Which countries have mandatory requirements for energy efficiency of motor products?

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, litlhoko tsa matla a naha ea rona bakeng salikoloi tsa motlakasele lihlahisoa tse ling butle-butle li eketsehile. Letoto la litlhokahalo tse lekanyelitsoeng bakeng sa litekanyetso tse sebetsang hantle tsa matla a motlakase tse emeloang ke GB 18613 butle-butle li ntse li khothaletsoa le ho kengoa tšebetsong, joalo ka litekanyetso tsa GB30253 le GB30254. Haholo-holo bakeng sa li-motor tse sebelisoang ka kakaretso tse sebelisoang haholo, mofuta oa 2020 oa maemo a GB18613 o hlalositse boemo ba ts'ebetso ea matla ea IE3 e le boleng ba moeli oa mofuta ona oa koloi. Boemo bo holimo ba machaba.

Likhamphani tsa makoloi tse etsang khoebo ea kantle ho naha li lokela ho utloisisa litlhoko ka botlalo, li fihlelle litlhoko tsa litekanyetso tsa naha, 'me li ka potoloha feela marakeng a thekiso ea lapeng. Ho potoloha 'marakeng oa machaba ka litlhoko tsa ts'ebeliso ea matla kapa litlhoko tse ling tsa motho ka mong, li tlameha ho fihlela maemo a lehae. Hloka.

1. Amerika

Ka 1992, Congress ea United States e ile ea fetisa Molao oa EPACT, o neng o bolela boleng ba bonyane ba boleng ba motlakase 'me o hloka hore ho tloha ka la 24 October, 1997, likoloi tsohle tse rekisoang United States li tlameha ho finyella index ea morao-rao e sebetsang hantle. , index ea EPACT e sebetsang hantle.

Lenane la ho sebetsa hantle le boletsoeng ke EPACT ke karolelano ea boleng ba index e sebetsang hantle haholo ea makoloi e hlahisoang ke baetsi ba makoloi ba ka sehloohong United States ka nako eo.Ka 2001, United States Energy Efficiency Coalition (CEE) le National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) ka kopanelo ba ile ba theha maemo a makoloi a sebetsang hantle haholo, a bitsoang NEMAPemium standard.Litlhokahalo tsa ho qala tsa ts'ebetso ea maemo ana li lumellana le EPACT, 'me index ea eona ea ts'ebetso e bonts'a boemo ba hajoale ba li-motor tse sebetsang hantle haholo 'marakeng oa US, e leng liperesente tse 1 ho isa ho tse 3 ho feta index ea EPACT, le tahlehelo. e ka tlase ho 20% ho feta index ea EPACT.

Hajoale, maemo a NEMAPemium a sebelisoa haholo joalo ka mokhoa oa litšupiso bakeng sa lithuso tse fanoeng ke lik'hamphani tsa motlakase ho khothaletsa basebelisi ho reka li-motor tse sebetsang hantle haholo. NEMAPmium motors e khothaletsoa hore e sebelisoe maemong ao tšebetso ea selemo le selemo e leng> lihora tse 2000 mme sekhahla sa mojaro ke> 75%.

Lenaneo la NEMAPremium le etsoang ke NEMA ke tumellano ea boithaopo ea indasteri. Litho tsa NEMA li saena tumellano ena 'me li ka sebelisa letšoao la NEMAPremium ka mor'a hore li fihlele maemo. Batho bao e seng litho ba ka sebelisa letšoao lena ka mor'a ho lefa tefiso e itseng.

EPACT e bolela hore tekanyo ea ho sebetsa hantle ha enjene e nka mokhoa oa tlhahlobo oa katleho ea enjene IEEE112-B ea Setsi sa Amerika sa Lienjiniere tsa Motlakase le tsa Elektronike.

2. European Union

Bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-1990, European Union e ile ea qala ho etsa lipatlisiso le moralo oa maano mabapi le paballo ea matla a makoloi.

Ka 1999, European Commission's Transport and Energy Agency le European Motor and Power Electronics Manufacturers Association (CE-MEP) li fihletse tumellano ea boithaopo mabapi le leano la ho arola likoloi tsa motlakase (tseo ho thoeng ke tumellano ea EU-CEMEP), e khethollang boemo ba ts'ebetso. ea likoloi tsa motlakase, e leng:

eff3 - matla a tlase (Boemo bo tlase) motlakase;

eff2——Enjene e ntlafetseng e sebetsang hantle;

eff1 - matla a phahameng (Boemo bo phahameng) motlakase.

(Sehlopha sa naha ea rona sa matla a motlakase se tšoana le sa European Union.)

