Selelekela:Matsatsi a phomolo a Naha ea Chaena a ea qetellong, 'me nako ea thekiso ea "Golden Nine Silver Ten" indastering ea likoloi e ntse e tsoela pele. Baetsi ba likoloi ba ka sehloohong ba lekile ka hohle ho hohela bareki: ho qala lihlahisoa tse ncha, ho fokotsa litheko, ho fana ka limpho… Ka matla a macha Tlholisano lebaleng la likoloi e bohale haholo. Lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa setso le baetsi ba likoloi ba bacha ba kenetse lebaleng la ntoa 'marakeng o moholo o tebang.
Li Kaiwei, morekisi ea lulang setulong sa setereke, o rera ho reka koloi e ncha pele selemo se fela, empa oa qeaqea nako e telele ha a tobane le taba ya ho kgetha koloi ya mafura kapa koloi e ntjha ya matla.
"Tlhahiso ea matla a likoloi tse ncha e tlaase, litšenyehelo tsa ho sebelisa likoloi le tsona li tlaase, 'me ho na le litšusumetso tsa pholisi, tse bolokang chelete le mathata ho feta likoloi tsa mafura. Leha ho le joalo, mothating ona, lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja ha lia phethahala, 'me ho tjhaja ha ho bonolo. Ho feta moo, ha ke reke koloi feela Ke ho tsamaea letsatsi le leng le le leng le ho bapala ka teropo, haholo-holo bakeng sa maeto a khoebo, 'me mefuta e mengata ea likoloi tse tsamaeang ka matla le eona ke bothata bo boholo." Li Kaiwei o buile a tšoenyehile.
Khohlano ea hore na ke mang ea betere le hore na ke efe e mpe le ho feta e hlaha kelellong ea Li Kaiwei letsatsi le letsatsi. O ile a boela a beha tekanyo pelong ea hae ka khutso, ntlha e 'ngoe ke koloi ea mafura, ntlha e' ngoe ke koloi e ncha ea matla. Ka mor'a likhoeli tse peli kapa tse tharo tsa ho hlahlojoa khafetsa le Ka mor'a ho ts'oaroa, ho leka-lekana ho ile ha qetella ho leeme ho ea qetellong ea koloi e ncha ea matla.
”Litoropo tsa mokhahlelo oa boraro le oa bone li ntse li ela hloko le ho feta meaho ea ts'ehetso ea ho tjhaja likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase, 'me li behile lipheo tsa kaho le mehato e amanang le ts'ireletso. Ho lumeloa hore likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase le lisebelisoa tsa tsona tse li tšehetsang li tla tloha li hōla ka potlako. " Li Kaiwei o itse ho "Takeshen Technology".
Mmarakeng o tebang, ha ho na bareki ba seng bakae ba khethang ho reka likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.Li Rui, 'mè oa nako eohle ea lulang teropong ea boemo ba boraro, haufinyane o rekile Leapsport T03 ea 2022, "Bakeng sa bareki ba lulang litoropong tse nyane, ha se letho haese ho lata bana, ho reka korosari, ho khanna likoloi tse ncha tsa matla le mafura. likoloi. Ha ho etse phapang, 'me ha ho hlokahale hore u tšoenyehe ka sebaka sa toropo. ”
"Ha ho bapisoa le likoloi tsa mafura, litšenyehelo tsa ho sebelisa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li tlase haholo." Li Rui o ile a lumela, "Kakaretso ea sebaka sa ho khanna beke le beke ke lik'hilomithara tse 150. Tlas'a maemo a tloaelehileng, ho hlokahala tefiso e le 'ngoe feela ka beke, 'me karolelano ea litšenyehelo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ea koloi e baloa. Chelete kapa tse peli feela. ”
Theko e tlaase ea ho sebelisa koloi e boetse ke lebaka le ka sehloohong leo bareki ba bangata ba etsang qeto ea ho reka likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.Halofo ea pele ea selemo sena, mosebeletsi oa sechaba oa toropo Zhang Qian o ile a nkela koloi ea mafura sebaka ka koloi e ncha ea matla. Kaha a lula seterekeng, Zhang Qian o tlameha ho khanna pakeng tsa setereke le toropo letsatsi le leng le le leng. E na le litšenyehelo tse ngata ho feta likoloi tsa mafura, 'me ha e le hantle e ka boloka 60% -70% ea litšenyehelo tsa likoloi tsa mafura. "
Li Zhenshan, mohoebi oa Leap Motor, le eena o ne a ikutloa ka ho hlaka hore bareki ba 'marakeng o tebang ka kakaretso ba na le tlhokomeliso e phahameng ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla,' me keketseho e tsoelang pele ea thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e ke ke ea arohanngoa le eona. Sebopeho sa mmaraka se fetohile, tlholisano metseng ea boemo ba pele le ea bobeli e ntse e mpefala le ho feta, athe tlhokeho ea metseng ea boemo ba boraro le ea bone e ntse e eketseha.”
