Khothaletsa ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon ho ketane eohle ea indasteri le potoloho ea bophelo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla

Hajoale, batho ba bangata indastering ea likoloi ba shebana le keketseho ea karolo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.Leha ho le joalo, mafapha a amehang a hlophisitse tataiso ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri ho latela pono ea "nako e felletseng ea bophelo le nts'etsopele ea ketane e felletseng ea indasteri".Ka motlakase o hloekileng le katleho e phahameng ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, tlhahiso ea carbon ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e tla fokotseha haholo.Ha re bua hantle, palo ea likhase tsa khabone nakong ea mohato oa tlhahiso e tla eketseha. E le ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea carbon bophelong bohle ba potoloho, ebang ke libeteri tsa matla,makoloikapa likaroloana, kapa likhase tsa khabone tse tsoang tlhahisong le ho sebelisoa bocha ha likarolo tse ling le tsona li lokeloa ke tlhokomelo ea rona. Nts'etsopele ea khabone e tlase bakeng sa ho se nke lehlakore ha khabone e tsamaea nakong eohle ea bophelo ba koloi.Ka khabone e tlase ea phepelo ea matla a likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, khabone e tlase ea phepelo ea thepa, khabone e tlase ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso, le khabone e tlase ea lipalangoang, ho se nke lehlakore ha k'habone ea ketane eohle ea indasteri le potoloho eohle ea bophelo e tla khothaletsoa.

Hona joale, tekanyo ea 'maraka oa matla a macha e ntse e eketseha ka potlako.Haufinyane tjena, Meng Wei, 'muelli oa Komisi ea Sechaba ea Ntšetso-pele le Phetoho ea Chaena, o ile a re sebokeng sa boralitaba hore, ho tloha ponong ea nako e telele, lilemong tsa morao tjena, tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa naha ea heso li eketsehile ka potlako, boemo ba senotlolo. mahlale a ntlafalitsoe haholo, 'me lits'ebetso tsa ts'ebeletso tse ts'ehetsang joalo ka lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja li ntse li ntlafatsoa khafetsa. Ho ka boleloa hore indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa matla a Chaena e thehile motheo o motle, 'me nts'etsopele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li kene nakong ea ho atolosa' maraka ka botlalo.Khomišene ya Tlhabollo ya Bosetšhaba le Diphetošo e tla phethagatša ka kelohloko leano le leswa la tlhabollo ya difatanaga tša mohlagase le go tšwela pele go tšwetša pele tlhabollo ya maemo a godimo ya intasteri ye mpsha ya difatanaga tša mohlagase.

Ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele e tebileng ea sesosa sa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ea Chaena, le thuso ea leano qalong, nts'etsopele ea likhoebo tse ncha tsa likoloi tsa matla li eketsoa ka halofo ea boiteko.Kajeno, lithuso li ntse li fokotseha, menyako ea ho fihlella e ntse e phaphamala, 'me likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li batloa haholo empa li na le litlhoko tse thata. Ha ho pelaelo hore ona ke teko e ncha ea liteko tsa boleng le theknoloji ea lik'hamphani tse amehang tsa likoloi.Tlas'a maemo a joalo, ts'ebetso ea sehlahisoa, theknoloji ea tlhahiso ea likoloi, tšebeletso ea likoloi le likarolo tse ling e tla ba lintlha tsa tlholisano ea likhoebo tse fapaneng.Ka tsela ena, hore na lik'hamphani tsa makoloi a macha li na le bokhoni ba ho iqapela, hore na li na le mahlale a mantlha, kapa li na le ketane e felletseng ea liindasteri li tla etsa qeto ea sephetho sa ho qetela sa tlholisano ea karolo ea mmaraka.Ho totobetse hore tlas'a boemo ba hore 'maraka o potlakisa ho pholoha ha ba matla ka ho fetisisa, ketsahalo ea phapang ea ka hare ke ho hloekisa ho hoholo ho tla etsahala ka mokhoa o ke keng oa qojoa.