Kamora 2006, tlhahiso le ho potoloha ha li-motors tsa motlakase tsa maemo a eff3 ho thibetsoe.Tumellano e boetse e bolela hore bahlahisi ba lokela ho thathamisa boitsebahatso ba sehlopha se sebetsang hantle le boleng ba ts'ebetso ho lebitso la sehlahisoa le leqephe la sampole ea data, e le ho thusa ho khetha le ho tsebahatsa basebelisi, hape e leng likarolo tsa pele tsa ts'ebetso ea matla a EU Electric. Tataiso ea Motor EuPs.

Tumellano ya EU-CEMEP e kenngwa tshebetsong ka mora ho saena ka boithaopo ke diyuniti tsa ditho tsa CEMEP, mme bahlahisi bao e seng ditho, ba rekang kantle ho naha le barekisi ba amohelehile ho nka karolo.Hona joale, ho na le lik'hamphani tse 36 tsa tlhahisoho kenyeletsaSiemens e Jeremane, ABB ea Switzerland, BrookCromton e United Kingdom, le Leroy-Somer ea Fora, e koahelang karolo ea 80 lekholong ea tlhahiso ea Europe.Denmark, basebelisi bao tšebetso ea bona ea makoloi e leng holimo ho maemo a tlase ba tšehetsoa ke Energy Agency ea DKK 100 kapa 250 kW ka 'ngoe. Ea pele e sebelisetsoa ho reka li-motors limela tse ncha, 'me tsa morao-rao li sebelisetsoa ho nkela li-motors tsa khale sebaka. Naheng ea Netherlands, ntle le lithuso tsa ho reka, ba boetse ba fana ka khothatso ea Lekhetho; UK e khothalletsa phetoho ea 'maraka ea lihlahisoa tse bolokang matla tse kang li-motor tse sebetsang hantle haholo ka ho fokotsa le ho lokolla lekhetho la phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le ho kenya ts'ebetsong "sekema sa ntlafatso ea thuso ea lichelete". Hlahisa ka mafolofolo lihlahisoa tse bolokang matla ho kenyeletsalikoloi tse sebetsang hantle haholoInthaneteng, le ho fana ka tlhahisoleseding mabapi le lihlahisoa tsena, tharollo ea ho boloka matla le mekhoa ea ho etsa moralo.

3. Canada

Mokhatlo oa Canadian Standards Association le Canadian Motor Industry Association li thehile tekanyetso e khothaletsoang ea bonyane ba matla a motlakase bakeng sa lienjene ka 1991. Lenane la katleho la maemo ana le tlase hanyane ho feta index ea morao-rao ea Amerika ea EPACT.Ka lebaka la bohlokoa ba litaba tsa matla, Paramente ea Canada e boetse e fetisitse Molao oa Ts'ebetso ea Matla (EEACT) ka 1992, o kenyelletsang litekanyetso tse tlase tsa tšebeliso ea matla bakeng sa lienjine tsa motlakase. e sebetsang hantle.Tekanyetso ena e sebelisoa ke molao, kahoo li-motor tse sebetsang hantle haholo li khothalelitsoe ka potlako.

4. Australia

E le ho baballa matla le ho sireletsa tikoloho, mmuso oa Australia o kentse tšebetsong moralo o tlamang oa ho sebelisa matla hantle kapa moralo oa MEPS bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng le lisebelisoa tsa indasteri ho tloha ka 1999, o laoloang ke Ofisi ea 'Muso oa Australia oa Greenhouse Gas mmoho le Lekhotla la Maemo la Australia. .

Australia e kenyelelitse li-motor sebakeng sa MEPS, 'me litekanyetso tsa eona tsa motlakase tse tlamang li ile tsa amoheloa' me tsa kenngoa ts'ebetsong ka October 2001. Nomoro e tloaelehileng ke AS/NZS1359.5. Likoloi tse hlokang ho hlahisoa le ho romelloa kantle ho naha Australia le New Zealand li tlameha ho fihlela kapa ho feta litekanyetso tse boletsoeng maemong ana. Pontšo e fokolang ea bokhoni.

Tekanyetso e ka lekoa ka mekhoa e 'meli ea liteko, kahoo lihlopha tse peli tsa matšoao li hlalositsoe: sete e le' ngoe ke index ea mokhoa oa A, o lumellanang le mokhoa oa Amerika oa IEEE112-B; sete e 'ngoe ke index ea mokhoa oa B, o tsamaellanang le IEC34-2, index ea eona The value ha e le hantle e tšoana le Eff2 ea EU-CEMEP.

Ntle le litekanyetso tse tlase tse tlamang, tekanyetso e boetse e fana ka matšoao a matla a makoloi a phahameng, e leng litekanyetso tse khothaletsoang le ho khothaletsa basebelisi ho li amohela.Boleng ba eona bo tšoana le Effl ea EU-CEMEP le EPACT ea United States.

Nako ea poso: Oct-06-2022

Ke linaha life tse nang le litlhoko tse tlamang bakeng sa ho sebetsa hantle ha matla a lihlahisoa tsa makoloi?