Selelekela:Ka tokiso ea ho feto-fetoha ha litheko tsa oli le sekhahla se ntseng se eketseha sa ho kenella ha makoloi a macha a matla, tlhokahalo ea ho tjhaja ka potlako likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e ntse e eketseha ka potlako.Tlas'a maemo a hajoale a ho fihlela tlhoro ea khabone, lipheo tsa ho se nke lehlakore ha khabone le litheko tse ntseng li phahama tsa oli, likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li ka fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le ho fokotsa mesi e silafatsang. Khothatso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase e nkuoa e le eona feela mokhoa oa ho phethahatsa tšepiso ea phokotso ea khabone. Likoloi tse ncha tsa matla Lithekiso le tsona li fetohile sebaka se secha se chesang 'marakeng oa likoloi.
Ka nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele le ntlafatso ea mahlale a macha a matla, ho tjhaja ka potlako le ho nchafatsa betri butle butle ho nametse litoropong tse kholo. Ha e le hantle, ke lik'hamphani tse fokolang feela tse nang le betri e ncha, 'me tsoelo-pele e latelang e tla fetoha mokhoa o ke keng oa qojoa.
Phepelo ea motlakase ke sesebelisoa se fanang ka matla ho lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki. E entsoe ka lisebelisoa tsa matla a semiconductor, lisebelisoa tsa makenete, li-resistors le li-capacitor, libeteri le likarolo tse ling. Tlhahiso le tlhahiso li kenyelletsa mahlale a kang boenjiniere ba motlakase, taolo ea othomathike, microelectronics, electrochemistry le matla a macha. Ho tsitsa ha phepelo ea motlakase ho ama ka kotloloho ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso le bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea lisebelisoa tsa elektronike. Maemong a mangata, matla a motlakase a hlahisoang ke lijenereithara le libeteri ha a khone ho fihlela litlhoko tsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase kapa tsa elektroniki le lintho tse ling tse sebelisang matla. Hoa hlokahala ho fetola matla a motlakase hape. Phepelo ea motlakase e na le bokhoni ba ho sebetsana le motlakase o sa hloekang hore e be mesebetsi ea boleng bo holimo, ea boleng bo holimo, e ts'epahalang haholo ea mefuta e fapaneng ea matla a motlakase joalo ka AC, DC le pulse.
Likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li ka lula kapele 'marakeng oa likoloi, haholo-holo ka lebaka la theknoloji ea eona e phahameng, ho kenyelletsa le ho khanna ka bohlale, Inthanete ea Lintho , litsamaiso tsa ho lemoha ka boto, joalo-joalo. Maemo a hlokahalang bakeng sa ho phethahala ha eona ha a arohane le li-chips tsa digital , li-sensor chips le mohopolo. li-chips. theknoloji ea semiconductor. Mokhoa oa bohlale le motlakase oa likoloi o tla phahamisa boleng ba li-semiconductors tsa likoloi ho eketseha. Li-semiconductors li ajoa haholo lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa taolo le taolo ea matla a likoloi, ke hore, li-chips tsa koloi. Ho ka boleloa hore ke "boko" ba likarolo tsa mochine oa koloi, 'me karolo ea eona ke ho hokahanya mesebetsi e tloaelehileng ea ho khanna ea koloi. Har'a libaka tse 'maloa tse kholo tse sebetsang tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, libaka tse ka sehloohong tse koahetsoeng ke chip ke: tsamaiso ea betri, taolo ea ho khanna, ts'ireletso e sebetsang, ho khanna ka mokhoa o itekanetseng le mekhoa e meng. Indasteri ea phepelo ea motlakase e na le mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa. Phepelo ea motlakase e ka fetola mefuta e fapaneng ea matla hore e be matla a motlakase, 'me ke pelo ea lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa elektroniki. Ho latela ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso, phepelo ea motlakase e ka aroloa ka phepelo ea motlakase, phepelo ea motlakase ea UPS (motlakase o sa senyeheng), phepelo ea motlakase ea mohala, inverter, converter frequency le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa motlakase; ho ea ka foromo ea ho fetola matla, phepelo ea motlakase e ka aroloa ka AC / DC (AC ho DC), AC / AC (AC ho AC), DC / AC (DC ho AC) le DC / DC (DC ho DC) tse 'nè. lihlopha. E le motheo oa lisebelisoa tsa elektronike le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa matla li na le melao-motheo le mesebetsi e fapaneng, 'me li ka sebelisoa haholo likarolong tse ngata tse kang kaho ea moruo, lipatlisiso tsa saense le kaho ea tšireletso ea naha.
