Ketapele:Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse sa phethahalang, hoo e batlang e le mefuta eohle ea likoloi tsa motlakase, ho kenyeletsoa Tesla, BYD, Weilai, Euler, Wuling Hongguang MINI EV, joalo-joalo, e phatlalalitse merero ea ho nyolla theko ea boholo bo fapaneng.Har'a bona, Tesla e nyolohile ka matsatsi a mararo a latellanang ka matsatsi a robeli, ka keketseho e kholo ka ho fetisisa ho fihlela ho li-yuan tse 20,000.
Lebaka la ho eketseha ha theko ke haholo-holo ka lebaka la ho eketseha ha theko ea thepa e tala.
"Ho angoa ke tokiso ea maano a naha le keketseho e tsoelang pele ea litheko tsa lisebelisoa tse tala bakeng sa libeteri le li-chips, theko ea mefuta e fapaneng ea Chery New Energy e tsoetse pele ho nyoloha," ho boletse Chery.
"E anngoe ke lintlha tse ngata tse kang ho phahama ha litheko tsa thepa e holimo le phepelo e tiileng ea phepelo ea phepelo, Nezha e tla fetola litheko tsa mefuta e rekisoang," Nezha o itse.
"E angoa ke ho phahama ho hoholo ho tsoelang pele ha litheko tsa lihlahisoa tse tala, BYD e tla fetola litheko tsa semmuso tsa mefuta e mecha e amanang le matla joalo ka Dynasty.com le Ocean.com," BYD e boletse.
Ho latela mabaka a keketseho ea theko e phatlalalitsoeng ke motho e mong le e mong, "theko ea thepa e tala e ntse e phahama haholo" ke lebaka le ka sehloohong.Lisebelisoa tse tala tse boletsoeng mona haholo-holo li bua ka lithium carbonate.Ho ea ka litaba tsa CCTV, Liu Erlong, motlatsi oa molaoli kakaretso oa k'hamphani e ncha ea lisebelisoa tsa matla Jiangxi, o itse: "Theko ea (lithium carbonate) e ne e bolokiloe hoo e ka bang li-yuan tse 50,000 ka tone, empa ka mor'a nako e fetang selemo, hona joale e nyolohetse ho li-yuan tse 500,000. yuan ka tone."
Ho ea ka boitsebiso ba sechaba, lilemong tsa pele tsa tsoelo-pele ea likoloi tsa motlakase, libeteri tsa lithium li kile tsa nka hoo e ka bang 50% ea litšenyehelo tsa likoloi tsa motlakase, tseo lithium carbonate li neng li e-na le karolo ea 50 lekholong ea litšenyehelo tse tala tsa libeteri tsa lithium.Lithium carbonate e etsa 5% ho 7.5% ea litšenyehelo tsa likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase.Keketseho ea theko e joalo ea bohlanya bakeng sa thepa e joalo ea bohlokoa e kotsi haholo ho nts'etsopele ea likoloi tsa motlakase.
Ho ea ka lipalo, koloi ea betri ea lithium iron phosphate e nang le matla a 60kWh e hloka hoo e ka bang 30kg ea lithium carbonate.Koloi ea ternary lithium battery e nang le matla a 51.75kWh e hloka hoo e ka bang 65.57kg ea nickel le 4.8kg ea cobalt.Har'a tsona, nickel le cobalt ke litšepe tse sa tloaelehang, 'me mehloli ea tsona ea mehloli ea crustal ha e phahame, ebile e theko e boima.
Sebokeng sa Yabuli China Entrepreneurs Forum ka 2021, Molula-setulo oa BYD Wang Chuanfu o kile a hlalosa matšoenyeho a hae ka "ternary lithium battery": betri ea ternary e sebelisa cobalt e ngata le nickel, 'me Chaena ha e na cobalt le nickel e nyenyane,' me Chaena ha e khone ho fumana oli. ho tloha ka oli. Molala oa karete o fetotsoe molala oa karete ea cobalt le nickel, 'me libeteri tse sebelisoang ka tekanyo e kholo li ke ke tsa itšetleha ka litšepe tse sa tloaelehang.
Ha e le hantle, joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, hase feela "lisebelisoa tsa ternary" tsa ternary lithium libeteri tse fetohang tšitiso ho nts'etsopele ea likoloi tsa motlakase - sena hape ke lebaka leo ka lona bahlahisi ba bangata ba hlahlobang "libetri tsa cobalt" le lisebelisoa tse ling tse ncha tsa betri. , esita le haeba Ke lithium (lithium iron phosphate battery) eo Wang Chuanfu a ileng a e bua ka "lipolokelo tse ngata haholo", 'me e boetse e na le phello ea ho phahama ho hoholo ha theko ea thepa ea eona e tala e kang lithium carbonate.
Ho ea ka litlaleho tsa sechaba, hona joale Chaena e itšetlehile ka thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling bakeng sa 80% ea mehloli ea eona ea lithium.Ho tloha ka 2020, mehloli ea lithium ea naha ea heso ke lithane tse limilione tse 5.1, e leng karolo ea 5.94% ea lisebelisoa tsohle tsa lefats'e.Bolivia, Argentina le Chile tse Amerika Boroa li entse hoo e ka bang 60%.
Wang Chuanfu, eo hape e leng molula-setulo oa BYD, o kile a sebelisa tse tharo 70% ho hlalosa hore na ke hobane'ng ha a batla ho hlahisa likoloi tsa motlakase: ho itšetleha ka oli e tsoang linaheng tse ling ho feta 70%, 'me ho feta 70% ea oli e tlameha ho kena Chaena ho tloha South China Sea ( "Mathata a Leoatle la China Boroa" ka 2016) Bakhethoa ba Chaena ba utloa ho se sireletsehe ha litsela tsa lipalangoang tsa oli), 'me karolo e fetang 70% ea oli e sebelisoa ke indasteri ea lipalangoang.Kajeno, boemo ba lisebelisoa tsa lithium le bona ha bo bonahale bo le tšepo.
Ho ea ka litlaleho tsa litaba tsa CCTV, ka mor'a ho etela lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa likoloi, re ithutile hore potoloho ena ea theko e eketseha ka February e tloha ho 1,000 yuan ho ea ho 10,000 yuan.Ho tloha ka Hlakubele, lik'hamphani tse ka bang 20 tsa likoloi tse ncha li phatlalalitse keketseho ea theko, e kenyelletsang mefuta e ka bang 40.
Kahoo, ka botumo bo potlakileng ba likoloi tsa motlakase, na theko ea bona e tla tsoela pele ho phahama ka lebaka la mathata a sa tšoaneng a lintho tse bonahalang tse kang lisebelisoa tsa lithium? Likoloi tsa motlakase li tla thusa naha ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka "petrodollars", empa na "lisebelisoa tsa lithium" Ho thoe'ng ka ho fetoha ntho e 'ngoe e sa laoleheng e tsitsitseng?
Nako ea poso: Apr-22-2022