Uhlalutyo lweengxaki zomgangatho wokungcangcazela kwemoto

Ukungcangcazela yeyona mfuno ibaluleke kakhulu yesalathiso sokusebenza kweemveliso zemoto, ngakumbi izixhobo ezithile ezichanekileyo kunye neendawo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokusingqongileyo, iimfuno zokusebenza kweenjini zingqongqo okanye ziqatha.

Ngokuphathelele ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo yeenjini, siye saba nezihloko ezininzi, kodwa amaxesha ngamaxesha kusoloko kukho ulwazi olutsha okanye olulolwakho lolwazi, olubangela ukuhlalutywa kwethu kwakhona kunye nengxoxo.

Kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kwemoto kunye nokucutshungulwa, ibhalansi ye-rotor eguqukayo, ibhalansi ye-fan static, ibhalansi ye-motor shaft enkulu, kunye nokuchaneka kweendawo ezinomatshini zonke zinempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kokungcangcazela kwemoto, ngakumbi kwiinjini ezinesantya esiphezulu, ukuchaneka. kunye nokufaneleka kwezixhobo zokulinganisa Inempembelelo enkulu kwimpembelelo yokulinganisa jikelele ye-rotor.

Ukudibanisa nemeko yemoto ephosakeleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba sishwankathele kwaye sishwankathele ezinye iingxaki kwinkqubo yokulinganisa eguquguqukayo ye-rotor.Uninzi lwee-rotors ze-aluminium eziphosiweyo zilungelelaniswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokongeza ubunzima kwikholamu yebhalansi. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokulinganisa, ubudlelwane obuhambelanayo phakathi kwe-balance block hole ye-counterweight kunye nekholamu yokulinganisa, kunye nokuthembeka kokulinganisela kunye nokulungiswa kufuneka kulawulwe endaweni; Kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ezinye i-rotors kunye neebhloko zokulinganisela. Uninzi lwabavelisi basebenzisa i-samente yokulinganisela ukulinganisa. Ukuba i-deformation, displacement okanye ukuwa kwenzeka ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyanga i-samente yebhalansi, umphumo wokugqibela we-balance balance uya kuhla, ngakumbi kwii-motor ezisetyenziswayo. Iingxaki zokungcangcazela kakhulu ngemoto.

Ukufakwa kwemoto kunempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kwe-vibration. Isalathiso sokufakela i-motor kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba i-motor ikwimeko ezinzileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye izicelo, kunokufunyaniswa ukuba i-motor ikwimeko yokunqunyanyiswa kwaye ide ibe nemiphumo emibi ye-resonance. Ke ngoko, ireferensi yofakelo lwemoto Umenzi wemoto uya kunxibelelana nomsebenzisi njengoko kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa kunye nokuphelisa iziphumo ezibi. Kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba isalathiso sokufakela sinamandla okwaneleyo omatshini, kwaye ubudlelwane obuhambelanayo kunye nobudlelwane bendawo phakathi kwesalathiso sofakelo kunye nomphumo wofakelo lwemoto kunye nezixhobo eziqhutywayo kufuneka ziqinisekiswe. Ukuba isiseko sofakelo lwemoto asiqinanga, kulula ukubangela iingxaki zokushukuma kweemoto, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, kuya kubangela ukuba i-motor iphuke.

Kwimoto esetyenziswayo, inkqubo yokuthwala kufuneka igcinwe rhoqo ngokweemfuno zokugcinwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kokuthwala, kwaye ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuxhomekeke kwi-lubrication yokuthwala. Umonakalo wenkqubo yokuthwala nayo iya kubangela ingxaki yokungcangcazela kwemoto.

Ukulawulwa kwenkqubo yovavanyo lweemoto, kufuneka kwakhona isekelwe kwiqonga elithembekileyo neliqinileyo lovavanyo. Kwiingxaki ezinjengeqonga elingalinganiyo, ulwakhiwo olungenangqiqo, okanye isiseko esingathembekanga seqonga, kuya kukhokelela ekugqwethekeni kwedatha yovavanyo lokungcangcazela. Le ngxaki kufuneka ibangele ukuba i-arhente yovavanyo ibaluleke kakhulu.

Ngethuba lokusetyenziswa kwe-motor, ukuqiniswa kwendawo ehleliweyo phakathi kwenjini kunye nesiseko kufuneka kuhlolwe, kwaye amanyathelo afunekayo achasene nokukhutshwa kufuneka afakwe xa ukukhawuleza.

Ngokufanayo, ukusebenza kwezixhobo ezitsalayo kunefuthe elithe ngqo ekusebenzeni kwemoto. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yengxaki yokungcangcazela kwemoto ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ukuqinisekiswa kwemeko yezixhobo kufuneka kusetyenziswe ukuchonga nokuhlalutya kunye nokusombulula ingxaki ngendlela ejoliswe kuyo.

Ukongezelela, ingxaki yokungahambi kakuhle eyenzeka ngexesha lokusebenza kwexesha elide lemoto nayo inempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kwe-vibration ye-motor. Ngokukodwa kwiinjini ezinkulu ezimisiweyo, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto eziphambili zokuthintela iingxaki zokungcangcazela.


Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-22-2023