Selelekela: Matsatsing a 'maloa a fetileng, mafapha a amehang a netefalitse hore leano la lithuso bakeng sa theko ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase le tla felisoa ka molao ka 2022. Litaba tsena li tsositse lipuisano tse matla sechabeng, 'me ka nakoana, ho bile le melumo e mengata e pota-potileng. sehlooho sa ho atolosa lithuso bakeng sa makoloi a macha a matla. Na likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li ntse li le "monko" ntle le lithuso? Likoloi tse ncha tse nang le matla li tla ntlafatsoa joang nakong e tlang?
Ka ho potlakisa ho kenya motlakase indastering ea likoloi le phetoho ea mohopolo oa tšebeliso ea batho, nts'etsopele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li kentse ntlha e ncha ea kholo. Lintlha li bontša hore palo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla naheng ea heso ka 2021 e tla ba limilione tse 7.84, e leng karolo ea 2.6% ea palo eohle ea likoloi. Ntshetsopele e potlakileng ya makoloi a matjha a eneji e ka arohanngwa le ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha leano le letjha la dithuso tsa dithuso tsa theko ya eneji.
Batho ba bangata ba labalabela ho tseba: ke hobane'ng ha nts'etsopele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li ntse li hloka tšehetso ea maano a lithuso?
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likoloi tse ncha tsa naha ea heso li na le histori e khutšoanyane ea tsoelo-pele, 'me matsete a lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea theknoloji e batla e phahame. Ho feta moo, litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa ho nchafatsa libeteri le ho theoha ka potlako ha likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng le tsona li fetohile litšitiso ho phahamisoeng ha likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase.
Maano a lithuso a bohlokoa haholo ho nts'etsopele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase. Pholisi ea lithuso bakeng sa theko ea makoloi a macha a matla, e kentsoeng tšebetsong ho tloha ka 2013, e khothalelitse haholo nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase le ketane eohle ea indasteri lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng. Khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa eneji.
Matsatsing a 'maloa a fetileng, mafapha a amehang a tiisitse hore leano la lithuso bakeng sa theko ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase le tla felisoa ka molao ka 2022. Litaba tsena li tsositse lipuisano tse chesang sechabeng, 'me ka nakoana ho bile le mantsoe a mangata a pota-potileng sehlooho sa ho atolosa lithuso bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase.
Moelelong ona, baemeli ba bang ba ile ba etsa tlhahiso ea hore lithuso tsa ’muso li chechisoe nako ea selemo se le seng ho isa ho tse peli, mekhoa ea ho fumana lithuso tsa pele e tla nolofatsoa, ’me khatello ea lichelete ea likhoebo e lokela ho fokotsoa; matsapa a ho etsa lipatlisiso a lokela ho matlafatsoa le maano a mang a likhothatso a lokela ho ntlafatsoa kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang ho netefatsa hore 'maraka o sebetsa hantle ebile o tšoarella ka mor'a hore lithuso tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li emisoe ka botlalo. ntshetsopele, le ho phethela sepheo sa “Leano la Dilemo tse Hlano” bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya boiqapelo ba makoloi a matjha a eneji.
’Muso le oona o ile oa arabela ka potlako. Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseding le phatlalalitse hore selemong sena, le tla tsoelapele ho kenya tšebetsong maano a kang lithuso tsa ho reka likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase, likhau le lithuso bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa ho lefisa, le ho fokotsa le ho lokolla lekhetho la likoloi le likepe. Ka nako e ts'oanang, e tla tsamaisa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase ho ea mahaeng.
Ha se lekhetlo la pele naha ea heso e tsamaisa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase ho ea mahaeng. Ka Phupu 2020, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseding, Lekala la Temo le Litaba tsa Mahaeng, le Lekala la Khoebo le ile la fana ka "Tsebiso mabapi le ho Etsa Likoloi tse Ncha tsa Matla ho ea Mesebetsing ea Mahaeng", e ileng ea bula mamati a likoloi tse ncha tsa matla eya mahaeng. ketapele. Ho tloha ka nako eo, boemo ba naha bo fane ka tatelano "Tsebiso mabapi le ho Etsa Mesebetsi ea Likoloi tse Ncha tsa Motlakase tse eang Mahaeng ka 2021 ″ le "Leano la Lilemo tse Leshome le Metso e Mehlano la ho Khothaletsa Tsoelo-pele ea Temo le Libaka tsa Mahaeng". Likoloi li tla romelloa mahaeng, 'me kaho ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja le ho fapanyetsana litoropong tsa setereke le litoropong tse bohareng li tla ntlafatsoa.
Kajeno, e le ho matlafatsa tšebeliso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla le ho ntšetsa pele nts'etsopele ea motlakase oa likoloi, naha e boetse e kenya ts'ebetsong "likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ho ea mahaeng". Hore na e ka khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tse amanang le koloi ea matla a macha nakong ena e ntse e tla lekoa ke nako.
Ha ho bapisoa le metse e meholo, palo ea likoloi tse ncha tse fanang ka matla a macha libakeng tse khōlō tsa mahaeng ha e le hantle ha e phahame. Lintlha li bonts'a hore sekhahla sa motlakase oa likoloi tsa baahi ba mahaeng se ka tlase ho 1%. Sekhahla se tlase sa ho kenella ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matla libakeng tsa mahaeng se amana le lintlha tse ngata, tseo har'a tsona Mehaho e sa phetheheng e kang ho tjhaja liqubu ke lebaka le ka sehloohong.
Ha chelete e kenang ea baahi ba mahaeng e ntse e eketseha, baahi ba mahaeng ba fetohile bareki ba nang le monyetla oa ho sebelisa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase. Mokhoa oa ho bula 'maraka oa bareki oa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla libakeng tsa mahaeng e se e le senotlolo sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase.
Mehaho ea motheo libakeng tsa mahaeng ha e e-s'o phethahale, 'me palo ea liqubu tse tjhajang le liteishene tse ncha e nyenyane. Phello ea ho khothaletsa ka bofofu likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase e ka 'na ea se ke ea e-ba molemo, ha mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea peterole-motlakase e na le matla le melemo ea theko, e ke keng ea potlakisa tsoelo-pele ea likoloi libakeng tsa mahaeng feela. Motlakase o ka boela oa tlisa phihlelo e ntle ea mosebedisi. Tlas'a maemo a joalo, e ka 'na ea e-ba khetho e molemo ho hlahisa mofuta o nyalisitsoeng oa peterole-motlakase ho latela maemo a sebaka.
Nts'etsopele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase ho fihlela kajeno e ntse e na le mathata a ikhethang joalo ka bokhoni bo fokolang ba theknoloji ea mantlha ea mantlha joalo ka li-chips le li-sensor, kaho ea meaho e saletseng morao, mehlala ea lits'ebeletso tsa morao-rao, le tikoloho ea indasteri e sa phethahalang. Tlas'a semelo sa hore lithuso tsa leano li haufi le ho hlakoloa, lik'hamphani tsa makoloi li lokela ho nka monyetla oa leano la likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase ho ea mahaeng ho nts'etsapele litheknoloji tsa mantlha tsa mantlha, ho qapa mehlala ea lits'ebeletso, ho aha ketane e felletseng ea indasteri le tikoloho e ntle ea tikoloho ea indasteri. , le ho khothaletsa ka matla kaho ea meralo ea motheo ka har’a naha. Tlas'a morao, hlokomela nts'etsopele e 'meli ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase metseng ea litoropo le ea mahaeng.
Nako ea poso: May-06-2022