Tlhokahalo ea 'maraka o tebang e matla,' me marang-rang a thekiso ea bahlahisi ba likoloi tse ncha tsa matla le tsona li ntse li tsoela pele ka nako e le 'ngoe. "Tankeshen Technology" e ile ea etela 'me ea fumana hore libakeng tse kholo tsa khoebo le li-supermarket metseng ea boraro ea Profinseng ea Shandong, GAC Aian, Ideal Auto, Small Stores kapa libaka tsa lipontšo tsa Peng Auto, AITO Wenjie le Leapmotor.
Ebile, ho tloha halofo ea bobeli ea 2020, baetsi ba likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase ho kenyeletsoa Tesla le Weilai ba atolositse sebaka sa bona sa khoebo ho fihla litoropong tsa karolo ea boraro le ea bone, mme ba tsetetse ho thehoeng ha lik'hamphani tsa litšebeletso tsa thekiso le litsi tsa boiphihlelo.Ho ka boleloa hore baetsi ba likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ba se ba qalile ho "rola" 'marakeng o tebang.
"Ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji le phokotso ea litšenyehelo, tlhoko ea bareki 'marakeng o tebang e tla eketseha le ho feta. Ts'ebetsong ea thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha e fihlang holimo, 'maraka o tebang e tla fetoha lebala le lecha la ntoa le lebala la ntoa la mantlha. ” Li Zhenshan o buile a sa hlathe koana le koana, "Ebang ke moreki oa 'maraka o tebang kapa moetsi oa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, ba itokisetsa phetoho ea libaka tsa ntoa tsa khale le tse ncha."
1. Mmaraka o tebang o na le bokhoni bo boholo
Monyetla oa 'maraka o tebang o qalile ho hlaha.
Ho ea ka boitsebiso bo fanoeng ke Mokhatlo oa Chaena oa Baetsi ba Likoloi, karolong ea pele ea 2022, tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li eketsehile ka makhetlo a 1,2 selemo le selemo, 'me karolo ea' maraka e fihlile ho 21,6%.Har'a tsona, ha ho ntse ho hlahisoa maano a kang likoloi tse eang mahaeng ka tatellano, thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase limmarakeng tse ntseng li teba joalo ka litoropo tsa mokhahlelo oa boraro le oa bone le litereke tsa teng le makeisheneng li bonts'itse mokhoa o chesang, 'me ho kenella ka matla. sekhahla se eketsehile ho tloha ho 11.2% ka 2021 ho ea ho 20.3%, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo. haufi le 100%.
