Ngaba ukwenziwa ngokutsha kwenjini kuyafana nokuhlaziya injini?
Imveliso endala icutshungulwa yinkqubo yokuvelisa kwakhona, kwaye emva kokuhlolwa okungqongqo, ifikelela kumgangatho ofanayo nemveliso entsha, kwaye ixabiso liyi-10% -15% eshibhile kunemveliso entsha. Ngaba uzimisele ukuthenga imveliso enjalo?Abathengi abahlukeneyo banokuba neempendulo ezahlukeneyo. Guqula ingqikelelo endala: ukwenziwa ngokutsha akulingani nohlaziyo okanye izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo Emva kokuba i-motor endala yombane yahlulwe kakuhle ibe ziibhloko zentsimbi, iikhoyili kunye nezinye iindawo, ibuyiselwa kwindawo yokusila yentsimbi ukuze ihlaziywe ngexabiso lobhedu olulahliweyo kunye nentsimbi ebolileyo. Lo mboniso yindawo yokugqibela yokusingwa uninzi lweenjini zombane ezilahliweyo.Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza koku, i-motor inokwenziwa kwakhona ukuze iphinde ifumane amandla amatsha. Ukwenziwa ngokutsha kobuchule obuphezulu beenjini zombane kuphinda kuphinde kuphinde kuphinde kuphinde kwenziwe iimotor ezinomgangatho ophantsi ukuba zibe ziimotor ezisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo okanye iimotor ezigcina inkqubo zilungele imithwalo ethile kunye neemeko zokusebenza (ezinje ngeenjini ezitshintsha iipali, iimotor frequency frequency, iimotor ezisisigxina zemagnethi, njl. ) Yima). Ngenxa yokuba upapasho lokwenziwa ngokutsha lungekho, abasebenzisi bahlala bebhidanisa ukwenziwa ngokutsha kunye nokulungiswa. Enyanisweni, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kokwenziwa ngokutsha kunye nokulungiswa: Inkqubo yokwenziwa ngokutsha jikelele 1 Inkqubo yokurisayikilisha Ngokophando, iinkampani ezahlukeneyo zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphinda zisebenzise iimotor zombane. Umzekelo, iWannan Electric Motor ibonelela ngeekowuteshini ezahlukeneyo kwimoto nganye esetyenzisiweyo. Ngokubanzi, iinjineli ezinamava ziya ngqo kwindawo yokurisayikilisha ukumisela imoto ngokobomi benkonzo yemoto, inqanaba lokuguga, izinga lokusilela, kwaye zeziphi iindawo ekufuneka zitshintshwe. Nokuba iyazifezekisa na iimfuno zokwenziwa ngokutsha, ize ke inike ikowuteshini yokurisayikilishwa.Umzekelo, e-Dongguan, eGuangdong, injini iphinda isetyenziswe ngokwamandla emoto, kwaye ixabiso lokuphinda lisetyenziswe lemoto enamanani epali ahlukeneyo nalo lahlukile. Okukhona liphezulu inani leepali, liphezulu ixabiso. 2 Ukuqhaqha kunye nokuhlolwa okulula okubonakalayo Sebenzisa izixhobo zobuchwephesha ukuqhawula injini, kwaye wenze uhlolo olubonakalayo olulula kuqala. Eyona njongo iphambili kukuqinisekisa ukuba i-motor inethuba lokwenziwa ngokutsha kunye nokugweba ngokulula ukuba zeziphi iindawo ezifuna ukutshintshwa, ezinokuthi zilungiswe, kwaye ezingafuneki ukuba zenziwe kwakhona.Amacandelo aphambili okuhlola okubonakalayo okulula kubandakanya i-casing kunye ne-cover end cover, fan kunye ne-hood, i-shaft ejikelezayo, njl. Yenza uhlolo olucacileyo lwamalungu emoto yombane, kwaye uhlole iiparamitha ezahlukeneyo zemoto yombane ukubonelela ngesiseko sokuqulunqa isicwangciso sokwenza kwakhona. Iiparamitha ezahlukeneyo zibandakanya ukuphakama kweziko lemoto, ubungakanani bentsimbi yangaphandle, ubungakanani besakhelo, ikhowudi yeflange, ubude besakhelo, ubude bentsimbi, amandla, isantya okanye uthotho, umbane ophakathi, umndilili wangoku, amandla