthi, i-IE1 motor inokusebenza okuphantsi, kunye ne-IE5 motor inokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu; Ngelixa kumgangatho wethu wesizwe, iMotor amandla okulinganisa amandla ahlulwe abe ngamanqanaba ama-3, elincinci inani, liphezulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, oko kukuthi, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwinqanaba loku-1 yeyona nto iphezulu, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwinqanaba lesi-3 kuku. elona liphantsi.
Phantsi kolwalathiso lwemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe, abavelisi beemoto ngakumbi, ngakumbi abo banamandla kulawulo lobuchwepheshe beemoto kunye nokuphuculwa, ngokuphuculwa kobugcisa boyilo, inkqubo yetekhnoloji, kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa, baye bazuza impumelelo enkulu ekwenzeni izinto eziphezulu. -esebenzayo iinjini. Impumelelo egqwesileyo kuzo zonke iinkalo, ngakumbi impumelelo yobuchwepheshe, yenze ukuphumelela kulawulo lweendleko zemathiriyeli ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo iimotor zesiqhelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye yenza iinzame ezilungileyo zokukhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kweenjini zeli lizwe.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abavelisi abaxhasayo bezixhobo zemoto kunye nezixhobo baye babeka phambili izimvo ezakhayo kwiingxaki zomgangatho kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kweemoto, ukusetyenzwa kunye nokusetyenziswa, ngakumbi iingxaki ezihlala rhoqo, kwaye bathathe amanyathelo asebenzayo okuphucula umgangatho wezixhobo. . Amanyathelo; kunye nabathengi abasebenzisa i-motor banokubonelela ngeemeko zokwenyani zokusebenza kumenzi wemoto, besenza i-motor inyathelo elikhulu ukuya phambili ukusuka ekugcinweni kwamandla odwa ukuya kugcino lwamandla enkqubo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-13-2023