Ukutshintsha kwemotor yokungafuni ukutshitsha yimoto elawulwa ngesantya ephuhliswe emva kwemoto yeDC kunye nebrushless DC motor, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zasekhaya, inqwelomoya, i-aerospace, i-elektroniki, oomatshini kunye nezithuthi zombane. I-motor ye-reluctance etshintshiweyo inesakhiwo esilula; i-motor inesakhiwo esilula kunye neendleko eziphantsi, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu. Ulwakhiwo lwe-motor ye-reluctance etshintshiweyo ilula kuneye-squirrel-cage induction motor. I-rotor yayo inamandla amakhulu omatshini kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza (njengamashumi amawaka eenguqu ngomzuzu).
Utshintshe injini yokungafuniyimoto elawulwa ngesantya ephuhliswe emva kwemoto ye-DC kunye ne-brushless DC motor, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zasekhaya, inqwelomoya, i-aerospace, i-elektroniki, oomatshini kunye nezithuthi zombane.
Ezona mpawu ziphambili zenkqubo yokulawula isantya sokutshintsha kwesantya semoto:
Ulwakhiwo olulula; i-motor inesakhiwo esilula kunye neendleko eziphantsi, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu. Ulwakhiwo lwe-motor ye-reluctance etshintshiweyo ilula kuneye-squirrel-cage induction motor. I-rotor yayo inamandla amakhulu omatshini kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza (njengamashumi amawaka eenguqu ngomzuzu). Ngokubhekiselele kwi-stator, ine-windings embalwa egxininiswe kuphela, ngoko kulula ukwenza kunye nesakhiwo se-insulation silula.
Ukuthembeka kwesekethe yemoto etshintshileyo yokungafuni; isiphaluka samandla silula kwaye sithembekile. Ekubeni ulwalathiso lwe-torque ye-motor alunanto yakwenza nolwalathiso lwangoku olujikajikayo, oko kukuthi, inqanaba elinye kuphela elifunekayo langoku, isekethe yamandla inokuqonda iswitshi enye yamandla ngesigaba ngasinye. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-asynchronous motor windings efuna i-bidirectional current, i-PWM inverter power circuit ebabonelelayo ifuna izixhobo ezibini zamandla ngesigaba ngasinye. Ke ngoko, inkqubo yokulawula isantya semotor etshintshileyo ifuna izinto ezincinci zamandla kunye nolwakhiwo olulula lwesekethe kunendlela yokuguquguqula i-pulse wide modulation inverter power supply circuit. Ukongeza, kwisekethe yamandla ye-PWM inverter, iityhubhu ezimbini zokutshintsha amandla kwingalo yebhulorho nganye zihamba ngokuthe ngqo kwicala lonikezelo lwamandla e-DC, ekunokwenzeka ukuba kubangele isekethe emfutshane ngokuthe ngqo ukutshisa isixhobo samandla. Nangona kunjalo, isixhobo ngasinye sokutshintsha umbane kwinkqubo yokulawula isantya semoto sidityaniswa ngokuthe ngqo kuthotho kunye ne-motor winding, ethi ithintele ngokusisiseko isenzeko sesekethe emfutshane ethe ngqo. Ngoko ke, isiphaluka sokukhusela isiphaluka sonikezelo lwamandla kwinkqubo yokulawula isantya sokutshintshwa kwemoto yokungafuni ukwenza lula, ixabiso liyancitshiswa, kwaye ukuthembeka kuphezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-15-2022