Diromelwantle tsa dikoloi tsa lehae di ntse di nyoloha ho tloha qalong ya selemo. Karolong ea pele, thepa ea likoloi tsa naha ea heso e ile ea feta Japane ho ba morekisi o moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng oa likoloi. Indasteri e lebelletse hore thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha e tla fihla ho likoloi tse limilione tse 4 selemong sena, e leng se etsang hore e be morekisi ea kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng oa likoloi. Haeba re khutlela morao pele ho 2019, thepa ea likoloi tsa malapeng, haholo-holo likoloi tsa baeti, e ne e laoloa ke likoloi tsa motlakase tse tsamaeang ka lebelo le tlaase. Le hoja ho se na lintlha tsa molao mabapi le thepa ea likoloi tse tsamaeang ka lebelo le tlaase, ho latela ts'ebetso ea lik'hamphani tse ling indastering, tlhokahalo ea 'maraka e ntse e sebetsa.
Qetellong ea selemo se fetileng, koranta ea Dawn ea Egepeta e phatlalalitse sengoloa se senolang hore ka lebaka la theko ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse lebelo le tlase le karolo e habeli ea linaha tsa Afrika ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone le ho khothaletsa matla a hloekileng, likoloi tsa China tse lebelo le tlase li kena. Mmaraka oa Afrika, 'me Ethiopia ke eona ea pele ea ho e leka. Tlaleho e bontšitse hore tlas'a tšusumetso ea Ethiopia, linaha tse ngata tsa Afrika li tla latela mohlala ona nakong e tlang.
Global Times e tlalehile le ho hlahlobisisa ka nako e ts'oanang hore Afrika hajoale e na le mmaraka oa basebelisi ba limilione tse likete tse 1.4, moo bacha ba etsang karolo ea 70%, mme bacha ba Afrika e tla ba bona matla a ka sehloohong a ho khothaletsa ts'ebetsong ea maemo a tlase. likoloi tse lebelo.
Asia Boroa-bochabela le Asia Boroa li na le palo e phahameng ea baahi, 'me 'maraka o moholo oa lehae oa tuk-tuk ke sebaka seo likoloi tse lebelo le tlase li ka kenang ho tsona. Ho phaella moo, 'maraka oa libaka o na le sebaka se seholo haholo bakeng sa ntlafatso ea maeto. Ha re nka mohlala oa 'maraka oa India, 'maraka oa eona oa likoloi tse mabili a mabeli le a mararo o etsa karolo ea 80%. Ka 2020 feela, thekiso ea likoloi tse mabili a mabeli ea India e fihlile ho limilione tse 16, empa thekiso ea likoloi tsa baeti ka nako eona eo e ne e le ka tlase ho limilione tse 3. E le 'maraka o ka bang teng oa "ntlafatso" ea lisebelisoa tsa lipalangoang, ha ho pelaelo hore ke kaka eo lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tse tsamaeang ka lebelo le tlase li ke keng tsa e fosa.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho 'nile ha e-ba le likoloi tse ngata tsa lebelo le tlaase tse kenyang letsoho lipontšong tse ling tsa khoebo ea ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha. Ka mohlala, Pontšong ea boraro ea China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo e sa tsoa tšoaroa, lik’hamphani tse ngata tsa Jiangsu, Hebei le Henan li ile tsa bontša lihlahisoa tsa tsona tsa likoloi tsa lebelo le tlaase.
Ntle le moo, likoloi tsa lebaleng la motlakase¹ le UTV² le tsona ke likarolo tsa 'maraka tse nang le bokhoni bo boholo. Ho utloisisoa hore likariki tsa kolofo hajoale ke mofuta o ka sehloohong oa likoloi tse tsoang kantle ho naha, mme 'maraka oa kantle ho naha o shebane le Amerika Leboea, Europe le sebaka sa Asia-Pacific. Ho ea ka lintlha tse tsoang ho Guanyan Report Network, 'maraka ona o ikarabella ho feta 95% ka kakaretso. Lintlha tse tsoang kantle ho naha ka 2022 li bonts'itse hore likoloi tsa lehae tse 181,800 li rometsoe kantle ho naha, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 55.38%. Tlhahisoleseding e ntle ea 'maraka e bontša hore ho tloha 2015 ho ea ho 2022, thepa ea likoloi tsa malapeng e ntse e le boemong bo phahameng ba khōlo selemo le selemo,' me mokhoa o phahameng oa ho itloaetsa le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo e se e le melemo e feletseng ea likoloi tsa naha ka ho hlōlisana mose ho maoatle.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, motlakase oa mefuta ea UTV haholo-holo bakeng sa boikhathollo le boithabiso e se e le mokhoa, oo hape e tla ba monyetla o mocha bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse ling tsa likoloi tse tsamaeang ka lebelo le tlaase. Ho latela lintlha tsa lipatlisiso tsa Betz Consulting, boholo ba mmaraka oa UTV oa lapeng e tla ba li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 3.387 ka 2022, 'me boholo ba mmaraka oa lefats'e e tla ba li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 33.865. Ho hakanngoa hore boholo ba kakaretso bo tla feta li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 40 ka 2028.
Ka hona,hore na e sebelisoa e le mokhoa oa ho tsamaea letsatsi le leng le le leng kapa mokhoa oa boikhathollo le boithabiso ba lipalangoang, bokhoni ba tlhahiso le lipatlisiso tsa lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tse tsamaeang ka lebelo le tlaase li ka koahela mofuta ona oa lihlahisoa tse arohaneng.
