Motors ke indasteri e kholo. Ka nts'etsopele ea moruo o mocha le moruo oa theknoloji e phahameng, tlhoko ea likoloi tse sebetsang hantle e ntse e eketseha ka potlako. Har'a bona, enjene ea lebelo le phahameng ho feta 10kw, ho feta 10000rpm ho 200000rpm, ke tlhōrō ea theknoloji ea morao-rao ea motlakase, tataiso ea nts'etsopele, 'me e sebelisoa ho lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng, tse kang turbocharger le masimo a mang a sesole le a sechaba. Boleng ba tekheniki le moruo bo boholo. United States, Jeremane, Japane le ntshetsopele e meng. theknoloji ea naha ea heso ea lebelo le holimo le matla a holimo e fokola haholo. Lena ke le leng la mabaka a etsang hore tšebetso ea thepa ea naha ea heso e salletse morao ho linaha tsena.
Li-motor tsa lebelo le phahameng, haholo-holo li-motor tse lebelo le phahameng, ke mokhoa o rarahaneng oa tekheniki o arolang lithupelo tse ngata mme o phephetsa. Ho na le mathata a latelang a tekheniki:
1. Theknoloji ea ho jara. Khamphani ea rona e sebelisa theknoloji ea ho bea matla a khoheli.
2. Sebopeho sa rotor le matla. Rotor ea koloi e lebelo le phahameng e sebelisa theknoloji ea carbon fiber hoop.
3. Rotor dynamics ketsiso.
4. Tsamaiso ea ho laola. Mekhoa ea ho laola ka lebelo le phahameng e rarahane haholo, haholo-holo khetho ea li-algorithms tse potlakileng le likarolo tsa elektronike.
5. Theknoloji ea ho thothomela le ho laola lerata.
6. Phekolo ea mocheso le theknoloji e pholileng.
7. Ts'ebetso le theknoloji ea kopano.
Switched reluctance motor (SRD) ke sistimi e khannang ka lebelo le holimo e nang le ts'ebetso e holimo haholo. Ha e sebelise lisebelisoa tse sa tloaelehang tsa lefats'e, 'me litšobotsi tsa eona tsa lebelo le phahameng ke li-motor tsa hona joale. Leha ho le joalo, theknoloji ea eona e rarahane ebile e tsejoa lefatšeng ka bophara e le thata. E tsoetseng pele haholo kantle ho naha. Likhoebo tsa Machaena li 'nile tsa tsoela pele ka lilemo tse 25, empa ha e le hantle ha li tsebe theknoloji ea tsona ea mantlha.
Kamora lilemo tse fetang 10 tsa nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele le lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, k'hamphani ea rona le sehlopha li se li fetohile khoebo e tsebahalang ea ho tsilatsila ea likoloi indastering, 'me e thehile sistimi e felletseng ea lebelo le phahameng la SRD. Ho thehile algorithm ea hona joale ea torque e tsamaisang torque, algorithm ea ho boloka matla tlas'a mojaro o fapaneng le maemo a lebelo a fapaneng, leano le leholo la ho tsilatsila ho laola motlakase, algorithm ea taolo ea ho feto-fetoha ha maemo a mangata, theknoloji e phahameng e nepahetseng ea lipalo le litsamaiso tse ling tse tsoetseng pele lefatšeng ka bophara. Sistimi le Theknoloji ea Khomphutha ea Electromagnetic. Ka nako e ts'oanang, k'hamphani e thehile sistimi ea tekheniki bakeng sa SRD e potlakileng ka har'a 50,000 rpm.
Khamphani ea rona ea 30000 rpm 110kw switched reluctance motor le sistimi e kholo ea lebelo le holimo e sebelisang li-bearings tse emisitsoeng tsa makenete li tlas'a teko.
Ena ke lipalo tsa motlakase le ketsiso ea 110kw 30000 rpm switched reluctance motor.
Ena ke lipalo tsa motlakase le ketsiso ea 110kw 30000 rpm switched reluctance motor.