asebenzayo, amandla asebenzayo, amandla abonakalayo, amandla ombane, isitator. ukulahleka kobhedu, ukulahleka kwe-aluminium ye-rotor, ilahleko eyongezelelweyo, ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa, njl. 4 Phuhlisa isicwangciso sokwenziwa ngokutsha kwaye wenze ukwenziwa ngokutsha Kwinkqubo yokwenziwa ngokutsha komgangatho ophezulu weenjini zombane, kuya kuba nemilinganiselo ekujoliswe kuyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo ngokweziphumo zokuhlola, kodwa ngokubanzi, inxalenye ye-stator kunye ne-rotor idinga ukutshintshwa, kunye nesakhelo (i-cover cover) ngokubanzi. ebekelwe ukusetyenziswa, iibheringi, iifeni, njl. njl., isigqubuthelo sefeni kunye nebhokisi yesiphambuka zonke zisebenzisa iindawo ezintsha (phakathi kwazo, ifan esanda kutshintshwa kunye nesigqubuthelo sefeni luyilo olutsha lokonga amandla kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu). I-coil ye-stator kunye ne-stator core iphiliswa ngokubanzi ngokudibanisa ipeyinti ye-insulating, edla ngokuba nzima ukuyichitha. Kwixesha elidlulileyo lokulungiswa kwemoto, indlela yokutshisa i-coil yayisetyenziselwa ukususa ipeyinti yokukhusela, eyatshabalalisa umgangatho wentsimbi yentsimbi kwaye yabangela ukungcoliseka okukhulu kokusingqongileyo (ukwenziwa ngokutsha kusetyenziswa okhethekileyo Isixhobo somatshini sinqumla isiphelo sokuvala ngaphandle komonakalo kunye nongcoliseko; emva koko ukusika ukuphela kokuphela, izixhobo ze-hydraulic zisetyenziselwa ukucinezela i-stator core kunye neekhoyili, kwaye emva kokuba i-core ishushu, i-coil ye-stator ikhutshwe ngokuhambelana nesicwangciso esitsha; khupha i-off-line 'ingcingo kunye nokumelana novavanyo lwe-voltage, faka itanki ye-VPI yokudipha ivanishi emva kokugqithisa ipeyinti yokudipha, kwaye faka i-oven ukuze yome emva kokudipha ivanishi. Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokungena phakathi kwe-rotor yentsimbi kunye ne-shaft ejikelezayo, ukwenzela ukuba ungonakalisi i-shaft kunye ne-iron core, i-intermediate frequency eddy izixhobo zokufudumeza zangoku zisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwakhona ukutshisa umphezulu we-motor rotor. Ngokutsho kwee-coefficients ezahlukeneyo zokwandiswa kwe-thermal ye-shaft kunye ne-rotor iron core, i-shaft kunye ne-rotor iron core iyahlukana; Emva kokuba i-shaft ejikelezayo iqhutywe, i-intermediate frequency eddy heater yangoku isetyenziselwa ukufudumeza i-rotor core kwaye ucinezele kwi-shaft entsha; emva kokuba i-rotor icinezelwe, uvavanyo lwe-balance balance lwenziwa kumatshini wokulinganisa oguquguqukayo, kwaye i-heater yokuthwala isetyenziselwa ukutshisa i-bearing entsha kwaye iyifake kwi-rotor. 3. Kwisiseko somatshini kunye nesigubungelo sokuphela, emva kokuba isiseko somatshini kunye nesigubungelo sokugqibela siphumelele ukuhlolwa, sebenzisa izixhobo ze-sandblasting ukucoca umphezulu kwaye uyisebenzise kwakhona. 4. Kwi-fan kunye ne-air hood, iindawo zokuqala zichithwa kwaye zitshintshwe ngabalandeli be-high-effective and hoods. 