"'Maraka o ntseng o teba o nang le palo e kholo ea litereke le makeisheneng le literopo tsa mokhahlelo oa boraro le oa bone o na le matla a maholo a tšebeliso. Nakong e fetileng, likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li ne li khannoa haholo-holo ke maano a 'marakeng o ntseng o teba, empa selemong sena, e ntse e tsamaisoa ke' maraka, haholo-holo metseng ea boraro le ea bone. Sekhahla sa ho kenella ha likoloi se eketsehile haholo, 'me sekhahla sa kholo ea khoeli le khoeli le sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo se bonts'itse mokhoa oa ho hola. ” Wang Yinhai, motho ea sebetsang indastering ea likoloi, o bolelletse "Tankeshen Technology".
Ehlile ho joalo. Ho latela lipalo-palo tsa Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Essence Securities, karolo ea litoropo tsa boemo ba pele, litoropo tsa boemo ba bobeli, litoropo tsa boemo ba boraro, litoropo tsa boemo ba bone le litoropo tse ka tlase ho palo ea inshorense ea koloi ea baeti ka Pherekhong 2022 ke 14.3% . , 49.4%, 20,6% le 15,6%.Har'a bona, karolo ea ts'ireletso ea inshorense metseng ea maemo a pele e ntse e theoha, athe karolo ea ts'ireletso ea inshorense metseng ea boraro le ea bone le ka tlase e ntse e eketseha ho tloha ka 2019.
"Insight Report on Consumption Behavior of New Energy Vehicle Users in Sinking Markets" e lokollotsoeng ke Knowing Chedi le China Electric Vehicle Hundred People's Association e boetse e bontšitse hore ha bareki ba limmarakeng tse ntseng ba teba ba khetha likoloi, karolo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e phahame ho feta ea bareki ba boemo ba pele le ba bobeli. bareki ba litoropo.
Li Zhenshan o na le tšepo e kholo mabapi le nts'etsopele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase 'marakeng o tebang. O lumela hore bokhoni ba 'maraka o tebang ha bo so ka bo lokolloa ka botlalo nakong ena.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho ea ka liphetho tsa palo ea batho ba bosupa, palo ea baahi ba naha ke limilione tse likete tse 1.443, moo baahi ba metse ea pele le ea bobeli e leng karolo ea 35% feela ea baahi bohle ba naha, ha baahi ba boraro- litoropo tse maemong a tlase le tse tlase li etsa 65% ea baahi bohle ba naha.Ho kopanngoa le mokhoa oa karolo ea thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, leha karolo ea thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla metseng ea pele le ea bobeli e phahame haholo ho feta ea metseng ea boraro le ka tlase, ho tloha halofo ea bobeli ea 2021. sekhahla sa kholo ea thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla metseng ea maemo a boraro le tlase e eketsehile. ho feta litoropo tsa maemo a pele le a bobeli.
"Mmaraka o tebang ha o na bareki ba bangata feela, empa hape o na le sebaka se batlang se le seholo, haholo-holo libakeng tse kholo tsa mahaeng, 'maraka o tebang e ntse e le leoatle le leputsoa." Li Zhenshan o boletse ka ho hlaka.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ha ho bapisoa le metse ea boemo ba pele le ea bobeli, tikoloho le maemo a 'maraka o tebang a loketse likoloi tse ncha tsa matla. Mohlala, ho na le lisebelisoa tse ngata joalo ka litsela le libaka tsa ho paka, kaho ea meaho ea ho tjhaja e batla e le bonolo, 'me sebaka sa maeto se khuts'oane,' me matšoenyeho a sebaka sa ho paka a batla a phahame. ho ema hanyane.
Nakong e fetileng, Li Zhenshan o ne a kile a etsa lipatlisiso tsa 'maraka metseng ea boraro le ea bone ea Shandong, Henan le Hebei,' me a fumana hore mekotla ea ho tjhaja hangata e ne e kentsoe kapa e boloketsoe meaho e mecha ea bolulo le libaka tsa ho paka makoloi, haholo-holo libakeng tse ling tsa litoropo le mahaeng. malibohong le libaka tsa ho paka makoloi. Libakeng tsa mahaeng, hoo e batlang e le ntlo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le jarete, e fanang ka boiketlo bo boholo bakeng sa ho kenya liqubu tsa ho tjhaja poraefete.
