Ngokweengxelo zeendaba zangaphandle, uMongameli wase-US uJoe Biden uceba ukuya kumboniso we-auto Detroit ngoSeptemba 14, ixesha lendawo, ukwenza abantu abaninzi bazi ukuba ii-automakers zikhawuleza utshintsho kwiimoto zombane, kunye neenkampani zeebhiliyoni zeedola kutyalo-mali ekwakheni iifektri zebhetri.
Kumboniso we-auto walo nyaka, ii-automakers ezintathu eziphambili zaseDetroit ziza kubonisa iindidi zezithuthi zombane.I-Congress yase-US kunye ne-Biden, umntu ozichaza ngokwakhe "i-auto enthusiast," ngaphambili bathembise amashumi eebhiliyoni zeedola kwiimali mboleko, imveliso kunye nekhefu lerhafu yabathengi kunye nezibonelelo ezijoliswe ukukhawulezisa inguqu yase-US ukusuka kwi-injini yokutsha ukuya kwizithuthi zombane.
I-CEO yeGM uMary Barra, i-CEO ye-Stellantis uCarlos Tavares kunye noSihlalo uJohn Elkann, kunye noSihlalo oLawulayo we-Ford uBill Ford Jr baya kubulisa u-Biden kumboniso we-auto, apho lo mva uzakubona ukhetho lweemodeli ezilungele i-eco-friendly, emva koko bathethe ngenguqu kwizithuthi zombane. .
Umfanekiso wekhredithi: Reuters
Nangona iBiden kunye norhulumente wase-US bezikhuthaza ngamandla iimoto zombane, iinkampani zeemoto zisazisa iimodeli ezininzi ezisebenza ngepetroli, kwaye uninzi lweemoto ezithengiswa ngoku ngabathathu abaphezulu beDetroit ziseziimoto zepetroli.I-Tesla ilawula imarike yemoto yombane yase-US, ithengisa ii-EV ezininzi kune-Detroit's Big Three ezidibeneyo.
Kutshanje, i-White House ikhuphe uluhlu lwezigqibo zotyalo-mali ezinkulu ezivela e-US kunye nabenzi bezithuthi zangaphandle eziza kwakha iifektri ezintsha zebhetri e-United States kwaye zivelise izithuthi zombane e-United States.
Umcebisi wemozulu yelizwe laseWhite House u-Ali Zaidi uthe ngo-2022, iimoto kunye neenkampani zeebhetri zibhengeze "i-13 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukuba zityale imali kumzi-mveliso wokwenza iimoto zombane zase-US" eziya kukhawulezisa "isantya sotyalo-mali kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu ezise-US."U-Zaidi udize ukuba intetho ka-Biden iya kugxila "kwisantya" sezithuthi zombane, kubandakanya nenyaniso yokuba ixabiso lebhetri lehle ngaphezulu kwe-90% ukusukela ngo-2009.
ISebe lezaMandla lase-US libhengeze ngoJulayi ukuba liza kubonelela nge-2,5 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwi-Ultium Cells, intsebenziswano phakathi kwe-GM kunye ne-LG New Energy, ukwakha i-lithium-ion battery factory entsha.
Ngo-Agasti ka-2021, i-Biden yamisela injongo yokuba ngo-2030, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane kunye neeplagi-in hybrids ziya kwenza i-50% yentengiso yemoto entsha yase-US.Kule 50% yenjongo engabopheleliyo, oomatshini abathathu abakhulu baseDetroit babonise inkxaso.
Ngo-Agasti, iCalifornia yayalela ukuba ngo-2035, zonke iimoto ezintsha ezithengiswayo kurhulumente kufuneka zibe ngumbane ococekileyo okanye iplagi-in hybrids.Ulawulo lwe-Biden lwalile ukumisela umhla othile wokuphelisa iimoto ezihamba ngepetroli.
Abenzi beebhetri zeemoto zombane ngoku bafuna ukunyusa imveliso yabo yase-US njengoko i-US iqala ukumisela imimiselo engqongqo kwaye iqinise ukufaneleka kweekhredithi zerhafu.
I-Honda isandula ukubhengeza ukuba iza kusebenzisana nomthengisi webhetri waseMzantsi Korea i-LG New Energy ukutyala imali ezibhiliyoni ezi-4.4 zeedola ukwakha umzi-mveliso weebhetri eUnited States.I-Toyota ikwathe iza kwandisa utyalo-mali lwayo kwiplanti entsha yeebhetri e-US ukuya kwi-3.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukusuka kwi-1.29 yebhiliyoni ebicwangcisiwe.
I-GM kunye ne-LG New Energy ityale i-2.3 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ukwakha isityalo esidibeneyo sebhetri e-Ohio, esaqala ukuvelisa iibhetri ngo-Agasti kulo nyaka.Ezi nkampani zimbini zikwacinga ukwakha isityalo esitsha seseli eNew Carlisle, e-Indiana, ekulindeleke ukuba ixabise malunga ne-2.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
Nge-14 kaSeptemba, i-Biden iza kubhengeza nokwamkelwa kwe-900 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika kwinkxaso-mali yokwakha izikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane kumazwe angama-35 njengenxalenye ye-US $ 1 yetriliyoni eyibhili yeziseko ezingundoqo eyamkelweyo ngoNovemba wonyaka ophelileyo. .
INkongolo yase-US iphumeze phantse i-5 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwinkxaso-mali yokubonelela amazwe kule minyaka mihlanu izayo ukwakha amawaka ezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane.I-Biden ifuna ukuba neetshaja ezintsha ezingama-500,000 kulo lonke elase-US ngo-2030.
Ukungabikho kwezikhululo zokutshaja ezaneleyo yenye yezinto eziphambili ezithintela ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane."Sidinga ukubona ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwenani lezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane," uMeya waseDetroit uMichael Duggan utshele abeendaba ngoSeptemba 13.
Kwi-Detroit Auto Show, i-Biden iyakubhengeza ukuba ukuthengwa kwezithuthi zombane kurhulumente wase-US kunyuke kakhulu.Ngaphantsi kwepesenti enye yeepesenti zezithuthi ezitsha ezithengwe ngurhulumente wobumbano ngo-2020 yayizizithuthi zombane, xa kuthelekiswa neziphindwe kabini ngo-2021.Ngo-2022, i-White House yathi, "ii-arhente ziya kuthenga ngokuphindwe kahlanu iimoto zombane njengoko bezenzile kunyaka-mali odlulileyo."
I-Biden isayine umyalelo olawulayo ngoDisemba ofuna ukuba ngo-2027, amasebe karhulumente akhethe zonke izithuthi zombane okanye i-plug-in hybrids xa kuthengwa izithuthi.Izithuthi zikarhulumente zase-US zineemoto ezingaphezulu kwama-650,000 kwaye zithenga malunga nama-50,000 eemoto ngonyaka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-16-2022