Kweyona nkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwemoto, izinto ezininzi zinokukhokelela ekungaphumelelini kwemoto. Eli nqaku lidwelisa ezona zintlanu zixhaphake kakhuluizizathu.Makhe sijonge kweziphi ezintlanu?Oku kulandelayo luhlu lweempazamo zeemoto eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo zazo.
Ukushisa ngokugqithiseleyo ngoyena nobangela omkhulu wokungaphumeleli kwemoto.Enyanisweni, ezinye izizathu ezine ezichazwe kweli nqaku zikolu luhlu ngokuyinxenyengokuba zivelisa ubushushu.Ngokwethiyori, ubomi be-insulation ejikelezayo bube sisiqingatha kwi-10 ° C yokwanda kobushushu.Ke, ukuqiniseka ukuba injini ibaleka kubushushu obufanelekileyo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwandisa ubomi bayo.
2. Uthuli nongcoliseko
Amasuntswana ahlukeneyo axhonywe emoyeni aya kungena kwimoto kwaye abangele iingozi ezahlukeneyo.Amasuntswana adlekayo anganxiba amacandelo, kunye neengqungquthela eziqhubayo zinokuphazamisana necandelo lokuhamba ngoku.Emva kokuba iinqununu zivale iziteshi zokupholisa, ziya kukhawulezisa ukugqithisa.Ngokucacileyo, ukukhetha inqanaba lokhuseleko le-IP elichanekileyo kunokunciphisa le ngxaki ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile.
3. Ingxaki yokubonelela ngombane
Imisinga ye-Harmonic ebangelwa ukutshintshwa kwefrikhwensi ephezulu kunye nokumodareyitha kobubanzi be-pulse kunokubangela umbane kunye nokuphazamiseka kwangoku, ukulayisha ngaphezulu kunye nokushisa.Oku kunciphisa ubomi beenjini kunye namacandelo kwaye kwandisa iindleko zexesha elide zezixhobo.Ukongeza, ukunyuka ngokwayo kunokubangela ukuba i-voltage ibe phezulu kwaye iphantsi kakhulu.Ukusombulula le ngxaki, unikezelo lwamandla kufuneka lubekwe esweni ngokuqhubekayo kwaye lujongwe.
4. Ubumanzi
Ubumanzi ngokwawo bunokonakalisa amacandelo emoto.Xa ukufuma kunye nezinto ezingcolisa umoya zixutywe, kuyabulala kwimotor kwaye kunciphise ngakumbi ubomi bempompo.
5. Ukuthambisa okungafanelekanga
Ukuthambisa ngumba wesidanga.Ukuthanjiswa okugqithisileyo okanye okungonelanga kunokuba yingozi.Kwakhona, yilumkele imiba yongcoliseko kwi-lubricant kunye nokuba i-lubricant esetyenzisiweyo iwulungele na umsebenzi owenziwayo.
Ezi ngxaki zonke zinxulumene, kwaye kunzima ukuzisombulula enye yazo wedwa.Kwangaxeshanye, ezi ngxaki nazoninento enye enifana ngayo:ukuba i-motor isetyenziswe kwaye igcinwe ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye indawo engqongileyo ilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, ezi ngxaki zinokuthintelwa.
Oku kulandelayo kuya kukwazisa kuwe: iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo zeenjini 1. I-motor ivuliwe kwaye iqaliswe, kodwa i-motor ayijiki kodwa kukho isandi esincwinayo. Izizathu ezinokwenzeka: ① Ukusebenza kwenqanaba elinye kubangelwa kukudityaniswa kombane. ②Umthamo wokuthwala wenjini ugcwele kakhulu. ③Ixinga kumatshini wokutsala. ④ Isekethe ye-rotor yemoto yenxeba ivuliwe kwaye ikhutshwe. ⑤ Isikhundla sokuphela kwentloko yangaphakathi ye-stator ixhunyiwe ngokungalunganga, okanye kukho ucingo oluphukileyo okanye isiphaluka esifutshane. Indlela yokusebenza ehambelanayo: (1) Kuyimfuneko ukujonga umgca wamandla, ngokukodwa ukujonga i-wiring kunye ne-fuse ye-motor, ukuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo kumgca. (2) Khulula i-motor kwaye uyiqalise ngaphandle komthwalo okanye isiqingatha somthwalo. (3) Kuqikelelwa ukuba kungenxa yokusilela kwesixhobo esirhuqwayo. Khupha isixhobo esitsalayo kwaye ufumane impazamo kwisixhobo esirhuqwayo. (4) Jonga ukudityaniswa kwebrashi nganye, isiliphu seringi kunye nesixhasi sokuqala. (5) Kuyimfuneko ukumisela kwakhona intloko kunye nomsila ekupheleni kwesigaba sesithathu, kwaye ukhangele ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kwesigaba sesithathu sinqanyuliwe okanye sifutshane.