3. Taolo ea lebelo le leholo la lebelo, katoloso ea letoto la lihlahisoa tsa mochini oa ho khanna ka kotloloho [e ikemetseng, e sebelisanang]
Katoloso ea mantlha:
karohano ea tekheniki | Sebaka sa matla | Mmaraka o lebisitsoeng | Mekhoa ea ntlafatso |
25,000 rpm koloi e tobileng ea ka hare | Ka hare ho 5kw | sesebelisoa se senyane | ikemetseng |
Karolelano ea lebelo le le leng ka har'a 8000 rpm | Ka har'a 100kw | mechine, likoloi, joalo-joalo. | sebelisana |
Karolelano ea lebelo le le leng ka har'a 15000 rpm | Ka har'a 150kw | sebelisana |
Ka nako e ts'oanang, k'hamphani ea rona e ile ea kenya letsoho ho National Natural Science Foundation of China International Cooperation Project NSFC-DFG (Sino-Jeremane): 25,000 RPM high-speed amorphous alloy switched letsila theknoloji ea likoloi le lipatlisiso tsa indasteri bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase (78-5171101324) . Re karolo e nkang karolo, e tšepetsoeng ke yuniti e kholo ea Harbin Institute of Technology, e ikarabellang bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea sistimi e laolang lebelo le holimo.
Morero o phahameng oa lebelo o fetotsoeng oa ho tsilatsila o sebelisang lisebelisoa tsa amorphous alloy alloy, 'me o sebelisana le Univesithi ea Tsinghua.
1. Theknoloji ea motlakase e fetotsoeng ka lebelo le phahameng le nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa
karohano ea tekheniki | Sebaka sa matla | R&D target market | Mekhoa ea ntlafatso | Ela hloko |
Boemo bo phahameng ba 25000rpm | 5kw-150kw | * Lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo * Likoloi tse ncha tsa lebelo le phahameng | Tšebelisano | Ke sethala sa theknoloji feela, eseng sehlahisoa |
2. 40000rpm _ | Ka hare ho 3kw | Lisebelisoa tsa lapeng le libaka tse ling tsa sechaba | qeta ka boikemelo | Theknoloji, sehlahisoa, khokahano ea 'maraka |
3.30000rpm _ | Ka har'a 200kw | Lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa indasteri | Tšebelisano | Theknoloji, sehlahisoa, khokahano ea 'maraka |
4. Mehlala e meng e nkiloeng | Ho ea ka 'maraka, tiiso ea tšohanyetso |
Lebelo le phahameng la li-motor tse nyane tse matla (ka har'a 3kw) le lebelo le phahameng la li-motor tse mahareng le tse phahameng (5kw-200kw) li etsoa ka nako e le 'ngoe. Lebelo le behiloe boemong ba 40,000 rpm. Libaka tse kholo tsa kopo ke:
Lisebelisoa tsa ka tlung tsa lebelo le phahameng (matla a tlase)
Lipompompo tsa molek'hule (lipompo tsa centrifugal) le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa pompo tsa centrifugal (matla a manyenyane le a mahareng) a hlokang ho sebetsa ka lebelo le phahameng.
Lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo litabeng tsa bongaka le tse ling (matla a manyenyane le a mahareng)
Thepa e kholo ea indasteri e hlokang ts'ebetso ea lebelo le phahameng (50kw-200kw mahareng le matla a phahameng)
Sebaka sa makoloi a macha (30kw-150kw mahareng le matla a phahameng)
Masimo a hlokang li-motor tse lebelo haholo ke tsa li-centrifuge tse potlakileng tsa sehatsetsing, li-separator tsa centrifugal tse lebelo la liindasteri, li-disperser tsa laboratori, li-vacuum pressure gauge, ho fehla mocheso o litšila (ho qala ka lebelo le phahameng, mochini o kopaneng oa tlhahiso ea matla), lipompo tsa molek'hule. , li-blower tse kholo tsa lebelo le phahameng, li-compressor tse kholo tsa sehatsetsing sa lebelo le holimo, joalo-joalo.
2. Katoloso ea serial ea matla a phahameng a SRM drive system bakeng sa mochini oa mosebetsi [o ikemetseng, o sebelisana]
katoloso ya motheo
Palo ea li-volts | matla | Lebelo le potolohang | sebopeho |
Boemo ba 380V | Ka har'a 350KW | 500rpm-Leha e le efe ka hare ho 10000rpm
| Ho ea ka 'nete |
Boemo ba 600V | Ka har'a 800kw | ||
Boemo ba 1000V | Ka har'a 1000kw |
Sebelisa maemo a lienjineri tse lebelo le phahameng:
Jenereithara ea Mocheso oa Litšila tsa Blower
Thepa ea sesole (mochini o qalang le oa jenereithara o le mong)
Compressor ea sehatsetsing, joalo-joalo.