5. Kwibhokisi yesiphambuka, isigqubuthelo sebhokisi yesiphambuka kunye nebhodi yokuhlangana ziyalahlwa kwaye zifakwe ezintsha.Isihlalo sebhokisi ye-junction siyacocwa kwaye sisetyenziswe kwakhona, kwaye ibhokisi ye-junction iphinda ihlanganiswe 6 Hlanganisa, uvavanye, ushiye umzi-mveliso Emva kokuba i-stator, i-rotor, isakhelo, i-cover cover, i-fan, i-hood kunye nebhokisi ye-junction zenziwe ngokutsha, ziya kuhlanganiswa ngokuhambelana nendlela entsha yokuvelisa imoto, kwaye ziya kuvavanywa kumzi-mveliso. Izinto ezenziwe ngokutsha Loluphi uhlobo lwenjini yemoto enokuthi yenziwe ngokutsha? Kwithiyori, zonke iinjini zombane kumashishini ahlukeneyo zinokuphinda zenziwe kwakhona.Ngapha koko, iinkampani zihlala zikhetha ukwenza kwakhona iinjini ezifuna ukufumaneka kwamacandelo amakhulu kunye namacandelo ukuba abe ngaphezulu kwe-50%, kuba ukwenziwa ngokutsha kweenjini ezinamaxabiso aphantsi okusetyenziswa kufuna iindleko eziphezulu kakhulu, imida yengeniso ephantsi, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokwenziwa kwakhona. . Okwangoku, uninzi lwabasebenzisi baya kuthathela ingqalelo ukwenza kwakhona injini kuba amandla okusebenza emoto esetyenziswayo akufikeleli kumgangatho wesizwe okanye ukuba bafuna ukubuyisela imotor esebenza kakuhle kakhulu.Emva kokwenziwa ngokutsha lishishini, mthengisele injini yemoto ngexabiso eliphantsi.IiMoto zinokwenziwa kwakhona kwiimeko ezimbini: Enye imeko kukuba i-motor ngokwayo ihlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho wesizwe wokonga amandla. Emva kokuba ilahlwe, ifunyanwa ngexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye uninzi lwamalungu angaphinda asetyenziswe. Emva kokwenziwa ngokutsha, imveliso yeemoto ifezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu. Enye imeko yeyokuba isithuthi sombane esingasebenzi kakuhle esiphelelweyo siyasilela ukuhlangabezana nomgangatho wesizwe wokonga umbane, kwaye sifikelela kwinqanaba lesizwe lokonga amandla ngokuphinda kwenziwe.Emva kokuyibuyisela, ezinye iinxalenye zaye zasetyenziselwa ukuyiguqula ibe yimoto esebenza ngokufanelekileyo emva koko bayithengisele yona. Malunga neNkqubo yeWaranti Iinkampani zeemoto ezenziwe ngokutsha zenza yonke iwaranti yeenjini zazo ezenziwe ngokutsha, kwaye ixesha lewaranti ngokubanzi ngunyaka omnye. Vumela "imboni engabonakaliyo" ibonakale Kwilizwe lethu, ishishini langoku lokuvelisa ngokutsha lifana nomnenga omkhulu ekuntywileni nzulu - omkhulu kwaye ofihliweyo, lishishini lobuchwephesha elifanele ukugrunjwa.Enyanisweni, kumazwe ahambele phambili kwezoshishino, ukwenziwa ngokutsha kuye kwavelisa ishishini elibalulekileyo.Ngokwedatha, ixabiso lemveliso yeshishini lehlabathi lokuvelisa ngokutsha liya kudlula i-US $ 40 yetriliyoni ngo-2022. Ishishini lokuvelisa ngokutsha kwilizwe lam liye laphuhla kancinci kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Nangona kunjalo, le ntengiso inkulu ekhoyo ngokungabonakaliyo ijongene nobunzima obuninzi.Enye yeentloni kukuchithwa okukhulu phakathi kwenkqubo yokuvelisa i-high-tech kunye nokusebenza komgangatho ophezulu kunye nengqiqo yendabuko yabathengi ekuveliseni kwakhona, okubangelwa ukuhla okuqhubekayo ekuqapheliseni ukuveliswa kwakhona.Ngokudityaniswa nokungabikho kwemigangatho emanyeneyo yokufikelela kwimarike, amanye amashishini ahlaziya iindawo ezindala njengeemveliso ezenziwe ngokutsha, ephazamisa ulungelelwaniso lwemarike yokwenziwa ngokutsha. Ukukhawulezisa ukulawulwa kweemarike kunye nokuqulunqa imigangatho yoshishino olufanelekileyo kuya kwenza ukuba ishishini lokuphuma kwelanga lokuvelisa ngokutsha liphumelele ikamva lexesha elide ukusuka ekusekweni kwalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-20-2022