Motors waa warshad weyn. Horumarinta dhaqaalaha cusub iyo dhaqaalaha tiknoolajiyada sare, baahida matoorada waxqabadka sare ayaa si degdeg ah u kordhaya. Waxaa ka mid ah, motor-xawaaraha sare ee in ka badan 10kw, in ka badan 10000rpm in 200000rpm, waa ugu sarreysa ee technology motor hadda, jihada horumarinta, oo loo isticmaalo in qalabka iyo qalab gaar ah, sida turbocharger iyo beeraha kale ee ciidamada iyo rayidka ah. Qiimaha farsamada iyo dhaqaalaha waa mid weyn. Maraykanka, Jarmalka, Japan iyo horumarin kale. Tignoolajiyada xawaaraha sare iyo awooda sare ee wadankeygu aad bay u liidataa. Tani sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah sababaha keenaya in waxqabadka qalabka dalkaygu uu dib u dhaco wadamadan.
Matoorada xawaaraha sare leh, gaar ahaan kuwa xawaaraha dheereeya iyo kuwa awoodda sare leh, waa nidaam farsamo oo adag oo ka kooban qaybo kala duwan waana caqabad. Waxaa jira dhibaatooyinka soo socda ee farsamada:
1. Tignoolajiyada xajinta. Shirkadeena waxay adeegsataa tignoolajiyada birta birta ah.
2. Qaab dhismeedka rotor iyo xoogga. Rotor-ka matoorka-xawaaraha sare leh wuxuu isticmaalaa tignoolajiyada kaarboon hoop.
3. Jilidda dhaqdhaqaaqa Rotor.
4. Nidaamka xakamaynta. Nidaamyada xakamaynta xawaaraha sare ayaa aad u adag, gaar ahaan xulashada algorithms-xawaaraha sare iyo qaybaha elektarooniga ah.
5. Farsamada xakamaynta gariirka iyo qaylada.
6. Tignoolajiyada kulaylka lagu daweeyo iyo qaboojinta.
7. Habka iyo tignoolajiyada isu-ururinta.
Matoorka cagajiid ee la beddelo (SRD) waa nidaam wadista mootada xawaare sare leh oo leh waxqabad aad u sarreeya. Ma isticmaasho walxaha dhulka dhifka ah, iyo sifooyinkiisa xawaaraha sare waa dhammaan matoorrada hadda jira. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tignoolajiyadeeda ayaa ah mid adag oo caalami ahaan loo aqoonsan yahay inay adag tahay. Dalka dibadiisa oo aad u horumaray. Shirkadaha Shiinuhu waxay kobcinayeen 25 sano, laakiin dhab ahaantii ma aysan baran farsamada asaasiga ah.
Ka dib in ka badan 10 sano oo horumarinta iyo cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta joogtada ah, shirkaddayada iyo kooxdu waxay u horumareen ganacsi cago-jiidnimo oo caan ah oo caan ah oo ku jira warshadaha, waxayna aasaaseen nidaam tignoolajiyada SRD oo xawaare sare leh oo dhamaystiran. Algorithm kantaroolka torque-ga tooska ah ee hadda jira, awooda badbaadinta algorithm ee hoos yimaada culeyska isbedbeddelaya iyo xaaladaha xawaaraha isbedbeddelka leh, inductance weyn oo beddelatay istiraatijiyada xakamaynta carrabka matoorka, dhowr-beegyada la qabsiga kontoroolka algorithm, tignoolajiyada qaabaynta xisaabta firfircoon ee saxda ah iyo kontaroolada kale ee caalamiga ah. Nidaamyada iyo Tignoolajiyada Kombuyuutarada Electromagnetic. Isla mar ahaantaana, shirkaddu waxay dejisay nidaam farsamo oo loogu talagalay xawaaraha sare ee SRD gudaha 50,000 rpm.
Shirkaddayada 30000 rpm 110kw matoorka cagajiid ee beddelmay iyo nidaamka xakamaynta xawaaraha sare ee muhiimka ah iyadoo la adeegsanayo biraha joojinta birlabeedka ayaa ku socda tijaabo.