"Ha feela tlhophiso e nepahetse, polokeho e ntle, 'me theko e leka-lekane, matla a ho reka a bareki 'marakeng o tebang a ntse a le mangata." Wang Yinhai o ile a boela a hlalosa maikutlo a tšoanang le "Tankeshen Technology".
Ho nka Nezha Auto, e ikemiselitseng ho mela 'marakeng o tebang, e le mohlala, molumo oa eona oa ho fana o bonahala o tšehetsa ntlha e ka holimo.Ho latela lintlha tsa morao-rao tsa Neta Auto, palo ea eona ea phano ka Loetse e ne e le li-unit tsa 18,005, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 134% le keketseho ea khoeli le khoeli ea 12.41%. kholo ea khoeli le selemo.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, mafapha a amehang le mebuso ea libaka le tsona li ntse li khothaletsa 'maraka o ntseng o teba ho lokolla bokhoni ba tšebeliso.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseding le mafapha a mang ka kopanelo ba ile ba thakhola mosebetsi oa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase tse eang mahaeng.Ho ea ka lintlha tse tsoang ho Mokhatlo oa China oa Baetsi ba Likoloi, ka 2021, likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase tse limilione tse 1.068 li tla romelloa mahaeng, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 169.2%, e ka bang 10% e phahameng ho feta kholo ea kakaretso. sekhahla sa 'maraka oa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla,' me sekhahla sa monehelo se haufi le 30%.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, kakaretso ea liprofinse le litoropo tse 19 naheng ka bophara li ntšitse ka tatellano maano a lithuso tsa lehae ho khothaletsa tšebeliso ea makoloi a macha a matla ka lithuso tsa chelete, litlankana tsa bareki, le ho hula lotho, 'me boholo ba lithuso bo fihla li-yuan tse 25,000.
"Koloi e ncha ea matla e eang libakeng tsa mahaeng ka 2022 e se e qalile, e lebelletsoeng ho khothaletsa thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha ka kotloloho halofong ea bobeli ea selemo, le ho eketsa lebelo la ho kenella ha 'maraka o tebang." Ho boletse Wang Yinhai.
2. Khahlanong le likoloi tsa motlakase tse lebelo le tlaase
Ha e le hantle, mosebetsi oa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase tse eang mahaeng li ka ntlafatsa boemo ba polokeho ea sephethephethe sa mahaeng, tsa khanna ntlafatso ea mekhoa ea motheo e kang marang-rang a litsela le marang-rang a motlakase libakeng tsa mahaeng, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang ho khothalletsa indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa motlakase ho kena sethaleng se tsamaisoang ke 'maraka ka tsela e pota-potileng.
Leha ho le joalo, esita le haeba likoloi tse ncha tsa matla tse eang mahaeng li thabela litheolelo tse 'maloa ho latela theko ea theko ea koloi, litšebeletso tse tšehetsang, le litšebeletso tsa morao-rao tsa thekiso, bakeng sa bareki ba mahaeng, likoloi tsa motlakase tse tlaase ka tlaase ho 20,000 li bonahala li e-na le tse ling tse ngata. melemo.
Likoloi tsa motlakase tse lebelo le tlase hangata li tsejoa e le "'mino oa monna-moholo". Hobane ha ba hloke mangolo a tumello le mangolo a ho khanna, bakhanni ha ba hloke feela ho koetlisoa ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng, empa ba bile ba sa laoloe ka ho feletseng ke melao ea sephethephethe, e leng se bakang likotsi tse ngata tsa sephethephethe.Lipalo-palo tsa sechaba li bontša hore ho tloha ka 2013 ho ea ho 2018, ho bile le likotsi tsa likoloi tse ka bang 830,000 tse bakoang ke likoloi tsa motlakase tse lebelo le tlaase ho pholletsa le naha, tse ileng tsa fella ka lefu la 18,000 le likotsi tsa 'mele tsa 186,000 ka tekanyo e sa tšoaneng.
