Intshayelelo:Ngexesha loshishino lweemoto, njengesona sixhobo sokuhamba esihambahambayo sabantu, iimoto zihlobene ngokusondeleyo kwimveliso yethu yemihla ngemihla kunye nobomi.Nangona kunjalo, iimoto zamandla emveli eziqhutywa yipetroli kunye nedizili zibangele ungcoliseko olukhulu kwaye zenza isoyikiso kwindawo ehlala abantu.Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji kushishino lweemoto, iimoto azisathintelwa kwizithuthi zemveli ezisekwe kumafutha, kodwa ziphuhliswe ngakumbi kwicala lamandla amatsha aluhlaza, aphantsi kwekhabhoni kunye nokusingqongileyo, kwaye zinethemba elibanzi.
Ukuze kuphunyezwe ngcono isicwangciso saseTshayina “sokuphakama kwekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni,” inguqu yamandla yeyona nto iphambili, kunye nesikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo sisiqinisekiso.Bamba i-advanteji yokuqala, cacisa isikhokelo sophuhliso, qokelela izixhobo eziphezulu, kwaye ukhawulezise ukufezekiswaizithuthi zamandla amatshainkulu kwaye yomelele.Ukukhawulezisa inguqu kunye nokuphuculwa kweemoto, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lokudityaniswa kwemizi-mveliso, phuhlisa iimoto zaseTshayina ezikrelekrele ezisemgangathweni, kunye nokwakha ilizwe leemoto ezikrelekrele.
Ishishini elitsha leemoto zamandla licandelo elibalulekileyo leshishini leemoto, kwaye likwatshintshile ubume bekhonkco leshishini leemoto elithathe inkulungwane. Iibhetri zamandlaawona macandelo abaluleke kakhulu kwindawo ephakathi kwikhonkco loshishino, kunye nemithombo yezimbiwa efana ne-cobalt ore kunye ne-nickel ore zizinto ezibalulekileyo zeebhetri zamandla, ngoko ke izibonelelo zezimbiwa zahlukile kwikhonkco loshishino oluphezulu lwemoto.
Kwinkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho lwentlalo yelizwe lam, ngophuculo oluqhubekayo lwemigangatho yokuphila yabahlali, imfuno yemoto iyanda imihla ngemihla.Eyokuqala kukukhuthaza ngamandla ukufakelwa kombane, ubukrelekrele, kunye noguquko lothungelwano lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukukhawulezisa impumelelo kwiiteknoloji ezingundoqo ezingundoqo, ukuphucula itekhnoloji yokuvavanya nokuvavanya, kunye nokuphucula inqanaba lobugcisa bemizi-mveliso; okwesibini kukuqhubeka nokuvelisa imodeli yophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso kwaye ngokuqhubekayo ukomeleza amandla azimeleyo kunye nokulawulwa kwekhonkco leshishini .Kwinkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho lwentlalo yelizwe lam, ngophuculo oluqhubekayo lwemigangatho yokuphila yabahlali, imfuno yemoto iyanda imihla ngemihla.
Kuluhlu lweshishini leemoto zemveli, ii-OEMs ezisezantsi zifuna ukuqonda itekhnoloji engundoqo efana neenjini, i-chassis kunye neebhokisi zegiya; ngelixa kumashishini amatsha eemoto, uphando kunye nophuhliso lwamacandelo angundoqo kunye neenkampani zemoto zihlukana ngokuthe ngcembe, kunye neebhetri ze-OEMs ezisezantsi, ulawulo lwe-elektroniki kunyeiinjiniinokuthengwa ngaphandle, kunye nehardware ethile ekrelekrele kunye neechips zokuqhuba ezincedisayoingaphuhliswa kwakhona ngentsebenziswano nezinye iinkampani, ethoba umda wokungena kwii-OEMs kwaye inike iinkampani indawo enkulu yophuhliso.Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini asebenza emva kwentengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, afana neengqumba zokutshaja kunye nezikhululo zokutshintshatshintsha, nazo ziya kuba kwindawo ebaluleke ngakumbi kwikhonkco lemizi-mveliso.
Ukuthatha impumelelo kubuchwepheshe obuphambili obuphambili njengendawo yokuqala, siya kukhuthaza ukulungelelaniswa kwezithuthi zombane kunye neebhetri zamandla kwimiba emithandathu: ixabiso eliphantsi, ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukhuseleko oluphezulu, ubomi obude, ukuguquguquka kobushushu obubanzi, kunye nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza kokutshaja.Yakha kwaye uphucule iqonga loyilo, ugxininise kwimpumelelo yophando olusisiseko kunye nokuqinisekiswa kovavanyo lweenkqubo zamandla, iinkqubo ze-chassis, iinkqubo zomzimba, iinkqubo zombane kunye nezombane, kunye nezinto ngokubanzi.Ukusebenzisana ukukhuthaza ulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo ezinjengokutshaja/utshintshiselwano oluhambelanayo, nokuphucula ukulungelwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha.Phonononga izisombululo zobugcisa ezahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike yezithuthi zabakhweli ezohlukeneyo kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuguqulwa kombane kwizithuthi zorhwebo.
Okwangoku, ishishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla liye laphakama laya kutsho kubude besicwangciso-qhinga sophuhliso lwesizwe kwaye iye yaba ngumkhombandlela wophuhliso ongenakuguqulwa.Okwangoku, ishishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla liye laphakama laya kutsho kubude besicwangciso-qhinga sophuhliso lwesizwe kwaye iye yaba ngumkhombandlela wophuhliso ongenakuguqulwa.Iye yabeka isiseko esiluqilima sophuhliso lweminyaka eli-15 ezayo.Kwangaxeshanye, imigaqo-nkqubo kwinqanaba lengingqi nayo yaziswa ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha.Inkqubo yomgaqo-nkqubo kazwelonke neyengingqi iye yaqulunqwa ngokuthe ngcembe, nto leyo ethe yanika inkxaso enkulu kuphuhliso lweshishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla. Kulindeleke ukuba inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo isadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kule minyaka mihlanu izayo.
Uphuhliso oludibeneyo lweemoto kunye nobuchwepheshe obuvelayo buhamba ngokukhawuleza. Ukuxhotyiswa ngokulinganayo kunye nolungelelwaniso lophuhliso lweemoto, ezothutho, ulwazi kunye nonxibelelwano lwemizi-mveliso ibe yimfuneko yendalo yophuhliso kunye nokukhula kwabadlali bentengiso. Ukulungelelaniswa kwemida kunye nophuhliso oludibeneyo lube yinto engenakuphepheka.Ngokuzivelela okukhawulezileyo kweefom zemveliso, ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha zokwahlulwa kwemodeli yabasebenzi, kunye noqhagamshelo olukrelekrele kunye nokwabelana ngezithuthi, iziseko zophuhliso, kunye namaqonga okusebenza, ishishini leemoto liye latshintsha ngokwenene.
Ukuphuhliswa nokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso kunye nenguqu kushishino, kwaye ishishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla nalo libe yintsika ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwelizwe lam.Ngaphantsi kokukhuselwa kwamanyathelo okunyuswa kwelizwe kunye nengingqi yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, iinkampani zemoto zemveli zitshintsha umkhondo, ziphucula ngokusebenzayo ubume bamandla, zikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zamandla avuselelekayo, zenze ikhonkco leshishini lonke lezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso. yezithuthi zamandla amatsha. ukukhula okubonakalayo.Ngexesha lezithuthi zamandla amatsha, zonke izithuthi zamandla amatsha eziphuma kumgca wokudityaniswa ziya kuba liphupha eliluhlaza loluntu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-27-2022