Khothaletsa paballo ea matla le phokotso ea mosi bophelong bohle ba indasteri ea likoloi le ketane eohle ea indasteri.Ho se nke lehlakore ha khabone indastering ea likoloi ke projeke e hlophisehileng e kenyelletsang likarolo tse ngata tse kang matla, indasteri le tlhaiso-leseling ea lipalangoang, hammoho le likhokahano tse ngata joalo ka nts'etsopele, ts'ebeliso le ho e sebelisa hape. Ho fihlella tlhoro ea khabone le ho se nke lehlakore ka har'a indasteri ea likoloi ha ho hloke feela tsoelo-pele ea eona ea thekenoloji, mahlale a mang a amanang, joalo ka thepa e bobebe, lipalangoang tse ikemetseng, joalo-joalo, le tsona lia hlokahala hore li tsoele pele hammoho.Lekala la Saense le Theknoloji le boetse le kentse mekhoa e metle ea theknoloji ea phokotso ea khabone le zero-carbon joalo ka tlhahiso e bohlale., matla a tsosolositsoeng, polokelo ea matla e tsoetseng pele le li-grids tse bohlale, li-semiconductors tsa moloko oa boraro, ho nchafatsa lintho tse tala le ho sebelisoa hape ha thepa, le lipalangoang tse bohlale ka morero oa naha oa mahlale le theknoloji, le tsoelopele e hokahaneng. Pontšo e felletseng e kopaneng ea ts'ebeliso, e ts'ehetsang ts'ebelisano e matla ea tekheniki ea phokotso ea khabone indastering ea likoloi.

Ho ea ka moralo oa leano, thuso ea leano bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase e tla fela ka molao selemong se tlang. Leha ho le joalo, molemong oa ho hlaolela lintlha tse ncha tsa kholo ea moruo, ho khothaletsa tšebeliso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla le nts'etsopele ea khabone e tala le e tlase, seboka sa Phethahatso sa Lekhotla la Naha se nkile qeto ea ho tsoela pele ho kenya ts'ebetsong leano la ho lokolla lekhetho la theko ea likoloi bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla. . Qetellong ea 2023, bho latela boemo ba nts'etsopele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, pheletso ea lithuso e ke ke ea ba le phello e kholo thekisong ea 'maraka,' me mmaraka o mocha oa matla o ntse o tla tsoela pele ka potlako.Ka nako e ts'oanang, tlasa melaoana e amehang ea litefiso tsa phahamiso joalo ka koloi e eang mahaeng, thekiso ea 'maraka e tla eketseha ho isa bohōleng bo itseng.

Ka nts'etsopele ea indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa matla, leha ho ntse ho e-na le mefokolo mabapi le bophelo ba betri, theknoloji ea betri, tlhokomelo le tsamaiso, e ntse e na le melemo ea tlhaho ho feta likoloi tsa khale tsa mafura.Batho ba bangata ba indasteri ba lumela hore esita le ka nako e telele, likoloi tsa mafura, likoloi tsa lebasetere le likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase li tla ba teng 'marakeng,' me letšoao la nts'etsopele ea nakong e tlang e ntse e le "motlakase".Sena se ka bonoa liphetohong tsa 'maraka oa likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase Chaena. Ho tloha ho tlase ho 2% ho isa ho likoloi tsa khale tsa mafura, indasteri e lebelletsoe ho fetoha nakong ea lilemo tse fetang leshome.Ho ea ka pono ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le tšebeliso ea matla, hafeela tšitiso ea litšenyehelo e hlōloa 'me tsamaiso e feletseng ea ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo e thehoa, monyetla oa ho lemoha moralo oa nakong e tlang oa motlakase o hloekileng oa motlakase o tla ntlafatsoa haholo.

Tsoelo-pele e kopanetsoeng ea matla a koloi hase feela tiiso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon ea indasteri ea likoloi, empa hape e tšehetsa phetoho e tala le e tlaase ea carbon ea tsamaiso ea matla.Ho latela pono ea nts'etsopele ea khabone e tlase ea indasteri ea makoloi, e kenyelletsang tlhahiso le ts'ebeliso, khabone ea hajoale ea likoloi e sebelisoa haholo ts'ebelisong ea mafura.Ka khothatso e shebaneng le 'maraka ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, khabone ea likoloi butle-butle e tla fetela holimo,' me ho hloekisoa ha matla a holimo e tla ba tiisetso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa potoloho ea bophelo ba khabone e tlase ea likoloi.