2. Emva kokuba i-motor iqalile, ubushushu budlula umgangatho wokunyusa ubushushu okanye umsi unokubangelwa:
① Umbane wombane awuhambelani nomgangatho, kwaye i-motor ifudumeza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu phantsi komthwalo olinganisiweyo. ②Impembelelo yendawo yokusebenza yemoto, njengokufuma okuphezulu. ③ Ukugcwala kwemoto okanye ukusebenza kwinqanaba elinye. ④ Ukungaphumeleli kokuqalisa kwemoto, kuninzi kakhulu phambili kunye nokujikeleza umva. Indlela yokusebenza ehambelanayo: (1) Lungisa umbane wegridi yemoto. (2) Jonga ukusebenza kwefeni, yomeleza ukuhlolwa kwendalo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba imeko-bume ifanelekile. (3) Khangela umsinga oqalisa ngawo injini, uze ulungise ingxaki kwangethuba. (4) Nciphisa inani lokujikeleziswa kwemoto ukuya phambili kunye nokubuyisela umva, kwaye endaweni yemoto ilungele ukujikeleza phambili kunye nokubuyisela umva ngexesha.
3. Izizathu ezinokwenzeka zokunganyangeki okuphantsi kwe-insulation: ① Amanzi angena enjini aze abe manzi. ②Kukho uthuli kunye nothuli kumajiko. ③ Umoya wangaphakathi wemoto uyaguga. Indlela yokusebenza ehambelanayo: (1) Ukomisa unyango ngaphakathi kwinjini. (2) Jongana nee-sundries ngaphakathi kwinjini. (3) Kuyimfuneko ukujonga nokubuyisela ukugquma kweengcingo ezikhokelayo okanye ukubuyisela ibhodi yokugquma yebhokisi yokuhlangana. (4) Khangela ukuguga kwee-windings ngexesha kwaye utshintshe ama-windings ngexesha.
4. Izizathu ezinokwenzeka zokufakelwa kombane kwizindlu zeemoto: ① Ukugquma kocingo olukhokelayo lwemoto okanye ibhodi yokugquma yebhokisi yokuhlangana. ②Isigqubuthelo sokugqibela esijikajikayo sidibane necasing yemoto. ③ Ingxaki yokumisa iimoto. Indlela yokusebenza ehambelanayo: (1) Buyisela isigqumathelo seentambo zentambo zenjini okanye ubuyisele ibhodi yokugquma kwibhokisi yokuhlangana. (2) Ukuba i-phenomenon ye-grounding iyanyamalala emva kokususa isigubungelo sokugqibela, isigqubuthelo sokugqibela singafakwa emva kokugquma isiphelo somoya. (3) Phinda phantsi ngokwemigaqo.
5. Izizathu ezinokwenzeka zesandi esingaqhelekanga xa injini ibaleka: ①Uqhagamshelo lwangaphakathi lwemoto alulunganga, lukhokelela kumhlaba okanye isiphaluka esifutshane, kwaye yangoku ayizinzanga kwaye ibangela ingxolo. ②Ingaphakathi kwi-motor sele litsalwe ukuba lingalungiswa ixesha elide, okanye kukho i-debris ngaphakathi. Indlela yokusebenza ehambelanayo: (1) Kufuneka kuvulwe ukuze kuhlolwe ngokupheleleyo. (2) Inokusingatha i-debris ekhutshiweyo okanye ithathe indawo yayo kunye ne-1 / 2-1 / 3 yegumbi lokuthwala.
6. Unobangela onokwenzeka wokungcangcazela kwemoto: ① Umhlaba apho injini ifakwe khona awulingani. ②Irotha ngaphakathi kwemoto ayizinzanga. ③ Ipuli okanye ukudityaniswa ayilungelelwanga. ④Ukugotywa kwerotha yangaphakathi. Indlela yokusebenza ehambelanayo: (1) I-motor kufuneka ifakwe kwisiseko esizinzileyo ukuqinisekisa ukulingana. (2) Ibhalansi ye-rotor kufuneka ihlolwe. (3) I-pulley okanye i-coupling kufuneka ilinganiswe kwaye ilinganiswe. (4) I-shaft idinga ukulungiswa, kwaye i-pulley kufuneka ihambelane kwaye ifakwe kwilori enzima.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-14-2022