Le hoja likoloi tsa motlakase tse tsamaeang ka lebelo le tlaase li na le likotsi tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba kotsi, ke tsona lipalangoang tse ratoang ka ho fetisisa litoropong le libakeng tsa mahaeng. Morekisi oa likoloi tsa motlakase ea lebelo le tlase o hopola "Tankeshen Technology" hore hoo e ka bang ka 2020, e ka rekisa likoloi tse ka bang 'ne ka letsatsi. Bakeng sa likoloi tse hlano tsa motlakase oa lebelo le tlaase, mohlala o theko e tlaase ke li-yuan tse 6,000 feela, 'me tse theko e boima ke li-yuan tse 20,000 feela.
Ho phahama ha likoloi tsa motlakase ka lebelo le tlaase ho 2013 ho bolokile sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo ho feta 50% ka lilemo tse 'maloa tse latellanang.Ka selemo sa 2018, kakaretso ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse lebelo le tlase e feta limilione tse 1, mme sekhahla sa mmaraka se fihlile ho limilione tse likete tse 100. Leha ho se na data e nepahetseng e senotsoeng kamora 2018, ho latela likhakanyo tsa indasteri, kakaretso ea tlhahiso ka 2020 e fetile limilione tse peli.
Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la tšireletso e tlaase ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse lebelo le tlaase le likotsi tsa likoloi khafetsa, li 'nile tsa laoloa ka thata.
"Ho bareki ba mahaeng, boholo ba sebaka sa maeto se ke ke sa feta lik'hilomithara tse 20, kahoo ba na le tšekamelo ea ho khetha lipalangoang tse nang le moruo le boiketlo, ha likoloi tsa motlakase tse lebelo le tlaase li sa theko e boima, 'me li ka matha lik'hilomithara tse 60 ka tefiso e le' ngoe. 'Mele o monyenyane ebile oa tenyetseha, hape o khona ho itšireletsa moeeng le pula ha ho hlokahala, e leng seo ka tlhaho e fetohileng khetho ea pele ea bareki ba mahaeng." Wang Yinhai o hlahlobile.
Lebaka leo ka lona likoloi tsa motlakase tse tsamaeang ka lebelo le tlaase li ka hōlang "ka sehlōhō" makeisheneng le libakeng tsa mahaeng li thehiloe haholo-holo linthong tse peli: e 'ngoe ke hore litlhoko tsa maeto tsa bareki metseng le libakeng tsa mahaeng ha lia rarolloa le ho khotsofatsoa; khahla.
Mabapi le tlhokeho, ho latela "Insight Report on Consumer Behavior of New Energy Vehicle Users in Sinking Markets", tlhophiso ea parameter le litheko tsa mohlala ke lintlha tse ka sehloohong tse amang theko ea likoloi tsa bareki mebarakeng e ntseng e teba, empa tlhokomelo e nyane e lefshoa ka hare ho kantle. le theknoloji ea morao-rao. .Ho feta moo, mathata a ho tsamaea ka sekepe le litaba tsa ho tjhaja ke matshwenyeho a basebelisi ba 'marakeng o tebang,' me ba ela hloko haholo lits'ebeletso tsa tlhokomelo le ts'ehetso.
"Boiphihlelo ba likoloi tse tsamaeang ka lebelo le tlase tse laolang makeisheneng le libaka tsa mahaeng li ka tlisa khothatso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase ho kena 'marakeng o tebang, le ho senya mokhoa o teng ka thuso ea mehato e ikhethileng ea ho ea mahaeng." Wang Yinhai o ile a hopotsa hore baetsi ba likoloi tse ncha tsa matla Ha re kena 'marakeng o tebang, re lokela ho etelletsa pele bareki ba lilemong tse bohareng le ba tsofetseng, re tsepamise maikutlo holim'a tlhophiso ea mecha ea puisano le mecha ea thekiso,' me ka potlako re phete lihlahisoa le lisebelisoa tse teng ho latela litlhoko tsa bareki.
