Izithuthi zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi zidla ngokubizwa ngokuba “ngumculo wamaxhego”. Ziyathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabagibeli abaneminyaka ephakathi kunye nabasele bekhulile e-China, ngokukodwa kwiindawo zasedolophini nasezilalini, ngenxa yeenzuzo zabo ezifana nobunzima bokukhanya, isantya, ukusebenza okulula kunye nexabiso eliphantsi kwezoqoqosho. Indawo yemfuno yemarike inkulu kakhulu.
Okwangoku, izixeko ezininzi ziye zakhupha ngokulandelelana imigangatho yasekuhlaleniukulawula ukubhaliswa kunye nokuqhuba izithuthi ezinesantya esiphantsi, kodwa emva kwayo yonke loo nto,imigangatho yesizwe edibeneyo ayikakhutshelwa, kwaye "Iimeko zobuGcisa kwiZithuthi zoMbane eziPhucukileyo zoMbane" zisekwinqanaba lokuvunywa.. Ngoko ke, abangaphakathi kwimizi-mveliso bacebisa ukuba kwezinye izixeko apho kuthengwa khona, abathengi bafanele bahlangabezane nale miqathango mihlanu ilandelayo xa bethenga iimoto ezinesantya esiphantsi.
1. Ukuthobela umgangatho wesizwe ocetyisiweyo "IiMeko zobuGcisa kwiZithuthi zoMbane zaBakhweli oMbane" weSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi.
Ukuze ukhokele ngcono uphuhliso lwezithuthi zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi, iSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi licele ngokusesikweni iimbono kumgangatho wesizwe ocetyiswayo “Iimeko zobuGcisa kwiZithuthi zoMbane eziPheleleyo zoMbane” ngoJuni ka-2021. Ezinye iimeko zobugcisa zezithuthi zombane ezisulungekileyo zabakhweli zahlaziywa, kwaye kwacaciswa kwakhona ukuba izithuthi zombane ezinesantya esisezantsi ziya kuba yinxalenye yezithuthi zombane ezisulungekileyo zabakhweli, ezibizwa ngokuba "zizithuthi zombane zombane ezincinci ezinesantya esisezantsi", kunye nezalathi zobugcisa ezifanelekileyo kunye neemfuno zemveliso icetywayo. 1. Inani lezihlalo kwimoto yomkhweli yombane ecocekileyo enesantya esiphantsi kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-4; 2. Isantya esiphezulu semizuzu engama-30 sikhulu kune-40km / h kwaye singaphantsi kwe-70km / h; 3. Ubude, ububanzi nobude besithuthi akufunekanga budlule kwi-3500mm, 1500mm kunye ne-1700mm; 4. Ubunzima bomda wesithuthi akufunekanga bube ngaphezu kwe-750kg; 5. Uluhlu lokuhamba ngenqanawa lwesithuthi alukho ngaphantsi kweekhilomitha ezili-100; 6. Iimfuno ezongeziweyo zoxinano lwamandla ebhetri: Imfuno yoxinano lwamandla kwizithuthi zombane zabakhweli ezinombane ococekileyo ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-70wh/kg. Kunokubakho utshintsho oluncinci kamva, kodwa ukuba akukho nto ingalindelekanga eyenzekayo, lo mgangatho kufuneka ube ngumgangatho omtsha wesizwe wezithuthi zombane eziphantsi kwesantya. Ngoko ke, xa kuthengwa, abathengi kufuneka baqale banikele ingqalelo kwidatha echazwe kule migangatho, ngakumbi isantya, ubunzima, njl. 2. Kufuneka ukhethe imodeli yemoto enikwe amandla ngamabhetri e-lithium.
Ngokomgangatho omtsha, ubunzima besithuthi akufanele budlule i-750kg, ukuxinwa kwamandla ebhetri akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwe-70wh / kg, kwaye umgangatho ufuna ngokucacileyo ukuba ubomi bomjikelezo webhetri akufanele bube ngaphantsi kwe-90% yelizwe lokuqala 500 imijikelo. Ukuze uhlangabezane nale migangatho, iibhetri ze-lithium zibe lukhetho oluyimfuneko. Ngokukodwa, intlanganiso yakwenza kwacaca ukuba iibhetri ze-lead-asidi azivumelekanga, kwaye i-low-speed-wheelers ezine-speed-speed zingasebenzisa kuphela i-lithium iron phosphate okanye i-ternary lithium ibhetri. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngamavili amane, iseti yeebhetri ze-lithium inokuba yinxalenye yesinye kwisithathu okanye nangaphezulu kwesiqingatha sexabiso lesithuthi siphela, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iindleko zalo lonke ushishino lwesithuthi sombane esinesantya esisezantsi luya kuthi. kunyanzeleke ukuba andise. 
3. Imveliso kufuneka ibe neziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo ezifana nekhathalogu yoMphathiswa woShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi kunye nesiqinisekiso se-3C.