Tani waa xisaabinta korantada iyo jilitaanka 110kw 30000 rpm ee matoor diidmo ah
Tani waa xisaabinta korantada iyo jilitaanka 110kw 30000 rpm ee matoor diidmo ah
3. Nidaaminta xawaaraha saamiga-xawaaraha-weyn, balaarinta taxanaha badeecada cagajiid-toos ah [madax banaan, iskaashato]
Baaxadda fidinta aasaasiga ah:
qayb farsamo | Kala duwanaanshaha awoodda | Suuqa la beegsaday | Hababka horumarinta |
25,000 rpm gudaha tooska ah | 5kw gudahood | qalab yar | madax bannaan |
Xawaaraha hal-xawaaraha ah wuxuu ku jiraa 8000 rpm | 100kw gudahood | mishiinada, baabuurta, iwm. | wada shaqayn |
Xawaaraha hal-xawaaraha ah wuxuu ku jiraa 15000 rpm | 150kw gudahood | wada shaqayn |
Isla mar ahaantaana, shirkadeena waxay ka qayb qaadatay Aasaaska Sayniska Dabiiciga ah ee Shiinaha Mashruuca Iskaashiga Caalamiga ah ee NSFC-DFG (Sino-Jarmal): 25,000 RPM xawaaraha sare ee amorphous amorphous tignoolajiyada mootada iyo cilmi-baarista warshadaha ee baabuurta korontada (78-5171101324) . Waxaan nahay unug ka qaybqaata, oo uu u xilsaaray unugga ugu muhiimsan ee Harbin Institute of Technology, oo mas'uul ka ah horumarinta nidaamka xakamaynta xawaaraha sare.
Mashruuc matoor diidmo ah oo xawaarihiisu sarreeyo iyadoo la adeegsanayo walxaha amorfiska ah ee birta ku salaysan, wuxuuna la shaqaynayaa Jaamacadda Tsinghua.
1. Tignoolajiyada mootada cagajiid ee xawaaraha sare leh iyo horumarinta alaabta
qayb farsamo | Kala duwanaanshaha awoodda | R&D suuqa bartilmaameedka | Hababka horumarinta | Odhaah |
Heerka sare ee 25000rpm | 5kw-150kw | * Qalabka, qalabka tijaabada * Baabuurta tamarta cusub oo xawaaraheedu sarreeyo | iskaashiga | Kaliya madal tignoolajiyada, maaha badeecad |
2.40000rpm_ | 3kw gudahood | Qalabka guriga iyo goobaha kale ee madaniga ah | si madax bannaan u dhammeeyo | Tignoolajiyada, badeecada, is-waafajinta suuqa |
3.30000rpm_ | 200kw gudahood | Qalab warshadeed oo waaweyn | iskaashiga | Tignoolajiyada, badeecada, is-waafajinta suuqa |
4. Noocyo kale oo asal ah | Sida laga soo xigtay suuqa, xaqiijin random |
Xawaaraha sare ee matoorrada tamarta yar yar (gudahood 3kw) iyo xawaaraha sare ee matoorada tamarta dhexdhexaadka ah iyo kuwa sare (5kw-200kw) ayaa isku mar la fuliyaa. Xawaaraha waxaa lagu dejiyay heerka 40,000 rpm. Meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee codsiga waa:
Aaladaha guriga ee xawaarihiisu sarreeyo (awood yar)
Matoorada molecular (matoorada centrifugal) iyo qalabka kale ee bamka centrifugal (awood yar iyo mid dhexdhexaad ah) oo u baahan hawlgal xawaare sare leh
Qalabka iyo qalabka tijaabada ee caafimaadka iyo qaybaha kale (awood yar iyo mid dhexe)
Qalab warshadeed oo baaxad leh oo u baahan hawlgal xawaare sare leh (50kw-200kw dhexdhexaad iyo awood sare)
Beer tamar cusub (30kw-150kw dhexdhexaad iyo awood sare)
Goobaha u baahan matoorada xawaaraha sare leh ayaa inta badan loogu talagalay centrifuges qaboojiyaha degdega ah, kala-saareyaasha centrifugal-xawaaraha sare ee warshadaha, kala-saareyaasha shaybaadhka, cabirrada cadaadiska vacuum, koronta kuleyliyaha qashinka (xawaaraha sare u kaca ee degdegga ah, mashiinka isku dhafan ee tamarta), bambooyin molecular , afuufiyeyaasha xawaaraha sare leh ee waaweyn, kombaresarada qaboojiyaha xawaaraha sare leh, iwm.
2. Balaadhinta taxanaha ah ee nidaamka wadista awooda sare ee SRM ee mishiinada shaqada [madax banaan, iskaashato]
ballaarinta aasaasiga ah
Voltage | awood | Xawaaraha wareega | qaab dhismeedka |
heerka 380V | 350KW gudahood | 500 rpm-Mid kasta oo ka mid ah 10000rpm
| Sida dhabta ah |
heerka 600V | 800kw gudahood | ||
heerka 1000V | 1000kw gudahood |
Isticmaal xaaladaha matoorada xawaaraha sare iyo kuwa awoodda sare leh:
Dab dhaliyaha Qashinka Kuleyliyaha
Qalabka militariga (bilow iyo matoor-dhar-hal-hal ah)
Compressor qaboojiyaha, iwm.