Ka ntle ho tšenolo ena, ho na le tumellano e akaretsang ea hore li-EV tsa theko e tlase li tla nkela li-EV tsa lebelo le tlase sebaka.Ebile, har'a mefuta e 66 e nkang karolo lets'olo la likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase tse eang mahaeng ka 2021, thekiso ea likoloi tse nyane tsa motlakase ka theko e ka tlase ho li-yuan tse 100,000 le sebaka sa ho tsamaea ka tlase ho lik'hilomithara tse 300 ke tsona tse tsebahalang haholo.
Cui Dongshu, mongoli-kakaretso oa National Passenger Vehicle Market Information Association, o boetse a re likoloi tse nyenyane tsa motlakase li na le menyetla e ntle ea 'maraka libakeng tsa mahaeng' me li ka thusa haholo ho ntlafatsa tikoloho ea maeto libakeng tsa mahaeng.
”Ho isa boholeng bo itseng, likoloi tse tsamaeang ka lebelo le tlase le tsona li qetile lithuto tsa mebaraka bakeng sa makeisheneng le libaka tsa mahaeng. Lilemong tse 'maloa tse tlang, ho nka monyetla oa phetoho le ntlafatso ea bahlahisi ba likoloi tsa motlakase tse lebelo le tlase, likoloi tse nyane tsa motlakase li ka sebelisa ts'ebeliso ka botlalo makeisheneng le libakeng tsa mahaeng. E fetohile tšusumetso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa kholo ea thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla. ” Wang Yinhai o ahlotse.
3. Ho ntse ho le thata ho teba
Le hoja 'maraka o teba o na le bokhoni bo boholo, ha se mosebetsi o bonolo hore likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li kene' marakeng o tebang.
Ea pele ke hore lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja 'marakeng o tebang li fokotsehile ebile li ajoa ka tsela e sa lekanang.
Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse tsoang Lefapheng la Ts'ireletso ea Sechaba, ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2022, palo ea makoloi a macha a matla naheng e fihlile ho limilione tse 10.01, ha palo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja e le limilione tse 3.98, 'me karolelano ea likoloi ho ea ho qubu ke 2.5: 1. Ho sa na le lekhalo le leholo.Ho latela liphetho tsa lipatlisiso tsa Mokhatlo oa China Electric Vehicle 100, boemo ba ho bolokoa ha liqubu tsa litefiso tsa sechaba litoropong tsa mokhahlelo oa boraro, oa bone le oa bohlano ke 17% feela, 6% le 2% ea tse metseng ea maemo a pele.
Kaho e sa phethahalang ea lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja sechaba 'marakeng o tebang ha e thibele feela nts'etsopele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla marakeng a tebang, empa hape e etsa hore bareki ba tsilatsile ho reka koloi.
Le hoja Li Kaiwei a entse qeto ea ho reka likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase, hobane sechaba seo a lulang ho sona se hahiloe ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1990, ha ho na sebaka sa ho paka se tsitsitseng sechabeng, kahoo a ke ke a kenya liqubu tsa ho tjhaja poraefete.
"Ke ntse ke sa etse qeto kelellong ea ka." Li Kaiwei o lumetse hore ho ajoa ha liqubu tsa ho qosa sechaba seterekeng seo a leng ho sona ha se seaparo, 'me botumo ba kakaretso ha bo phahame, haholo-holo makeisheneng le libakeng tsa mahaeng, moo ho batlang ho sa bonahale ka bongata. E etsahala khafetsa, 'me ka linako tse ling ke tlameha ho etela libaka tse ngata ka letsatsi. Haeba ho se na motlakase ’me ho se na moo nka tjhajang teng, nka tlameha ho letsetsa teraka e hulang.”
