Umbane wangoku, umhlaba wemagnethi kunye namandla Okokuqala, ukulungiselela ingcaciso yemigaqo yemoto elandelayo, makhe sihlole imithetho/imithetho esisiseko malunga nemisinga, imagnethi, kunye namandla.Nangona kukho uvakalelo lwe-nostalgia, kulula ukulibala olu lwazi ukuba awuwasebenzisi rhoqo izixhobo zemagneti. Inkcazo ebanzi yomgaqo wokujikeleza Umgaqo wokujikeleza wemoto uchazwe ngezantsi.Sidibanisa imifanekiso kunye neefomyula ukubonisa. Xa isakhelo esikhokelayo sixande, amandla asebenzayo ngoku athathelwa ingqalelo. Amandla F asebenza kumacandelo a kunye no-c ngala:
Ivelisa i-torque malunga ne-axis esembindini. Umzekelo, xa uqwalasela imeko apho i-engile yokujikeleza ingu-θ kuphela, amandla asebenza kwii-engile ezichanekileyo ukuya ku-b kunye no-d sisinθ, ngoko ke i-torque Ta yenxenye a ibonakaliswa ngale fomyula ilandelayo:
Ukuqwalasela inxalenye ye-c ngendlela efanayo, i-torque iphindwe kabini kwaye ivelisa i-torque ebalwe ngu:
Kuba indawo yoxande ingu-S=h·l, ukuyibuyisela kule fomula ingentla ivelisa ezi ziphumo zilandelayo:
Le fomula ayisebenzi kuphela kooxande, kodwa nakwezinye iimilo eziqhelekileyo njengezangqa.Iimoto zisebenzisa lo mgaqo. Izinto eziphambili ezithathwayo: Umgaqo wokujikeleza kwemoto ulandela imithetho (imithetho) enxulumene nemisinga, imimandla yamagnetic kunye namandla. Umgaqo wokuvelisa amandla enjini Umgaqo wokuvelisa amandla wemoto uya kuchazwa ngezantsi. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, i-motor sisixhobo esiguqula amandla ombane kumandla, kwaye sinokufikelela ukunyakaza okujikelezayo ngokuxhaphaza amandla adalwe ngokusebenzisana kwentsimi yamagnetic kunye nombane wombane. Ngapha koko, ngokuchaseneyo, i-motor inokuguqula amandla oomatshini (intshukumo) ibe ngamandla ombane ngokusebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction. Ngamanye amazwi,imotounomsebenzi wokuvelisa umbane. Xa ucinga ngokuvelisa umbane, mhlawumbi ucinga ngeejenereyitha (ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi "Dynamo", "Alternator", "Generator", "Alternator", njl. isakhiwo esisisiseko siyafana. Ngamafutshane, i-motor inokufumana ukunyakaza okujikelezayo ngokudlula okwangoku kwiikhonkwane, ngokuchaseneyo, xa i-shaft ye-motor ijikeleza, ukuhamba kwangoku phakathi kwezikhonkwane. Umsebenzi wokuvelisa amandla wenjini Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuveliswa kombane koomatshini bombane kuxhomekeke kwi-electromagnetic induction.Apha ngezantsi ngumzekeliso wemithetho echaphazelekayo (imithetho) kunye nendima yokwenziwa kombane. Umzobo ongasekhohlo ubonisa ukuba ngoku uqukuqela ngokomthetho kaFleming wasekunene.Ngokuhamba kocingo kwi-flux yamagnetic, i-electromotive force yenziwa kwi-wire kunye nokuhamba kwangoku. Umzobo ophakathi kunye nomzobo ochanekileyo ubonisa ukuba ngokomthetho kaFaraday kunye nomthetho weLenz, okwangoku uhamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo xa imagnethi (i-flux) isondela kufuphi okanye kude nekhoyili. Siza kucacisa umgaqo wokwenziwa kombane kwesi siseko. Ingcaciso ebanzi yomgaqo wokwenziwa kombane Masithi ikhoyili yendawo S (=l×h) ijikeleza kwisantya se-angular ye-ω kwindawo efanayo yamagnetic. Ngeli xesha, kucingelwa ukuba ulwalathiso oluhambelanayo lwekhoyili (umgca otyheli kumfanekiso ophakathi) kunye nomgca othe nkqo (umgca onamachaphaza amnyama) ngokubhekiselele kwicala le-magnetic flux density form a angle of θ (=ωt), ukuqukuqela kazibuthe Φ ukugqobhoza ikhoyili kunikwa le fomula ilandelayo express:
Ukongeza, amandla e-electromotive eyenzelwe u-E aveliswa kwikhoyili nge-electromagnetic induction imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Xa isalathiso esinxuseneyo somphezulu wekhoyili sithe ngqo kwicala lemagnethi eliguquguqukayo, amandla e-electromotive abe nguziro, kwaye ixabiso elipheleleyo lamandla e-electromotive lelona likhulu xa lithe tye.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-05-2022