Ukuba izithuthi zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi zifuna ukuba ngokusemthethweni endleleni, imfuneko yokuqala kukuba ilayisensi. Ngokwemigangatho yokuqala ebonelelwe nguMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, iimoto zombane eziqhelekileyo ezinesantya esiphantsi zichongiwe njengezithuthi, okuthetha ukuba kufuneka ziveliswe ziinkampani ezineziqinisekiso zesiqhelo zokuvelisa iimoto kwaye zidweliswe kwiSebe lezoShishino kunye noLwazi. Ikhathalogu yeteknoloji. Kwangaxeshanye, isiqinisekiso se-3C semveliso, isatifikethi sefektri kunye nezinye iziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zigqitywe ngaphambi kokuba zibe nelayisensi ngokusemthethweni kwaye zibekwe endleleni. 4. Kufuneka ukhethe imoto yabahambi, hayi ibhasi yokubona indawo yabakhenkethi. Isizathu sokuba izithuthi zombane ezininzi ezinesantya esiphantsi zinokufakwa kuluhlu ngokusemthethweni kwaye zithengiswe kwiimarike kukuba zifanelekile ukuba zithengiswe njengezithuthi zombane ezibona indawo, ezinokuqhutywa kuphela kwiindlela ezingezizo zikawonke-wonke ezifana neendawo ezibukekayo kunye neendawo zefektri. Ngoko ke, xa abathengi bethenga izithuthi zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi, kufuneka baqonde iimpawu zemveliso ngokucacileyo, nokuba sisithuthi sokubuka indawo okanye isithuthi sendlela eqhelekileyo. Ngokukodwa, lo mba ubandakanyiwe kwikhontrakthi esayinwe nomrhwebi. Musa ukukhohliswa ngamazwi omrhwebi okuba ungaqhuba endleleni ungenayo ipleyiti yelayisensi okanye iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba. Kufuneka ufunde ikhontrakthi ngononophelo kwaye uyiqonde ngokucacileyo. 5. Kufuneka ube nephepha-mvume lokuqhuba, ipleyiti yephepha-mvume kunye ne-inshorensi. Inkcazo yemoto yomkhweli yombane ococekileyo ohamba ngesantya esincinci ithetha ukuba izithuthi zombane ezinesantya esisezantsi azisayi kuba kwindawo engwevu. Ixabiso lokwenziwa ngokusesikweni kukwenziwa ngokusesikweni kolu shishino, kubandakanywa nemiba efana nelayisenisi yokuqhuba, ubhaliso, kunye ne-inshurensi kwimarike yabathengi. Ngoku,ilayisenisi yokuqhuba yimfuneko esisiseko ukuze isithuthi sibe sendleleni.Izithuthuthu zombane zizithuthi, ngoko ke ilayisenisi yokuqhuba iyafuneka ukuba ibe sendleni. Iimoto ezinamavili amathathu zombane zihlelwa njengezithuthi, kwaye imimandla emininzi ikwabeka izohlwayo xa uqhuba ngaphandle kwelayisensi.Nangona iSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi lingekayikhuphi ngokucacileyo imigangatho yeevili ezinesantya esisezantsi,kanye ukuba izithuthi zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi zikwahlulwe njengezithuthi,imfuneko yelayisenisi yokuqhuba sisigqibo ebesilindelwe ngaphambili. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku,emvaukwaziswa kweimimiselo emitsha, inkqubo yelayisensi yokuqhuba yenziwe lula, kunye nokufumana ilayisenisi yokuqhuba kuncitshiswe kakhulu. Kuninzi lwabantu abakubudala obuphakathi kunye nabasele bekhulile kunye namakhosikazi asekhaya, ukufumana ilayisensi yokuqhuba akusayi kuba ngumqobo. Uluntu ngokuqinisekileyo luya kuluvuselela usukelo loluntu lwezithuthi zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi. Emva koko, ngokwexabiso, ukuphumelela kweendleko, ukubonakala, kunye nokulawula, izithuthi zombane eziphantsi kwesantya zisenenzuzo enkulu.
Isebe lolawulo lwemalike lithe kwixa elizayo, izithuthi zombane kufuneka zibeneziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo kunye namaphepha-mvume ukuze zibhaliswe, kwaye iimveliso kufuneka zibandakanywe kwikhathalogu yezibhengezo zoBuphathiswa boShishino kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi. Kuphela ziinkampani zezithuthi zombane kunye neemveliso ezibhaliswe kwiSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi kwaye zibandakanyiwe kwikhathalogu ezinokusingatha intlawulo yerhafu, ukuthengwa kwe-inshurensi kunye nezinye iinkonzo eziqhelekileyo. Lo mkhwa uya kubonakala ngakumbi emva kokukhutshwa komgangatho wesizwe wezithuthi zombane eziphantsi kwesantya.
Okwangoku, kuye kwaba yimvumelwano yokubaizithuthi zombane zingabhaliswa kwaye zibekwe endleleni. Nangona kukho inkqubo yexesha lokutshintsha okwangoku, izithuthi ezidlula umgangatho azivumelekanga kwimveliso kunye nokuthengisa kwaye ziya kususwa ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba lembali. Xa abathengi bethenga izithuthi zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi, kufuneka baqale baqonde imigaqo-nkqubo yendawo, ngakumbi ukuba izithuthi zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi zingabhaliswa kwindawo, zeziphi iimeko ezifunekayo, kwaye ubambe ilayisenisi yokuqhuba ehambelanayo ngaphambi kokuya emarikeni ukuthenga isithuthi. .
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-13-2024 