Zhang Qian le eena o ile a kopana le bothata bo tšoanang. "Hase feela hore ho na le liqubu tse fokolang tsa sechaba, empa hape lebelo la ho tjhaja le tsamaea butle haholo. Ho nka lihora tse ka bang peli ho tjhaja ho 80%. Boiphihlelo ba ho tjhaja bo sithabetsa feela. ” Ka lehlohonolo, Zhang Qian o ile a reka sebaka sa ho paka pele. E ntse e nahana ka ho kenya liqubu tsa ho tjhaja poraefete. "Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li na le melemo e mengata ho feta likoloi tsa mafura. Haeba bareki ba 'marakeng o tebang ba ka ba le liqubu tsa ho tjhaja poraefete, ke lumela hore likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li tla tsebahala haholoanyane. ”
Taba ea bobeli, likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li tobana le mathata a mangata ka mor'a ho rekisoa 'marakeng o tebang.
"Ho hlokomeloa ka mor'a thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase ke bothata boo ke kileng ka bo hlokomoloha pele." Zhang Qian o boletse ka ho ikoahlaea hanyane, "Liphoso tsa likoloi tse ncha tse nang le matla li tsepamisitsoe haholo ho sistimi ea motlakase e meraro le phanele ea taolo e bohlale ea koloing, 'me litšenyehelo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa tlhokomelo li batla li phahame. Likoloi tsa mafura li theohile haholo. Leha ho le joalo, tlhokomelo ea ka mor'a thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase e tlameha ho ea mabenkeleng a 4S toropong, athe pele ho moo, likoloi tsa mafura li ne li hloka feela ho sebetsoa sebakeng sa ho lokisa likoloi seterekeng, e leng bothata bo ntseng bo le teng. "
Nakong ena, baetsi ba likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ha ba nyane feela ka boholo, empa hape ka kakaretso ba lahleheloa. Ho thata ho aha marang-rang a lekaneng ka mor'a thekiso joaloka baetsi ba likoloi tsa mafura. Ho phaella moo, theknoloji ha e senoloe 'me likarolo li haella, tse tla qetella li lebisitse ho likoloi tse ncha tsa matla. Ho na le mathata a mangata ka mor'a thekiso 'marakeng o tebang.
"Bahlahisi ba likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase ba tobane le likotsi tse kholo tsa ho theha marang-rang a morao-rao 'marakeng o ntseng o teba. Haeba ho na le bareki ba fokolang ba lehae, ho tla ba thata hore mabenkele a ka mor’a thekiso a sebetse, e leng se tla fella ka tšenyo ea lichelete, batho le thepa.” Wang Yinhai o hlalositse, "Ka mantsoe a mang, tefo ea tšohanyetso, pholoso ea litsela, tlhokomelo ea lisebelisoa le litšebeletso tse ling tse tšepisitsoeng ke baetsi ba likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li hlile li thata ho finyella limmarakeng tse tebang, haholo-holo libakeng tsa mahaeng."
Ho ke ke ha latoloa hore ka sebele ho na le mefokolo e mengata ts'ebetsong ea ho teba ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matla tse hlokang ho tlatsoa, empa 'maraka o tebang hape ke mafura a khahlehang. Ka ho tuma ha meaho ea ho tjhaja le kaho ea marang-rang ka mor'a thekiso, 'maraka o tebang Bokhoni ba tšebeliso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla le bona bo tla khothaletsoa butle-butle. Bakeng sa baetsi ba likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, mang kapa mang ea ka qalang ho tlanya litlhoko tsa sebele tsa bareki 'marakeng o tebang o tla khona ho etella pele leqhubu la likoloi tse ncha tsa matla le ho hlahella har'a bongata.
Nako ea poso: Oct-10-2022