Selelekela: Ha re bua ka likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase, re ka lula re utloa litsebi li bua ka "motlakase o meraro", joale "tsamaiso ea motlakase e meraro" e bolela eng? Bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, tsamaiso ea motlakase e meraro e bua ka betri ea matla, tsamaiso ea motlakase le tsamaiso ea elektronike. Ho ka boleloa hore tsamaiso ea motlakase e meraro ke karolo ea mantlha ea koloi e ncha ea matla.
koloi
Enjene ke mohloli oa matla oa koloi e ncha ea matla. Ho latela sebopeho le molao-motheo, enjene e ka aroloa ka mefuta e meraro: DC drive, synchronization ea magnete e sa feleng, le induction ea AC. Mefuta e fapaneng ea li-motor e na le litšobotsi tse fapaneng.
1. DC drive motor, stator ea eona ke makenete e sa feleng, 'me rotor e hokahane le hona joale. Tsebo ea fisiks ea sekolo se phahameng sa Junior e re bolella hore mokhanni ea matlafalitsoeng o tla ba tlas'a matla a ampere a matla a khoheli, kahoo a etsa hore rotor e potoloha. Melemo ea mofuta ona oa enjene ke litšenyehelo tse tlase le litlhoko tse tlase bakeng sa sistimi ea taolo ea elektroniki, athe bothata ke hore e batla e le kholo ebile e na le ts'ebetso e fokolang ea matla. Ka kakaretso, li-scooters tsa motlakase tse tlase li tla sebelisa li-motors tsa DC.
2. Motlakase o sa feleng oa magnet synchronous motor ha e le hantle ke motlakase oa DC, kahoo molao-motheo oa oona oa ho sebetsa o tšoana le oa motlakase oa DC. Phapang ke hore enjene ea DC e feptjoa ka square wave current, athe magnet synchronous motor e feptjoa ka sine wave current. Melemo ea li-motors tsa magnet synchronous motors ke ts'ebetso e phahameng ea matla, ts'epahalo e ntle haholo, le boholo bo nyane. Bothata ke hore litšenyehelo li batla li phahame, 'me ho na le litlhoko tse itseng tsa tsamaiso ea elektronike.
3. Li-motors tsa induction li batla li rarahane haholo ka molao-motheo, empa li ka aroloa ka mehato e meraro: ea pele, maqhubu a mararo a motlakase a hokahane le hona joale ho hlahisa matla a khoheli a potolohang, ebe rotor e entsoe ka likhoele tse koetsoeng. e khaotsoe ka matla a khoheli a potolohang Mehala ea matla a khoheli e etsa hore ho be le hona joale, 'me qetellong matla a Lorentz a hlahisoa ka lebaka la ho tsamaea ha tefiso ea motlakase sebakeng sa khoheli, e leng se etsang hore rotor e potolohe. Hobane matla a khoheli a stator a potoloha pele ebe rotor e potoloha, enjene ea induction e boetse e bitsoa enjene ea asynchronous.
Monyetla oa koloi ea induction ke hore litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso li tlase, mme ts'ebetso ea matla le eona e ntle. Ke lumela hore motho e mong le e mong a ka bona bofokoli. Hobane e hloka ho sebelisa alternating current, e na le litlhoko tse phahameng tsamaisong ea taolo ea elektroniki.
Betri ea Matla
Betri ea matla ke mohloli oa matla oa ho khanna koloi. Hona joale, betri ea matla e khetholloa ka ho khetheha ke lisebelisoa tse ntle le tse mpe. Ho na le lithium cobalt oxide, ternary lithium, lithium manganate le lithium iron phosphate. Yuan lithium le libeteri tsa lithium iron phosphate.
Har'a tsona, melemo ea libeteri tsa lithium iron phosphate ke theko e tlase, botsitso bo botle le bophelo bo bolelele, athe mefokolo ke matla a fokolang a matla le bophelo bo tebileng ba betri mariha. The ternary lithium battery e fapane, molemo ke matla a fokolang a matla, 'me bothata ke botsitso bo fokolang le bophelo.
Sistimi ea taolo ea elektronike
Sistimi ea taolo ea elektronike ha e le hantle ke lentsoe le akaretsang. Haeba e arotsoe, e ka aroloa ka mokhoa oa ho laola koloi, tsamaiso ea likoloi, le tsamaiso ea betri. Tšobotsi e ka sehloohong ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ke hore mekhoa e fapaneng ea taolo ea elektronike e amana haufi-ufi. Likoloi tse ling li bile li na le litsamaiso tsa taolo ea elektroniki ho laola lisebelisoa tsohle tsa motlakase koloing, ka hona ho loketse ho li bitsa hammoho.
Kaha tsamaiso ea motlakase e meraro ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, haeba tsamaiso ea motlakase e meraro e senyehile, ha ho pelaelo hore litšenyehelo tsa ho lokisoa kapa ho nkeloa sebaka li phahame haholo, kahoo lik'hamphani tse ling tsa likoloi li tla qala bophelo bohle ba motlakase. leano la tiisetso. Ha e le hantle, tsamaiso ea motlakase e meraro ha e bonolo haholo ho senya, kahoo lik'hamphani tsa koloi li iteta sefuba ho re tiisetso ea bophelo bohle.
Nako ea poso: May-06-2022