China e fihletse sekhutlo se fetang sebakeng sa matla a macha

Nakong e tlang, ho ke ke ha e-ba le oligopoly e le 'ngoe feelalebaleng la lichifi tsa likoloi,China e nts'etsapele nts'etsopele ea li-chips ka mafolofolo. Mabapi le ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseling, li-chips tsa lapeng li na le melemo e mengata.Ka nako e ts'oanang, lik'hamphani tsa likoloi le tsona li tla ba le litlhoko tsa phepelo ea lehae, 'me lik'hamphani tsa chip tsa malapeng li tla hola ka potlako le butle butle. Haeba ho phahama ka potlako ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matlae bitsoa "ho fetola litsela le ho feta", joale kholo le phetoho ea li-chips tsa malapeng li ka hlalosoa e le "tse atlehileng le tse bonolo ho selemo".Phapanyetsano ea lehae e tsoetse pele hantle lilemong tse peli tse fetileng.Lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, tlas'a tikoloho e batlang e le ntle ea indasteri, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa li-chip li nkile monyetla oa ho kena ketane ea indasteri ea likoloi.

Ka lebaka la phello ea seoa le likamano tsa machaba, kamano ea phepelo ea machaba ea lihlahisoa tsa chip ea likoloi le lihlahisoa tse holimo li amehile haholo, 'me khaello ea ketane e ikemetseng le e laolehang ea indasteri ea li-chip ke sesosa sa mantlha sa mathata a hajoale a ts'ireletso naheng ea heso. ketane ea indasteri, e bonts'itsoeng haholo ho Khaello ea lik'hamphani tsa chip ea lehae, khaello ea bokhoni ba pele ba boqapi indastering ea li-chip tsa likoloi, le khaello ea litsamaiso tse tloaelehileng tse amanang le chip le mekhoa ea netefatso.Ho latela maemo a hajoale, ho thata ho etsa lichifi tsa koloi ho feta li-chips tsa mehala ea thekeng. Nakong ena, haholo-holo ba itšetlehile ka thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling. Leha ho le joalo, linaha tsa kantle le tsona li fokotsa phepelo. Haeba lipatlisiso tse ikemetseng le nts'etsopele li ameha, ha ho lilemo tse tharo ho isa ho tse hlano tse tla lekana.Ka keketseho e 'ngoe ea tlhokahalo, ho lumeloa hore indasteri ea tlhahiso ea likoloi ea China e tla nyolohela ho phepelo ea maemo a holimo nakong e tlang.

Ka ho potlakisa ha motlakase, marang-rang le bohlale, boemo ba tlhahiso-leseling ea likoloi bo ntlafalitsoe ka mokhoa o sa lebelloang, mme ts'ebeliso ea li-chips e eketsehile ka potlako.Qalong, thepa e ka koloing e ne e le ea mechine; ka nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa elektronike, mekhoa e meng ea ho laola koloi e ile ea qala ho fetoha ho tloha mechine ho ea ho lisebelisoa tsa elektronike.Hajoale, lichifi tsa likoloi li se li sebelisoa haholo mafapheng a mangata joalo ka sistimi ea motlakase, 'mele, cockpit, chassis le polokeho.Phapang lipakeng tsa lichifi tsa makoloi le likhomphutha le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki ke hore hangata lichifi tsa likoloi li hlaha li le mong, li kentsoe ka har'a likarolo tse kholo tsa ts'ebetso, 'me ke tsona tsa mantlha maemong a mangata.

Litlalehong tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa lienjine tsa makoloi le likarolo tsa koloi, ho ka ba le kutloisiso e fokolang ea li-chips. Hajoale, baetsi ba li-chip tsa likoloi ba tlohile ho tloha ho ajoa ho ea ho mahloriso, mme ba qala tlhahiso e matla. Ka nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea likoloi, tlhoko ea lichifi tsa likoloi e tla tsoela pele ho eketseha.Indasteri ea li-chip tsa likoloi ea China e shebane haholo le Shanghai, Guangdong, Beijing le Jiangsu. Lihlahisoa tsa chip haholo-holo ke li-chip tsa AI le li-chips tsa komporo. Liindasteri tse holimo tsa li-chips ke li-wafers tsa silicon, Semiconductorthepa, moralo oa chip le ho paka le liteko.Mafapha a ’muso, liindasteri le likhoebo li se li qalile ho batla litsela tsa ho felisa boemo bona ka ho tsebahatsa maano, maqhama a kopanelo le tšebelisano-’moho, le liphuputso tse ncha le ntshetsopele.

Ho latela maemo a hajoale a indasteri ea naha ea heso, phetoho e bohlale ea likoloi e tlisitse menyetla e mecha ea nts'etsopele ho ketane eohle ea indasteri e holimo. Ho tloha ho li-chips ho isa ho lits'ebetso tsa ts'ebetso, ho ea ho software, ho isa lits'ebetsong le letoto la mahlale a mantlha, indasteri ea likoloi e tsitsitse ebile e leqe ho sebelisa lihlahisoa tse ncha tsa barekisi, 'me ka phepelo ea theknoloji le khaello ea phepelo ea thepa, baetsi ba malapeng ba se ba qalile ho amohela barekisi ba lehae, empa nako ena fensetere ha e lokolohe, 'me 2025 e tla fetoha senotlolo sa metsi.Lintlha ke "mali" a moloko o latelang oa likoloi tse bohlale. Tataiso ea ho iphetola ha lintho ea meralo ea elektronike le ea motlakase ke ho netefatsa phallo e phahameng ea data e ngata haholo, ka hona e ts'ehetsa mesebetsi e sebelisoang ho eona. Sena se kenyelletsa ts'ebetso ea data, e hlokang matla a matla a khomphutha ho ts'ehetsa ntlafatso ea meaho ea motlakase le ea elektroniki.

E tšehelitsoe ke maano a naha, li-chips tsa likoloi ke li-semiconductors, 'me lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao tse tsoetseng pele joalo ka mehala ea cellular le likhomphutha li hloka ho sebelisa li-semiconductor chips. Ka hona, mafapha a amehang a nka bohlokoa bo boholo nts'etsopele ea indasteri ena mme a thakhotse maano a bohlokoa a indasteri le meralo ea ntlafatso ka makhetlo a mangata.Kenyelletso ea meralo ena e rarolla mathata a lichelete a likhoebo tse nyane, e nolofalletsa 'maraka oa li-chip tsa likoloi hore o atlehe,' me ka nako e ts'oanang e ntlafatsa bokhoni ba boqapi ba likhoebo, bo bileng le karolo e ke keng ea hlakoloa ntlafatsong ea sebopeho sa indasteri.Ka ts'ehetso ea maano, lik'hamphani tse ntseng li eketseha li ntse li hola le ho ba matla, mme tlhoko ea 'maraka ea lichifi tsa likoloi e ntse e phahama. Nakong e tlang, baetsi ba likoloi ba ka sehloohong ba malapeng ba lebelletsoe ho sebelisa li-chips tsa likoloi ka bongata bo boholo.