Haufinyane tjena, "Xuzhou Daily" e tlalehile hore Jiangsu Jinzhi New Energy Vehicle Industry, e leng setsi sa setsi sa Jinpeng Group, hajoale se fihletse thepa ea likoloi tse tsamaeang ka lebelo le tlase Turkey, Pakistan, Austria le linaheng tse ling le libakeng tse ling. Ntle le moo, Hongri, Zongshen, Dayang le baetapele ba bang ba indasteri le bona ba na le li-deployments tsa nako e telele ho li-export.
Karolong ea bobeli ea 2020, Sebokeng sa Global Intelligent Mobility Conference (GIMC 2020) se neng se tšoaretsoe Nanjing, "Yangtze Evening News" e ile ea ela hloko k'hamphani ea likoloi tse lebelo le tlase: Nanjing Jiayuan. "Yangtze Evening News" e sebelisitse "tseo e neng e sa tsejoe ka seoelo" ho hlalosa k'hamphani ena ea likoloi tsa lebelo le tlaase e kileng ea hlahisa setšoantšo sa linaleli sa Spirit Clan 'marakeng oa lebelo le tlaase. Tlaleho e boetse e senotse hore ka nako eo, Nanjing Jiayuan o ne a rometse lihlahisoa tse amanang le tsona linaheng tse fetang 40 le libaka tse 'marakeng oa kantle ho naha. Moetso o mocha oa Jiayuan KOMI o senotsoeng kopanong o ile oa ntlafatsoa le ho raloa ho latela melao ea EU M1 ea likoloi tsa baeti, 'me oa fetisa thulano e tiileng e ka pele ea EU, ho thulana ha offset, ho thulana ka mahlakoreng le liteko tse ling tsa polokeho. Mathoasong a selemo se fetileng, Jiayuan e phatlalalitse ka molao hore e fumane lengolo la setifikeiti sa kantle ho naha sa EU M1, mme mofuta oa KOMI le ona o kene ka molao 'marakeng oa kantle ho naha.
Ho hlakile hore ha se lik'hamphani tsohle tsa likoloi tse tsamaeang ka lebelo le tlase tse nang le matla a ho nka tsela ena. Ho nka setoko sa lik'hamphani tsa hajoale, haeba ho tla eketsoa palo e 'ngoe hape, indasteri e hakanya hore ke Hongri feela ea nang le monyetla. Ho phaella tseleng ena ea phetoho, ho na le menyetla e mekae bakeng sa likoloi tse lebelo le tlaase?
Ntlha ea pele, tsoela pele ho teba. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka mor’a ho phethoa ha letoto la kaho e ntle ea mahaeng, litsela tsa mahaeng li ’nile tsa thatafatsoa le ho atolosoa, ’me maemo a ntlafetse le ho feta. Ha se metse feela e hokahaneng, empa le malapa a hokahantsoe. Ho fapana le ntlafatso ea meralo ea motheo, lipalangoang tsa sechaba tsa mahaeng esale li ntse li eme. Ka hona, ho tlameha ho boleloa hore lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tse lebelo le tlase li na le menyetla e mengata ea ho theha mefuta e rekisoang bakeng sa lebala lena le tebang.
Ea bobeli, batla ho ea mose ho maoatle. Katoloso ea mose ho maoatle ea likoloi tse lebelo le tlase ha se feela "ho nka joalo-joalo" ea lihlahisoa tse teng. Lintlha tse 'maloa li lokela ho hlokomeloa: pele, kutloisiso e batlang e hlakile ka' maraka oa mose ho maoatle o hlokoa, ho kenyelletsa le tlhokahalo, tekanyo, lihlahisoa tse hlōlisanang, melao, maano le likarolo tse ling; ea bobeli, ponelopele ea tsoelo-pele ea lihlahisoa tse rekisoang ka lebaka la liphapang tsa limmaraka tsa mose ho maoatle; ea boraro, ho fumana likarolo tse ncha le ho theha litlamorao tsa mofuta oa mose ho maoatle, joalo ka UTV ea motlakase, likariki tsa kolofo, likoloi tsa paterole, le lihlahisoa tsa letoto la likhoerekhoere tse ntlafalitsoeng ho ipapisitse le chassis ea lebelo le tlase.
Joaloka li-capillaries tsa lefapha la tlhahiso ea indasteri, karolo ea sechaba e bapaloang ke lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tse lebelo le tlaase e ke ke ea hlokomolohuoa.Bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa likoloi, tsela ea ho tsoa ho phetoho e ntse e itšetlehile ka tšimo eo ba e tsebang.Mohlomong, joalo ka ha mecha ea litaba e bua ka bosoasoi, "Lefatše ha le haelloe ke likoloi tse ncha tsa lipapali kapa li-SUV, empa le ntse le haelloa ke Lao Tou Le e 'maloa ea boleng bo holimo (liphatlalatso tse ling li bitsa likoloi tse lebelo le tlase) tse tsoang Chaena."
Hlokomela:
1. Koloi ea lebaleng: e sebelisoa haholo libakeng tsa bohahlauli, libaka tsa kolofo, libaka tsa feme, lipaterole le libaka tse ling, ka hona, ho ea ka lits'oants'o tse fapaneng, e ka aroloa ka likoloi tsa ho bona libaka, likariki tsa kolofo, likoloi tsa paterole, jj.
2. UTV: Ke khutsufatso ea Utility Terrain Vehicle, e bolelang koloi e sebetsang libakeng tsohle, eo hape e bitsoang multifunctional all-terrain vehicle, e loketseng lebōpong la leoatle, boikhathollo le boithabiso, lipalangoang tsa lithabeng, joalo-joalo.
Nako ea poso: Aug-28-2024