Umsebenzi ophambili we-injini yepetroli kukuhlawula ibhetri yesithuthi okanye ukuqhuba ngokuthe ngqo i-motoryesithuthi ukunyusa uluhlu lokuhamba ngemoto, ukusombulula ngokufanelekileyo ingxaki yokungonelanga ukuhamba kwesithuthi sombane.
Olona phawu lukhulu lwemoto yamandla entsha eyandisiweyokukuba inendlela enye yokusebenza. I-injini inoxanduva lonikezelo lwamandla kuphela kwaye ayithathi nxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo ekuqhubeni, ngoko ke isithuthi soluhlu olwandisiweyo siqhuba njengemoto yombane ecocekileyo.Ngoko ke ziziphi iingenelo kunye nokungonakali kwezithuthi zombane ezongeziweyo?
1. Izinto eziluncedo kwizithuthi ezitsha zombane
1. Uluhlu olude olucocekileyo lokuhamba ngombane: Kuba imodeli yoluhlu olwandisiweyo lwakhiwe ngesiseko sezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo, isithuthi ekuqaleni sasigcine indawo enkulu yebhetri, ngoko ke imodeli yoluhlu olwandisiweyo inokuthwala umthamo omkhulu ipakethe yebhetri ephucukileyo, ubomi bebhetri bombane obusulungekileyo besithuthi bungcono ngokwendalo.
2. Ukukhutshwa kwamandla agudileyo: Izithuthi eziyandisiweyo zihlala ziqhutywa ziimoto, ngoko ke isithuthi sinokuzisa abasebenzisi amava okuqhuba kakuhle njengemoto yombane esulungekileyo, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uluhlu lwe-extender lungaphezulu okanye lungaphantsi kwinkqubo ukusebenza Kuya kubakho ingxolo. Nangona ukuzola akulunganga njengaleyo yezithuthi zombane, imvakalelo iyonke isengcono kuneemodeli ze-plug-in hybrid.
3. Iindleko eziphantsi emva kokugcinwa: Iimodeli ze-Hybrid zingahlulwa zibe zichungechunge, ezihambelanayo kunye ne-hybrid ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza. Phakathi kwabo, imodeli yoluhlu olwandisiweyo ithatha imowudi yochungechunge olulula, kuba isakhiwo senkqubo silula, ngoko ngokufanelekileyo Kuthiwa izinga lokungaphumeleli kule modeli linokuba liphantsi, kwaye kulula kwaye kungabizi ukulungisa isithuthi. emva kokuba iphelile.
2. Izinto ezingeloncedo kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha kuluhlu olwandisiweyo
1. Ukusebenza koguqulo lwamandla aphantsi: Xa isithuthi samandla esitsha esandisiweyo sisebenza, injini iya kuqala ivelise amandla ebhetri, emva koko ibhetri inike amandla enjini. Kuthatha ukuguqulwa kwamandla amaninzi ukugqiba ukuqhuba isithuthi, kwaye ngeli xesha kuya kubakho ukulahleka kwamandla ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuguqulwa kwamandla okusebenza kakuhle kwemodeli akulunganga njengezinye iimodeli zokuqhuba ngokuthe ngqo.
2. Iimodeli ezimbalwa onokukhetha kuzo: Zimbalwa iimodeli ezithengiswayo kwimarike yasekhaya.
3. I-fuel-efficient: iimodeli zokwandisa uluhlu azixhotyiswanga kuphela ngepakethi enkulu yebhetri, kodwa zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokwandisa uluhlu oluqulunqwe yi-injini, itanki yepetroli kunye nezinye izinto, ngoko ke izithuthi zokwandisa uluhlu ngokuqhelekileyo zinzima. kunezinye iimodeli. Ukusebenza kokusetyenziswa kwamafutha kumbi kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-19-2022