Bahlahisi ba bang ba likoloi tsa setso ba malapeng le bona ba se ba qalile ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho atoloseng le katolosong ea leketane le holimo le tlase la ketane ea liindasteri, ba sebelisa indasteri ea semiconductor ea likoloi ka mafolofolo, 'me ba lula ba ntlafatsa lebaleng le hlahang la li-semiconductors tsa likoloi, ho fetoha tsela e ka sehloohong ea ho ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele ea li-semiconductors tsa likoloi tsa naha ea heso.Le hoja naha ea heso e ntse e le boemong bo fokolang mabapi le boemo ba tsoelo-pele ka kakaretso ea li-semiconductors tsa likoloi, ho na le katleho e entsoeng mabapi le tšebeliso ea li-semiconductors masimong ka bomong.
Ka ho kopanngoa le ho nkuoa le nts'etsopele ea nako e telele ea lik'hamphani tsena, li-semiconductors tsa boemo ba likoloi tsa China li lebelletsoe ho fihlela katleho e kholo le ho hlokomela phetoho e "ikemetseng" ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha. Likhamphani tse amanang le semiconductor tsa likoloi le tsona li lebelletsoe ho rua molemo haholo, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang li tlisa menyetla ea keketseho e kholo ea boleng ba li-semiconductors tsa koloi e le 'ngoe.Ka 2026, boholo ba mmaraka ba indasteri ea li-chip tsa likoloi naheng ea heso bo tla fihla ho lidolara tse libilione tse 28.8.Habohlokoa le ho feta, leano lena le rata indasteri ea chip ea elektroniki ea likoloi, e tlisitseng maemo a ntlafatso ea boleng bo holimo bakeng sa indasteri ea chip ea likoloi.
Nakong ena, ho tjhaja waelese ha likoloi tsa motlakase ho ntse ho tobana le bothata bo sebetsang ba litšenyehelo tse phahameng."Barekisi ba thepa ba lokela ho sisinya ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng maano a taolo ea litšenyehelo ho latela mekhahlelo ea lihlahisoa, litsamaiso tse tloaelehileng, le maemo a ts'ebeliso ho fihlela litlhoko tsa lik'hamphani tsa makoloi ho latela theko, bophahamo, boima, polokeho le tšebelisano." Liu Yongdong o khothalelitse hore ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase ka waelese ho ts'oare sebaka sa ho kena 'marakeng, ho e sebelisa likoloing tse ling ka mekhahlelo, mehato le maemo, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sehlahisoa mefuteng ea lihlahisoa tse tsamaellanang,' me butle-butle ho khothaletse nts'etsopele ea indasteri.
Ka keketseho e tsoelang pele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla le ntlafatso ea likoloi tse bohlale, tlhokahalo ea lipotoloho tse kopantsoeng, e le karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea lisebelisoa tse bohlale, e ntse e tsoela pele ho ba matla. Ho phaella moo, ts'ebeliso ea 5G, bohlale ba maiketsetso, le theknoloji e bohlale ea marang-rang tšimong ea likoloi e ntse e eketseha butle-butle, 'me tšebeliso ea li-chips indastering ea likoloi e tla tsoela pele ho hōla. e bontshang mokgoa wa kgolo ya nako e telele.
Nako ea poso: Jan-05-2023